关于增加农民收入的调查意见

1997年以来,大连市农民人均纯收入增长缓慢,其主要原因是:农业结构不合理,第二、第三产业发展缓慢,农村职业教育滞后,农民税后负担过重。为增加农民收入,必须调整优化农业结构,提高农业整体效益;大力发展第二、第三产业,加快捉村富裕劳动力转移;多给少取,切实减轻农民负担。     

Mixed electoral rules’ impact on party systems

The growing literature about mixed electoral systems has addressed their effect on party systems, voting behavior, campaign strategies, legislative roll-call voting, and other issues in a handful of countries. But, the effect of mixed systems has not been fully evaluated cross-nationally or longitudinally. Using data from the World Bank’s Database of Political Institutions, we address this gap in the literature by investigating two related questions. First, do mixed electoral rules produce different election outcomes than other election rules? Second, are these results attenuated by the definitions of mixed systems that scholars employ? We find that mixed systems generate outcomes that are distinct from other electoral systems and that these findings are generally robust across different definitions.     

社会性别的马克思主义诠释

对社会性别的马克思主义诠释是社会性别理论本土化和丰富发展马克思主义妇女理论的需要。本文认为社会性别是社会历史的产物,消除不合理性别差异的最终目的是人的解放,实现这一目标的途径是在发展生产力的基础上进行制度文化的变革。社会性别理论在某种程度上存在忽视生理区别、片面归因于文化、抹杀性别差异的局限,需要从马克思主义立场加以补充和校正。     

以人为本：新时期马克思主义中国化的人本观

以人为本是马克思主义的一个基本原则。"以人为本"发展观的提出,是我党自觉坚持以马克思主义世界观和方法论观察世界、分析我国发展状况得出的科学结论,是我党在新时期对马克思主义人本观的继承和弘扬。马克思主义人本观在新时期蕴含了较为丰富的内涵,并且已成为中国特色社会主义现代化建设的长远指导方针。     

新加坡人民行动党执政模式分析

新加坡政党政治最为显著的特征是人民行动党一党长期执政.新加坡政党政治的特征和政治文明的成就,使得新加坡人民行动党成为便于借鉴和值得借鉴的执政模式.新加坡人民行动党的执政模式主要表现为:(1)一党独大、多党竞争的政党关系模式;(2)代表全国利益、反映各方意见的政党立场模式;(3)以权制权、以法治权的权力制衡模式;(4)主动"猎人"、科学选人的人才选用模式;(5)老一代主动退位让贤、新一代"自行决定"领袖的权力交接模式.     

马克思主义哲学在当代

必须克服以斯大林教科书为范本的“辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义”体系及其模式的缺陷．重新焕发起马克思主义哲学的生机，使之继续走在人类文明的前列。必须因应中国马克思主义哲学理论和实践发展的要求．探索建立马克思主义哲学当代中国化的形态，走向马克思主义哲学发展的新高度。     

冷战结束后英国的马克思主义研究状况综述

苏东剧变引发的世界社会主义运动的挫折,促使人们对马克思主义的基本理论和一切关系着社会主义命运的重大问题进行积极的探索和全新的思考.本文就冷战结束后英国的马克思主义者和马克思主义研究者们结合新的历史条件,在对马克思主义理论的解读、对马克思主义和现实问题的探讨及对马克思主义和社会主义未来命运的展望等方面的研究状况进行综合性的阐述,以期对我国的马克思主义研究提供借鉴.     

冷战结束后日本马克思主义研究综述

日本马克思主义在经受了苏东剧变所带来的世界反马克思主义浪潮的严峻考验后,逐渐复苏并呈现出蒸蒸日上的发展态势.本文对此进行了梳理,并对全球化理论、环境思想以及社会主义理论等日本马克思主义研究的理论热点进行了重点概述.     

“硬核”与“辅助保护带”:马克思主义的新结构主义分析与研究真假马克思主义的新范式

运用拉卡托斯的"硬核"理论对马克思主义进行新结构主义分析,对马克思主义的"硬核"和"辅助保护带"加以正确区分,我们便获得了区分真假马克思主义的新尺度,同时也获得了一个区分教条主义和马克思主义态度的新标准。     

Information Asymmetry and the Financial Consumer Protection Policy

As complex structure of financial products severely limits consumers' understanding and causes an information asymmetry, the need to protect financial consumers has been a target of heated debates. This study designs a game theory-based model and presents that the reason behind an inadequate advisory service by financial institutions is a combination of consumers' poor financial literacy and sellers' abuse of such weakness to pursue their own profits. Our model shows that when there is information asymmetry on both product characteristics and investment preference of financial consumers, having competing companies that offer substitute products is not enough to ensure a proper advisory service. Two measures may be considered to address this issue. The first measure would be voluntary market efforts to strengthen financial consumer's literacy and self-regulatory mechanism. The second measure would be to step up administrative regulations on financial product sellers in both ex-ante and ex-post mechanisms.