官兵关系中的几种消极心理剖析

当前部队官兵关系的现状总体是好的和比较好的，但也存在着打骂体罚、庸俗人际关系和“离兵”问题。发生这些问题的原因是多方面的，但从心理学的角度来分析，主要是受强刺激心理、小群体心理、高期望心理和嫌弃型人格的影响。其中，强刺激心理是打骂体罚的主要心理原因，小群体心理是庸俗人际关系的主要心理原因，高期望心理和嫌弃型人格是“离兵”问题的主要心理原因。努力纠正这四种消极心理倾向，有利于进一步密切我军的官兵关系     

科学发展观视野下期待可能性理论的重新审读

期待可能性是根据行为人行为当时的客观具体情况．期待行为人不做出犯罪行为而实施合法行为的可能性。意志相对自由是期待可能性的哲学基础，人性的宽容是期待可能性的人性基础，刑法的谦抑是期待可能性的法理基础。期待可能性的认定应以行为人的认识为标准。我国刑法应当确立期待可能性理论，这不仅有利于我国刑法理念的更新，也有助于我国犯罪构成体系的完善。     

浅析公安工作效益的多样性

效益一词来源于经济学领域 ,是指以最小的资源消耗获取最大的收益。公安工作效益是指公安机关在履行保护人民、打击敌人、惩治犯罪、服务国家经济建设的活动中投入一定的警力、物力、财力取得维护政治、经济、治安秩序稳定的最大值的效果。公安工作效益是多方面的 ,表现为 :政治效益 ,社会效益、法律效益、经济效益、业务效益、心理效益、其他效益。     

全力搞好工会维权工作

以修改后的《工会法》为依托,在分析工会发挥维护职工权益作用基础上,详细介绍天津工业大学工会在代表和维护女教职工合法权益、促进女工素质提高方面的做法和成绩,最终建立以维权为目标的工会工作激励机制。     

基层民警心理健康状况调查

用动态、非线性的角度来看待民警心理问题的形成和发展,采用问卷调查的方式收集基层民警生活、工作状况的原始资料,共收回有效问卷1721份,其中男性1436份,女性285份.经过分析、整理,得到了民警的心理初态和价值取向,在工作过程中所受不良因素的影响强度,主要心理压力来源,所向往的工作以及希望解决工作问题采取的措施等关键性数据.     

论利益的丧失或减损

《补贴与反补贴协议》规定一成员实施的补贴使其它成员在1994《关贸总协定》项下的直接或间接获得的利益受到丧失或减损，则该补贴构成可申诉补贴。受害方丧失或减损的利益本质上来说，就是《关贸总协定》确立的贸易竞争关系，这种利益是成员方在谈判时根据谈判所能够合理预期的。《关贸总协定》规定政府的措施如果是违法的且又存在着利益的丧失或减损．则推定政府措施与利益的丧失或减损之间存在着因果关系；如果政府措施不是违法行为，则申诉方需要证明政府措施与利益的丧失或减损之间存在因果关系。     

交通警察工作压力分析及其对工作满意度的影响

对北京交通警察工作压力和工作满意度进行分析结果发现,年龄、学历、婚姻状况、从警时间这些人口统计学变量对工作压力有显著影响。31-40岁的民警、离异的民警、11-15年警龄的民警工作压力最大。工作满意度与工作压力反应显著负相关,即工作压力越大,工作满意度越低。与工作压力反应相关达到显著性水平的工作满意度纬度有工作条件、个人发展和工资待遇。     

工作找寻的强度、保留工资与起薪——来自硕士毕业生的证据

本文根据应届毕业硕士研究生就业状况调查数据,考察了工作找寻理论的两个重要议题——工作找寻的努力程度与保留工资。实证结果与国际上已有的研究发现相一致,那就是求职者工作找寻的强度越大,他们的保留工资也会更高;而且求职者工作找寻的强度与保留工资对于他们最终实际找到工作的起薪都有着显著的促进作用。     

Governing the future: the European Central Bank’s expectation management during the Great Moderation

Abstract

The experience of the global financial crisis has sparked renewed interest in the role of futurity in the capitalist economy in general and in the formation and coordination of expectations under uncertainty in particular. Economic sociologists have carefully studied the ‘defuturizing’ technologies devised by private actors, but have tended to neglect the increasingly pivotal part played by central banks. Political economists have had more to say on central banks, but have focused on institutional issues rather than on the concrete practices of central banking. Making an original contribution to both literatures, this paper traces the construction and subsequent evolution, up to 2007, of the European Central Bank’s communicative apparatus. Drawing on official documents and on interviews with both ECB staff and market participants, the paper shows how this apparatus created the conditions for the formation and coordination of private sector expectations. The insights from this empirical analysis into the performative dimensions of ‘credibility’ and ‘knowledge’ in monetary governance contribute directly to ongoing debates about the recent extension of the ECB’s communicative apparatus through forward guidance and quantitative easing.     

Cursed resources,or articulations of economic theory in the Gulf of Guinea

Abstract

Economic experiments, or attempts to shape national and local economies with the help of economic theory, have been typical of post-war development efforts. Economic sociologists have explored the role of such experiments to demonstrate how economics – as a set of practices, ideas and technologies – enacts its worlds. This paper examines one such case of high-powered economic theory and its enactment in an emergent West African oil economy by focusing on economist Jeffrey Sachs's advisory project in São Tomé and Príncipe. It pivots on the ‘resource curse’, an economic device that has recently gained purchase in global policy circles. This paper argues that economic devices are not simply imposed on pre-arranged worlds. Instead, they collide with and adjust to already existing politico-economic and socio-cultural conditions, resulting in complex articulations. Drawing on ethnographic material, I critique the ability of the resource curse to make sense fully of apprehensions of the past, present and future consequences of extractive industry developments. Contrasting economic accounts of an incipient curse with competing and complementary local accounts of the effects of oil wealth, I propose a new model for the sociological analysis of the variety of articulations into which an economic device, such as the curse, may enter.