税收犯罪若干问题探讨

税收犯罪,是指侵害国家税收分配关系,应受刑罚惩罚的行为。其侵犯的客体是国家的税收分配关系,在客观方面表现为双重违法性,主观方面为直接故意,要求行为人具有违法性认识。     

我国检警关系模式的选择与定位

在刑事诉讼中,我国人民检察院和公安机关之间是一种“分工负责,互相配合,互相制约”的关系。 长期以来,我国传统刑事诉讼理论一直认为这种关系模式对于刑事诉讼目的的实现有着积极的 保障作用。但是,从这种模式在刑事司法实践中的实际运作效果来看,尚有许多不足和缺陷。有 学者主张建构一体化的检警关系,但是也有学者予以反对。我国目前的司法资源决定了一体化 只能作为检警关系改革的远期目标,而近期应当在坚持原有模式的前提下谋求完善。     

社区矫正的法律问题

目前中国应制定一部社区矫正法 ,扩大社区矫正的工作范围 ,明确社区矫正的目的、任务和性质 ,倡导建立独立的社区矫正机构 ,重视与强调对社区矫正工作予以法律监督的意义。     

12~(th) Sino-German Human Rights Dialogue held in Beijing

正From July 13 to 14,2014,the 12th Sino-German Human Rights Dialogue,jointly sponsored by the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),China Foundation for the Development of Human Rights(CFDHR),and Friedrich-Ebert Foundation of Germany(FES)was held in Beijing.     

The compliant court — Procedural fairness and social control in compulsory community care

Compulsory community care (CCC) was introduced in Sweden in 2008. This article investigates all written court decisions regarding CCC over a 6 month period in 2009 (N = 541). The purpose is to examine how the legal rights of patients are protected and what forms of social control patients are subjected to.     

Mental disorder and legal responsibility: The relevance of stages of decision making

The paper discusses the relevance of decision-making models for evaluating the impact of mental disorder on legal responsibility. A three-stage model is presented that analyzes decision making in terms of behavioral control. We argue that understanding dysfunctions in each of the three stages of decision making could provide important insights in the relation between mental disorder and legal responsibility. In particular, it is argued that generating options for action constitutes an important but largely ignored stage of the decision-making process, and that dysfunctions in this early stage might undermine the whole process of making decisions (and thus behavioral control) more strongly than dysfunctions in later stages. Lastly, we show how the presented framework could be relevant to the actual psychiatric assessment of a defendant's decision making within the context of an insanity defense.     

Legislative genesis and judicial death of a directive: The European Court of Justice invalidated the data retention directive (2006/24/EC) thereby creating a sustained period of legal uncertainty about the validity of national laws which enacted it

The Grand Chamber has ruled that the data retention directive was invalid ex tunc since it seriously interfered with the fundamental rights to respect for private life and protection of personal data and exceeded the limits of the principle of proportionality which are provided for in the Charter. The scope and temporal effects of this ruling should be clarified, especially its legal impacts on national laws of Member States which enacted the directive. In addition, the findings of the Grand Chamber on geographical safeguards have far-reaching implications on the retention and storage of personal data in the EU.     

互联网金融法律风险的思考

互联网金融是推动中国金融业改革的重要动力,其在近年发展出若干种产品领域。由于互联网金融是互联网与金融两种不同文化气质的行业互相碰撞后产生的"新物种",使得其面临着诸多法律风险。对这些法律风险进行仔细思考,以利从业者认识风险、控制风险,是这个行业正常发展的重要途径。     

博物馆知识产权法律问题探析

随着我国经济的飞速发展,博物馆行业迎来了快速发展的良好机遇。然而,数字化、三维技术等高科技的应用,以及文物复仿、衍生制品的兴盛给博物馆带来了很多知识产权问题。博物馆应当重视知识产权的管理与保护,针对具体的著作权问题、商标问题和其他知识产权问题,制订相应的解决措施。只有这样,博物馆才能更好地维护自身的利益,避免纠纷,为博物馆业的发展保驾护航。     

交通肇事逃逸重复评价问题的法经济学分析

从表面上看,交通肇事罪中对逃逸的重复评价是对刑法原理中的禁止重复评价原则的挑战。但通过剖析禁止重复评价原则背后的经济学原理就会发现,二者本质上是相暗合的。这是因为,禁止重复评价原则背后的经济逻辑就是要保证刑罚威慑的最优化,而禁止重复评价原则的适用是有条件的,其前提便是某类犯罪的特定情节或行为没有导致该类犯罪的抓获概率在一段时期内明显下降,刑罚的威慑效果也没有因为特定情节或行为的出现而受到削弱,否则,对某类犯罪的特定情节或行为进行重复评价便是必要的。