关于处理好高校民主党派基层组织与中共党委关系的思考

共产党领导、多党派合作、共产党执政、多党派参政的多党合作的政治格局,是我国政党制度的显著特征,也是我国政党关系的基本内涵。这一新型政党关系模式深深植根于中国社会各个组织当中,高校民主党派成员要充分认识这一政党关系,处理好与中共各级组织的关系,为建设和谐校园发挥参政党的作用。然而,目前高校多党合作制度的实践在制度完善和理念创新上存在薄弱环节。本文从政治、价值观、制度等层面分析了高校政党关系,并提出了一些相关参考意见。     

Notes on contributors

In the Kosovo crisis, Germany for the first time since 1955 joined NATO military combat operations in a major way. While this has often been interpreted as a fundamental major departure ('normalisation') in Germany's post‐war foreign policy, this article argues that Germany's willingness to contemplate joining a NATO war even without a mandate by the UN Security Council represents an evolution, rather than a fundamental change in Germany's foreign policy orientation. This evolution can be explained best as a logical and consistent response of Germany's foreign policy identity which reconciled, through modification, its traditional post war foreign policy identity as a ‘civilian power’ to a radically different security environment.     

侦查哲学的历史际遇

传统上的“哲学无用论”以及对侦查学研究目的的误读使侦查哲学研究付之阙如。侦查哲学的出现因应了哲学研究的当代转向;侦查哲学的整体性具有克服侦查科学的形而上学性的功能;侦查学理论的发展需要侦查哲学对侦查科学的反思与批判;侦查哲学丰富了侦查学理论体系。     

证据科学的走向：国际视野与中国语境——对证据问题研究领域的初步分析

我国证据科学的出现既是英美证据法学知识传统发展演变的结果,也是回应国内司法证明领域转型的一个重要发展。证据科学的本质是司法证明领域诸多学科之间在应对新的时代问题所作出的一系列变动和整合,而变动和整合的方向则取决于社会需求和司法证明领域多学科之间的竞争。我国司法证明领域的转型所提出的一系列问题为司法证明领域诸多学科的互动提供了最基本的动力。中国证据科学应该以这些问题为核心,在解决问题的过程中形成中国证据科学的基本格局。     

地方大学治安学专业实训教学中的问题与对策

治安学专业是培养高素质、综合型警察人才的专业,具有很强的实践性和经验性,其实践技能的培养尤为重要。通过对地方大学治安学专业实训教学现状的调研,分析了地方大学治安学专业实训中存在的问题及其原因,提出了解决对策,对完善实训教学模式提出了构想,以期提高实训效果,培养合格的治安学专业人才。     

国防科技安全的法律保障

国防科技是武器装备发展的前提和基石,是军队战斗力的物质基础和军事实力的重要组成部分。国防科技安全是科技安全在国防领域的体现,维护国防科技安全,保护国防科技成果,是国家安全的重要内容之一。建立健全国防科技安全的法律保障机制,在各国法律建设中的地位尤为重要,随着国防科技工业的不断发展,我国国防科技安全保障机制在一些立法和制度上的问题有待进一步研究和解决。     

对和谐社会政法文化建设的思考

加强政法文化建设,是构建社会主义和谐社会的主要内容之一。政法文化是一种与政法工作或行业相关的职业文化、职业精神,其核心内容包括追求正义的价值取向,尊从法律、维护秩序的职业准则,政法职业者良好的职业道德和职业素养等。在构建社会主义和谐社会的进程中,我们需要重塑政法职业精神,推进职业化建设,加强法学教育,完善法律制度。     

Application of mesocellular siliceous foams (MCF) for surface-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI-MS) Analysis of fingermarks

Recent advances in nanotechnology applied in forensic sciences have contributed to consider new approaches including chemical evaluation of latent fingermarks. Significant improvement to the detection of small organic molecules has been reached with matrix-free methods associated to laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. The present study investigated the application of mesocellular siliceous foam (MCF) as an ionizing agent for laser desorption/ionization (LDI-MS) analysis of fingermarks as a proof of concept research. Fingermarks from three different donors were deposited directly onto a MALDI target plate and α-CHCA matrix solution, MCF ethanolic suspension or MCF/magnetic powder mixture were used for treatment. Microscopy characterization of MCF support showed particles with irregular morphology and variable sizes, and a unordered porous surface with pores diameter ranging from about 10 to 20?nm. Results showed less intense peaks in the spectra produced by the MCF support (control). Analysis of fingermarks showed ions related to endogenous and exogenous molecular components, including possible lipids from human sebum and quaternary ammonium cations commonly present in cosmetics. Promising and reproducible results were obtained for the fingermarks dusted with the MCF/magnetic powder mixture. Considering the forensic applications of nanomaterials for the analysis of small molecules in biological samples by matrix-free LDI techniques, the advantages of silica based materials should be further investigated.     

Children's Rights and the Politics of Food: Big Food Versus Little People

This article traces the battle in the United States during the Obama administration, continuing into the Trump administration, to protect children's rights to food. It explores barriers to development of sound, science‐based food policies, including the refusal to recognize food as a human right, anti‐science denialism, hostility toward government regulation, and relative powerlessness of children. It points to the role of a “Big Food Pyramid” composed of powerful food industry and large scale distribution and marketing interests in blocking sound policies in prenatal and infant nutrition, school lunches, SNAP and WIC, the marketing to children of high fat and fructose‐laden products, and campaigns to increase youth fitness. While predicting a continuing assault at the federal level on children's rights to safe and healthy foods, the article highlights the positive role of consumer demand in shaping marketing, labeling and production of food and opportunities for leaders in the food industry and in government at local, municipal and state levels to continue the battle for sound food policies.