股东知情权与公司商业秘密权的冲突与协调

我国新公司法当中修改了股东知情权的内容,谓之一大进步。但同时有不完善之处,尤其在对公司商业秘密保护方面问题突出。在保证股东的知情权利益的同时兼顾公司的经营利益,从立法规定到执法公正再到司法救济上,减少甚至避免二者之间冲突的发生。     

论治安处罚与刑事处罚的有机衔接

治安处罚与刑事处罚都是国家对不法行为进行法律制裁的强制性手段,两者之间既有共同性又有显著的差异性。实践中两者经常发生立法上的竞合与适用上的错位,导致"漏罚"或"重罚"等处罚不公的现象出现。适用范围衔接、处罚轻重衔接、强化监督制约等六项举措,可以实现两者在立法和适用上的有机衔接。     

论刑法的修改及其原则

刑法需要根据社会的发展变化或者刑事政策予以修改,以保持与社会的同一性。但刑法的修改不能随意,必须科学合理,遵循一定的原则。刑法修改除了要遵循刑法的创制原则外,还应遵循慎重性、合法性与协调性等基本原则。     

论我国刑法修正案（七）中的网络犯罪立法

目前网络犯罪集中发生于经济领域并呈现出网络化的特征,原有网络犯罪相关刑法规定不能满足有效遏制犯罪的需要,2009年通过的刑法修正案（七）增设了非法获取计算机数据罪,非法控制计算机信息系统罪和为非法侵入、控制计算机信息系统提供程序、工具罪,对我国网络犯罪立法体系有着重要的补充完善作用,但仍然存在明显的不足,需要进一步完善。     

产业集聚理论对中西部地区发展民营经济的应用分析

产业集聚是区域竞争优势的源泉 ,已成为发达国家、发达地区产业成长的一个显著特征。产业集聚的本质是外部经济 ,这一外部经济的主要来源有劳动市场的共享、专业性附属行业的创造和技术外溢。产业集聚可以减少环境的不确定性 ,有利于知识和技术的传播与扩散 ,形成创业空间集聚的正反馈效应 ,已经成为区域参与全球竞争的重要力量。我国中西部地区民营经济发展基础差、总量小、比重低 ,空间上的分散配置存在着私人供给的公共产品溢出效应损失 ,服务产品需求的市场外效应损失 ,信息的、知识和技术溢出效应损失。改变这一状况的一个有效途径就是在重点地区实现产业集聚 ,为民营经济的发展创造条件 ,促进工业化 ,推进城镇化 ,提升区域经济的竞争力水平     

Interviewing serious offenders: Ms. Egghead meets Mr. Gumshoe

Organised crime, due to its intricate nature, is a very challenging as well as less accessible research field. Although difficult to conduct a methodical research on this topic, organised crime, nevertheless, offers a unique opportunity to utilise an interdisciplinary research methodology. This paper describes (multiple) triangulation as an appropriate method for researching the role of culture in the advancement of ethnic Albanian organised crime groups in Europe. Triangulation, for the purpose of the described project, has been used to obtain confirmation of findings through convergence of different perspectives. Interviewing offenders is one of the research methods more thoroughly explained in this paper. The paper too explores some advantages of snowball technique used for interviewing less accessible research subjects. It also discusses various dilemmas, security-related or not, researchers are faced with when intending to interview serious offenders.

论民办高校的法人性质

我国现行法律既未明确概括民办高校的公法地位,对其私法地位的界定也与学说和制度不洽,致使民办高校的法人性质不明,对民办高校的发展多有不利。本法理论,民办高校应当既是一种民事法律主体,享有法人的经营权;同时也行使一定的教育行政管理职权,具有公法地位。倘若将民办高校的公法地位概括为依法律授权实施教学行政管理的教育机构,将其私法地位界定为社团法人、准公益法人,并特别地将其界定为民办学校法人,则上述问题将能得到相应的解决。     

美、英司法审查受案标准的演化及其启示——以私人承担公共职能为考察对象

起始于上世纪70年代末的公共行政改革,通过合同外包、行政分权等多种手段,使私人成为某些情况下公共职能的承担者。私人对公共行政的实质性参与,引发了诸多行政法问题,其中最紧迫的挑战在于如何将司法审查拓展至承担公共职能的私人主体,而这取决于司法审查受案标准的确定。美、英两国的司法审查已分别对私人承担公共职能作出了回应,即将"行为标准"纳入司法审查受案标准的判断体系,我国可考虑在现有的"主体标准"之下,扩展引入"公共职能"标准,以回应公共行政主体多元化的改革现实。     

Policing Australia’s ‘heroin drought’: using an agent-based model to simulate alternative outcomes

Our paper examines how street-level drug markets adapt to a macro-level disruption to the supply of heroin, under three experimental conditions of street-level drug law enforcement: random patrol, hot-spot policing and problem-orientated policing. We utilize an agent-based model to explore the relative impact of abstractions of these three law enforcement strategies after simulating an ‘external shock’ to the supply of heroin to the street-level drug market. We use 3 years of data, which include the period of the ‘heroin drought’ in Melbourne (Australia) that commenced in late 2000 and early 2001, to measure changes in a selected range of crime and harm indicators under the three policing conditions. Our results show that macro-level disruptions to drug supply have a limited impact on street-level market dynamics when there is a ready replacement drug. By contrast, street-level police interventions are shown to vary in their capacity to alter drug market dynamics. Importantly, our laboratory abstraction of problem-orientated policing is shown to be the optimal strategy to disrupt street-level injecting-drug markets, reduce crimes and minimize harm, regardless of the type of drug being supplied to the market.

试论证据法上推定的适用

推定是现代诉讼中的一种重要证明方式,应该规则化。在深刻认识其属性、特征及价值的基础上,我们更要研究推定适用的条件、范围、规则及其依据的经验法则,以促进立法的完善,保证推定的适当适用。