对再次犯罪刑事政策的思考

犯罪学意义上的再次犯罪是指犯罪率居高不下的一种犯罪态势,它包括同一个犯罪人再次犯罪、同一类犯罪人再次犯同类犯罪和社会任一个成员在其他社会成员犯罪后实施同一种犯罪三种情形。我国目前犯罪率居高不下、社会成员再次犯罪形势严峻,一个重要的原因是现有再次犯罪刑事政策结构失范、功能不全,因此,我们要在完善现有再次犯罪刑事政策理性主义思想内容的基础上,着力建立健全科学主义再次犯罪刑事政策。     

提高《海商法》课程教学效果之路径

海商法课程的理论性、实践性和专业性极强。有关该课程的内涵既有广、狭两义之说,又涉及国内立法与国际公约的衔接;既有自身完善与法域拓展,又有民商法的一般性与海商法的特殊性;既有本课程体系的科学性、完整性,又有多学科知识的结合和实体法、程序法与冲突法的兼容。因此,在教学过程中遵循主导性和自觉性、同一性和差异性、理论性和实践性,努力提高教学效果,注重基本理论与专业知识的运用,为适应市场经济发展需要,多出高质量研究成果和多培养高水平专业人才,是设置海商法课程的重要目的之一。     

What does a digital forensics opinion look like? A comparative study of digital forensics and forensic science reporting practices

This study explores digital forensics (DF) reporting practices and compares the results with other forensic science disciplines. Forty reports were obtained from a quasi-experiment involving DF examiners, and a quantitative content analysis was performed to determine which conclusion types they applied and which content they included with relevance to the credibility of the reported results. A qualitative analysis was performed to examine the certainty expressions used in the conclusions. The results were compared to a study of eight forensic science disciplines performed by Bali et al. [24,26]. The results show that the DF examiners tend to present their conclusions either as Categorical conclusion or Strength of support (SoS) conclusion types and that they address source, activity, and offence level issues in their conclusions. The content analysis indicates deficiencies in DF reporting practices, and several of the challenges seem to be shared with other FS disciplines. The analysis of certainty expressions showed that a plethora of expressions was used, and that they lacked reference to an established framework. The results indicate that more research on DF evaluation and reporting practices is necessary and justifies a need for enhanced focus on quality control and peer review within the DF discipline.     

认真总结办学经验进一步精心打造“井冈模式”

中国井冈山干部学院正式办学5年来的办学经验是：必须始终按照中央的办学要求和功能定位办学,必须紧紧围绕党和国家的工作大局开展教育培训,必须深入挖掘和充分利用井冈山及其周边的资源优势,不断形成学院教学特色,必须始终坚持实施人才强院战略,建设一支高素质的师资和培训管理队伍,必须始终重视教学基础建设,为干部教育培训提供有力保障,必须始终坚持从严治院、从严施教、从严管理,形成科学高效的教育培训运行机制,必须始终坚持有效整合与利用院外资源,为学院办学提供有利的外部环境。学院要在总结经验的基础上,进一步思考和探究＂井冈模式＂的科学内涵,并举全院之力,进一步精心打造＂井冈模式＂。     

涉外警务学的学科定位问题探讨

在当前时代背景下，随着全球化的进一步发展以及我国对外开放的进一步拓展。将涉外警务学设为公安学的二级学科，不仅是我国公安学继续发展和繁荣的需要，而且是解决涉外警务实际工作面临困境的需要。同时，根据通行的学科衡量标准，涉外警务学已初步具备增列为二级学科的条件，即研究对象从属于公安学研究对象的范畴，具有较完整的专业知识体系和公认的专门术语，已取得较丰硕的教学科研成果。具备独立完整的人才培养体系。     

Double Lives, Double Narratives: Tracing the Story of the Family in Rousseau, the Swiss Civil Code and the Fathers’ Rights Debates

A recent parliamentary postulate in Switzerland calling for joint custody as the legal norm argues that fathers are discriminated against in Swiss divorce law. This postulate has incited a debate which circles around issues of equality, the role of fathers and mothers, and the good of the child. Our article, uniting approaches from literature, cultural studies, and science and technology studies, examines the arguments sparked by the debate with a view to different takes on gender and family. In doing so, it traces the roots of contemporary Swiss family law in the Rousseauian narrative of family life in Emile ou de l’education; it explores the manner in which scientific knowledge is marshaled to lend political legitimacy to current debate; and it asks finally how narrative bridges the gap between public discourse and lived experience.

刑法科学的理论

当代德国刑法教义学存在着侧重具体问题的细化研究、弱化体系性要求的趋势。但体系的一致性,毕竟是刑法学作为一门科学所必须满足的基础要求。刑法科学的理论,旨在为刑法教义学的建构提出必要的准则,以确保刑法教义学能够成为一门体系性的、理性的科学。刑罚论是建构犯罪总论的起点;犯罪概念的内容,取决于刑罚的正当化根据。刑法的任务在于,保证法共同体成员相互认可的状态具备必要的稳定性。因此,犯罪的本质并非法益侵害;只有当某一行为违反了公民所负有的应当共同维护既有之自由生存秩序这一义务时,才能将该行为视作犯罪。从该犯罪概念出发,可以在行为概念、客观归责、故意论、不作为犯等犯罪总论的具体领域中,推导出与之相适应的结论。刑法科学之理论的优势在于,它能够将某一学说的教学法品质与其真正的科学品质截然区分开来。     

边疆少数民族地区教育的宗教影响及对策

在我国,宗教有着相当长的历史和深刻的影响,全国55个少数民族约1.1亿人口中,大部分都有自己的宗教信仰。在信教民族地区,宗教和教育合二为一,各寺院既是宗教活动的据点,又是大大小小的教育中心。如何以科学发展观为指导,调动积极因素,克服消极因素,促进边疆农村少数民族地区国民教育与宗教教育的和谐相处,共同发展,成为边疆农村少数民族教育中的一个十分重要的问题。     

私权一般理论与民法典总则的体系构造——德国民法典总则的学理基础及其对我国的立法启示

近代德国民法学中的私权一般理论是德国民法典总则赖以形成的学理基础,民法典总则在本质上属于私权通则。民法典总则具有充分的方法论依据与实用价值。我国未来民法典应该设立总则,总则的体系构造应当以私权(民事权利)的一般原理体系作为逻辑基础。民法草案总则的体系存在缺陷,应当予以完善。