诈骗犯罪中“以非法占有为目的”的思考

我国刑法界历来认为目的犯的犯罪目的是超过客观因素的主观因素.诈骗犯罪也是目的犯,但它同时也是结果犯.其中犯罪目的和客观危害结果的内容应当一致,否则,就不能很好的解决诈骗犯罪的既遂标准是"所有"还是"控制"的争论.目的犯中目的规定的模糊性使得其具有一些固有的弱点,所以,应当限制其应用范围.     

交通肇事罪中“因逃逸致人死亡”问题探析

新刑法对交通肇事罪进行了比较重大的修改,但对交通肇事罪“因逃逸致人死亡”这一加重情节的规定较为简单,而现实中逃逸致人死亡的行为非常复杂,从而导致了理论上和实践上的较大分歧。2000年11月15日,最高人民法院颁布的《关于审理交通肇事刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》对于“因逃逸致人死亡”的界定以及相关情节的认定问题作了解释,但是该解释仍然存在可商榷之处。笔者以刑法理论为指导,通过对交通肇事罪“因逃逸致人死亡”的对象范围、罪过形式以及司法界定的分析探究,以加深对此问题的理解。     

论职务犯罪初查的归位

检察机关将职务犯罪“主观立案条件”错解为“客观立案条件”,为满足“客观立案条件”的要求,最高人民检察院将职务犯罪初查定位为立案前的审查和调查,这实际上属于越权立法;而初查中有局限性的调查手段,导致变相地放纵了职务犯罪。职务犯罪初查的本质是侦查,是初步侦查,有必要于立案之后先开展初步侦查,待获取一定证据之后再开展正式侦查。     

Transnational cooperation of Turkish political parties as an ineffective tool of Europeanization

This paper investigates the impact transnational cooperation with European Union (EU) partners has had on Turkish political parties – the ruling Justice and Development Party and the Republican People’s Party. Two main platforms of transnational cooperation, i.e., affiliation with political families in the European Parliament and the workings of the EU–Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee, are scrutinized. The article posits that transnational cooperation with partners on a European level has had a limited – if any – socialization effect on Turkish political organization. This stems mainly from ideological divergences between Turkish political parties and their European counterparts, EU scepticism which permeates political elites in Turkey as well as rising anti-Turkish sentiments within the EU establishment.     

论对合犯的共犯问题

对合犯是指基于双方互为行为对象的行为而成立的犯罪。根据我国刑法中共同犯罪的概念,对合犯中只有少部分具有共同犯罪的属性,属我国刑法中的必要共犯。对属必要共犯的对合犯,不仅需要适用刑法分则的相关规定,而且还应适用刑法总则关于共同犯罪的规定。这是对我国传统的必要共犯处断原则的突破。在法律只处罚一方的对合犯中,法律不处罚的一方对另一方的教唆、帮助行为,如果超出了对合关系中实行犯的定型的参与形式并且具有社会危害性和期待可能性,则可按另一方的教唆犯、帮助犯予以处罚。     

构建上海道路交通管理新机制的思考

在当前新形势下,上海公安交通管理部门要自觉、主动地适应社会经济发展的要求,更新管理观念;构建道路交通管理的新机制;大力运用先进的智能化交通指挥系统来完善交通管理工作机制,确保上海道路交通管理的可持续性发展。     

论危害国家安全犯罪的立法完善

近几十年来,"疆独"、"藏独"等所从事的暴力恐怖活动以及民族分裂活动,严重危害国家安全和社会安宁。针对其从事的危害国家安全等一系列犯罪活动,应以制定反恐怖法、完善《国家安全法》、《刑法》、《刑事诉讼法》以及司法解释五个方面,对我国危害国家安全犯罪的相关立法进行完善。     

关于主犯未到案案件侦查程序的思考

共同犯罪中主犯未到案案件给侦查程序带来一系列的逻辑矛盾,它把侦查程序架设在一个不能继续又不能终结的尴尬境地。在侦查工作实践中,把到案的、未能证明是主犯的犯罪嫌疑人按现有证据直接移送起诉符合现实需要,也得到了检察机关的认可,但违背了法律逻辑。建议对比较轻微的犯罪嫌疑人严格依照法律,适时变更强制措施;在比较严重的共同犯罪案件中可以回避主犯与从犯的矛盾,不区分主犯和从犯,根据公安机关掌握的犯罪证据直接移送起诉。     

Opposition dynamism under authoritarianism: the case of Yemen, 1994–2011

In contrast to the empirical conditions in large parts of the authoritarian world, the systematic literature on political opposition under authoritarianism either treats the opposition as a static entity or fails to comprehensively address its dynamic character. On the basis of a critical literature review and an ensuing analysis of the Joint Meeting Parties, a cross-ideological opposition alliance that gradually evolved to become the main competitor of the Salih regime in Yemen, we suggest that political opposition in electoral authoritarian regimes is an intrinsically dynamic institution in terms of its organizational shape, its goals and its modes of contestation. We also show that, while authoritarian structures do set the basic conditions defining opposition action, much of what motivates this action and contributes to opposition dynamism emerges from within the opposition. In addition, our findings on the Yemeni case suggest that opposition dynamism peaks when the strength of the opposition is nearly on par with that of the regime.     

IMF retrospective and prospective: A public goods viewpoint

The paper investigates changes in IMF activities using the analytical framework of international public goods. The IMF promotes international financial stability, whose outputs are joint products with varying degrees of publicness. In recent years, IMF loans (recipient-specific benefits) have assumed decreased importance, while the Fund’s technical assistance and monitoring activities have taken on greater importance. As a consequence, the club and purely public outputs (e.g., disseminating best practices) have grown as a share of IMF activities. Changes in the mix of IMF activities alter the mix of international public goods and, in so doing, change policy recommendations regarding the role of IMF. The future of IMF is also addressed, especially in light of increased private capital flows.