通讯监控立法之比较——基于反恐的视角

通讯监控因其搜集反恐情报、预警恐怖活动、获取与保全恐怖犯罪证据的功能,成为各国反恐立法与实践的一把"利器"。这项措施在发挥其反恐最大效能的同时,也隐藏着对公民通信自由权和隐私权等利益的巨大威胁,因此各国立法均对其进行立法规制。我国立法对通讯监控规定还较为粗疏,为我国立法建言,有必要通过比较分析对国外通讯监控立法进行研究,从中获得启示。     

村级协商民主的实践样本——基于“谢家路经验”的解读

随着工业化、城市化加速发展,乡村社会管理面临着许多新的挑战和压力,创新村级社会管理模式显得尤为迫切。"谢家路经验"的出现,给当下的村级社会管理创新提供了新的思路和参考,村级协商民主可以成为当今村级社会管理创新的一种新的理论视角和实践途径。谢家路村协商民主有别于其他地区的协商民主,其独特价值就在于协商民主的内生性、常态化和可持续发展,为破解乡村协商民主困境开辟了新途径。     

我国医疗法律人才培养模式的实践与反思研究

医疗法律人才是“新医改”方案中“八柱”之一的“建立健全医药卫生法律制度”目标实现的重要基础。本文以人才培养为视角,对我国医疗法律人才培养模式进行总结与反思,进而提出相应建议,旨在提高医疗法律人才的培养质量。     

对一起私营医院缓报传染病疫情案件的法律适用问题的分析

本文通过对一起私营医院缓报传染病疫情案件的案例分析,重点剖析该案在法律适用上的争议问题,即本案应适用上位法还是下位法。在探讨此问题时,本文分别从以下两个角度予以剖析,一是将对上位法进行法律解释的角度作为切人点,探讨在法律选择上本案是否会涉及到上位法优于下位法这一基本的法律冲突解决原则;二是从对下位法立法原则剖析角度分析下位法本身的科学性。     

Empowering Students to Create and Claim Value through the Thomas–Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument

In a world of problem‐solving lawyering, principled negotiation, and integrative bargaining, to describe a negotiation as “distributional” may strike some as heretical. Still, we disserve our students if we ignore distributional bargaining altogether. Unfortunately, many law students who are drawn to negotiation classes bring with them a fundamental discomfort with claiming value. Contrary to the stereotypes that attribute aggression and “sharp practices” to lawyers, many law students struggle to become more assertive. The Thomas–Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI) is one tool that I have found can help raise students' awareness of, and comfort with, the reflexive responses to conflict that can impede their attempts to claim as well as create value in negotiation. The insights students gain from taking the TKI can be quickly put to use in the next negotiation role play. Although it may help students realize their dominant response to conflict, the TKI highlights that no single approach to negotiation is always best. Thus, the TKI can both encourage the reticent to claim more value in negotiation and suppress the seemingly insatiable appetites for value claiming that drive other students. When administering the TKI, I encourage students to learn at least four major lessons:

• 1 A negotiator has a choice in resolving the dilemma between value claiming and value creating. We are not just stuck with our reflexes.
• 2 Still, it is good to know what our reflexive response to conflict is likely to be so that we are more mindful of the choices as we make them.
• 3 Departing from reflexes requires energy: preparation, planning, mindfulness, and conscious effort.
• 4 Adaptability is desirable. A well‐integrated negotiator might move from one TKI “type” to another as a negotiation progresses.

In this article, I seek to give a very brief overview of the ways I have used the TKI to convey these lessons, increasing students' comfort with, and management of, value claiming. To this end, the article will describe the TKI, explain how I administer and debrief the students' encounter with it, and point out some potential pitfalls of this process.     

