警察使用枪支的刑法思考

警察使用枪支在刑法上的正当化事由应定位于法令的职务行为。据此，警察使用枪支在刑法上的正当化应同时具备事实要件、主观要件、限度要件，不当用抢的警察个人构成犯罪的，应承担相应的刑事责任，其中，责任的罪过形式应区分不同情形分别处理，而在责任的处罚程度上则一概不能从宽。     

Legal grounds to process personal data under Spanish legislation after the ECJ Judgment of 24 November 2011 (the ASNEF and FECEMD case)

Spanish law on personal data protection regulates (among other issues) the legal bases that permit the processing of data in a way that is similar to that set out in Directive 95/46/EC. Consent constitutes the general rule although data may be processed without it if necessary for administration functions, within the framework of a contractual relationship, in order to safeguard the vital interests of the data subject or if they are included in sources accessible to the public. However, unlike the Directive, legitimate interest is not recognised as an independent reason for processing data, whereas a legal ground that is not set out in community law is included, i.e., sources accessible to the public. This paper analyses these two cases, taking as its starting point consent, along with the consequences that the ECJ Judgment of 24 November 2011 regarding the interpretation of Article 7 of Directive 95/46/EC may have and giving attention to the revision of this Directive itself.     

正当防卫制度新议

我国新刑法在规定正当防卫和防卫过当的同时，又增加了对严重危及人身安全的暴力犯罪可实行无限防卫。在司法实践中，如何正确认定正当防卫、防卫过当和无限防卫是关系到能否鼓励人们同犯罪作斗争、弘扬正气、惩罚犯罪的大问题。     

关于"严打"若干问题的思考

二十多年来我国开展"严打"斗争的经验和教训表明,要更好地实现"严打"斗争的预期目标,我们就必须明确"严打"主体,体现工作重心;细化"严打"对象,明确"严打"目标;研究"严打"斗争策略,体现"严打"特色;控制"严打"成本,提高"严打"效益;巩固"严打"成果,建立长效机制.     

完善法制 重在实效——《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》评析

在证券市场发展过程中,存在违规操作、侵害投资者合法权益的现象.为保护中小投资者的利益,最高人民法院公布施行了<关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定>.这个规定对我国证券市场稳步发展将产生重大影响.但它还有一些不成熟的地方需要完善.例如,要明确、细化、调整、规范相关概念;要切实贯彻维权精神,强化维权效果,完善司法解释使其更具操作性等.否则,真正切实保护投资者特别是中小投资者的合法利益将成为一句空话.     

海事行政不作为违法构成及现象分析

现阶段的海事行政不作为在海事执法公务中普遍存在。因此,应在分析海事行政不作为违法构成的基础上,提出海事行政不作为违法行为的原因,并提出几点完善建议。     

论大学自治权与学生权利的平衡——从台湾地区司法实践切入

大学自治权不仅涉及与外部国家公权力的关系,也涉及与内部学生权利的关系。从外部视角而言,台湾地区大学自治权获得了宪法性保障地位,不仅可以对抗行政权的不法干涉,也可以对抗立法权的不当规范;从内部视角来看,校园传统的特别权力关系理论被彻底破除,大学生获得了全面的诉讼权。在此背景下,如何在尊重大学自治权与有效救济学生权利之间寻求恰当的途径成为司法实践的关键。台湾地区司法机关在经历一系列的实务尝试后,放弃了合法性审查模式,确立正当性审查模式。这种司法经验值得大陆借鉴。     

论行政诉讼中利害关系人的原告资格——以两案为例

在行政诉讼的原告资格中,利害关系人的原告资格是一个较为复杂的问题,我国司法解释赋予与具体行政行为有法律上利害关系的人以原告资格,但如何理解与认定法律上的利害关系,在理论与实践中均存纷争。值《行政诉讼法》酝酿修改之际,对法律上利害关系的内涵、决定利害关系人原告资格的核心要素及利害关系人原告资格的认定等问题重新进行梳理与分析,具有实际意义。     

The Mandatory Bid Rule: Efficient,After All?

The mandatory bid rule has its origins in the UK and now applies throughout the EU and in many other jurisdictions. Under a mandatory bid, an acquirer of a controlling stake in a listed company has to offer to the remaining shareholders a buy‐out of their minority stakes at a price equal to the consideration received by the incumbent controller. While the rule warrants that no value‐destroying control transfers take place, it is often criticised for preventing value‐increasing transactions. This paper challenges some of the claims made by critics of mandatory bids. Highlighting the effects of synergy gains in private sale‐of‐control transactions, it is shown that mandatory bids prevent inefficient control transfers, where minority shareholder protection rules provide inadequate protection. Furthermore, mandatory bids help facilitate transfers to the most efficient bidders in multi‐bidder settings. The mandatory bid is justifiable, on economic grounds, in wider circumstances than is commonly assumed by law and economics scholars.     

试论公司社会责任与职工利益的关系

公司制度是一把“双刃剑”,在为社会创造财富的同时,也带来了一系列社会问题。公司要承担社会责任,这是经济发展的必然要求,应当最大限度地增进股东利益之外的其他所有的社会利益。公司对其职工利益所负的社会责任是当代经济民主的一个重要内容。