《工伤保险条例》实施效果及立法完善——基于定量分析的思考

统计分析煤矿、铁路行业等风险较大行业和中等风险行业在1995年至2010年间工伤事故数大幅下降,说明《工伤保险条例》实施效果显著。工伤保险立法应扩大保护覆盖范围,细化行业差别费率和行业内费率档次;应注意同类立法时间的恰当衔接,有效提升各法的实施效果;下一次修正《工伤保险条例》宜与本次修正间隔4-5年;加快配套法规立法,争取工伤保险法实施效果最大化。     

二元制抑或一元制：医疗纠纷鉴定模式的选择

医疗（事故）纠纷因专门性问题源于医疗事故技术鉴定和司法鉴定的＂二元制＂鉴定模式,致使纠纷解决的法律在选择适用上出现不同的结果,并造成了同一事实的处理结果尤其是赔偿的数额差异甚巨。《侵权责任法》的实施能否终结＂二元制＂鉴定模式,使冲突的相关规定、解释、解答等相关文本在法律适用上归于统一再次成为颇具争论的问题。基于医疗事故技术鉴定与司法鉴定结果在证据性质上的同一,有必要将医疗事故技术＂鉴定＂仅作为行政程序的内容,并进一步建立解决医疗纠纷的鉴定机制,体现鉴定作为证据的＂认定＂功能,以便实现医疗行为共担风险以及利益平衡的基本目标。     

Informal politics: the role of Congressional letters in legislative behaviour and careers

Members of the United States Congress are cross-pressured by constituents, party leaders, the president, and even by their own career goals. Yet, they are limited in their time and resources, and must maximise the tools available to them. Given that Congressional letter writing to the president as a tool available to all members occurs so widely, such behaviour informs a deeper understanding of how legislators seek to professionalise as politicians in competitive national politics. Utilising a data set of nearly 13,000 Congressional letters across eight Congresses, the author finds that letter writers systematically differ from non-letter writers, shedding light on the value of letter writing in Congressional behaviour and career aspirations, as well as the drivers behind this form of behaviour. Letter content varies based on the institutional and individual characteristics of the letter writer, suggesting members differ in how they view and use this tool.     

Integrating the view of the public into the formal legislative process: public reading stage in the UK House of Commons

Recent years have seen increasing calls to integrate the public's voice into the parliamentary process. This article examines the impact of public reading stage (PRS) on the UK Parliament's scrutiny of a bill. A new stage of the legislative process piloted by the House of Commons in February 2013, PRS invited the public to comment on a bill undergoing parliamentary scrutiny (the Children and Families Bill). The PRS was designed to encourage members of the public to participate in the scrutiny of legislation through a specially designed forum on parliament's website. Over 1000 comments were submitted. Drawing on a content analysis of the comments given by the public to the bill, complemented by interviews with members of parliament, key officials and PRS participants, it was found that although the public reading stage had an impressive response, it failed to make much of a tangible impact on the parliamentary scrutiny of the bill. This was largely due to the choice of bill being used for the pilot and its lack of appropriate integration into the formal legislative process.     

马克思的时代观:研究时代发展变革规律性的科学方法——兼论时代构成基础、时代中心问题、时代发展道路

经济现代化和全球化是世界经济发展的中心和主线。随着科学技术革命及其产业化创新发展,世界经济现代化和全球化的不同发展阶段,不仅具有相互区别的特殊内容和特殊形式,形成不同的时代构成基础,而且产生不同的时代中心问题,形成不同的时代发展道路。马克思以机器大工业开创的世界历史与生产和消费的世界性为基础,不仅确立了从世界体系性质和全球战略思维上来认识时代问题的科学方法,而且通过对经济现代化与全球化的运行机理及其发展规律与历史趋势的研究,建立了与时俱进的时代发展理论,形成始终站在时代前列的科学时代观和科学方法论。当今世界经济现代化与全球化已经进入知识经济型现代化与多元集成型资本全球化的新阶段,形成了以知识创新型现代化发展方式根本转型为中心与全球化结构升级重组为主线的大发展大变革大调整。认真学习和科学运用马克思时代观的基本原理和科学方法,深入研究当今世界经济现代化与全球化的新内容新形式和发展规律,建立时代构成基础、时代中心问题、时代发展道路三位一体的时代发展理论,对于实现马克思主义当代化的创新发展,积极推进新世纪和平发展和共同繁荣的和谐世界建设,具有重大的现实意义。