A TEST OF LIFE‐COURSE EXPLANATIONS FOR STABILITY AND CHANGE IN ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR FROM ADOLESCENCE TO YOUNG ADULTHOOD*

Using longitudinal data from a sample of 236 young adults and their romantic partners, we tested a life‐course model that integrates social control and peer influence arguments with the idea of assortative mating. For both males and females, adolescent delinquency and affiliation with deviant peers predicted having an antisocial romantic partner as a young adult. Involvement with an antisocial romantic partner, in turn, had both a direct effect on crime as well as indirect influence through adult peer affiliations. For females, quality of the romantic relationship also predicted crime. The analyses revealed several moderating influences in addition to these mediating effects. For females, a conventional romantic partner, strong job attachment, and conventional adult friends all served to moderate the chances that a woman with a delinquent history would graduate to adult crime. In contrast, only conventional adult friends served this function for males.     

日本学界的《文明论概略》解读

福泽谕吉的《文明论概略》成书于明治八年(1875),该书言简意赅,极具包容性和思想张力,被视为了解日本近代文化必读的经典。日本学界百余年间见仁见智的评价、研究历史已经形成了一个复杂的知识谱系。综述学界的百年阅读史,探寻争论焦点背后潜藏的种种隐喻,可为我国学界的相关研究提供重要的学术参考。     

Psychosocial correlates of recidivism in a sample of ex-prisoners: the role of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder

The present study aimed to (a) examine the role of Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and Conduct disorder (CD) in predicting recidivism, while controlling for childhood arrest, perceived neighbourhood crime frequency, alcohol consumption, age and gender, and (b) explore the relevance of these factors in predicting risk of recidivism for males and females separately. Participants were 669 ex-prisoners identified in the National Survey of American Life. Results revealed that gender, CD and average daily alcohol consumption predicted recidivism. When separate models were estimated for males and females, only average daily alcohol consumption was predictive of female recidivism. By comparison, recidivism was significantly predicted in males by CD in youth and childhood arrest. ODD was also negatively associated with recidivism in males. Consequently, targeting variables identified as significant predictors of recidivism for both males and females, or males, is unlikely to be an optimal way of reducing repeat offending.     

儒学在贵州民族地区古代社会的传播与影响

儒学在中华民族发展史上产生了深远的历史影响。在贵州这样一个多民族地区，儒学从汉代开始传播，并不断发展，使贵州有识之士能学习儒学、宣传儒学，促进了贵州各民族文化的发展，丰富了祖国的文化宝库。     

Research note: The founders and survivors project

This paper describes the multidisciplinary project Founders and Survivors: Australian Life Courses in Historical Context. Individual life courses, families and generations through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are being reconstituted from a wide range of data including convict records; birth, death and marriage registrations; and World War I service records. The project will result in a longitudinal study of Australian settlement, the long-run effects of forced labour and emigration on health and survival, family formation, intergenerational morbidity and mortality, and social and geographic mobility.     

春秋战国末期儒法合流的必然性、必要性

春秋战国时期,诸侯争霸,社会动荡,矛盾突显,许多学派阐述各自的治国思想,其中影响最大的是儒家和法家,儒家主张“礼治”,法家主张“法治”,两家针锋相对,在长期的论争中,为了能使自己的理论适应现实需求,儒法开始互相借鉴,从而逐步走向融合和统一。     

Right to Life

正Michael Brown,an 18-year-old African-American,was shot down by a police officer in the streets of Ferguson,Missouri on August 9.The teen’s death triggered protests and even violent riots in Ferguson in the following days,with the heavy-handed police response revealing a hypocritical tendency:Despite championing human rights around the world,the United States has clearly violated some of its own principles at home.     

关于阶层文化与农民问题的思考

阶层文化是特定社会对于阶层的文化解释,是一定社会关系、生活方式中的阶层发展的文化氛围。合理的阶层文化,是一种反思现代性的视角。中国农民问题,或者说三农问题,背后有一个阶层关系问题,有一个与理性的市场经济、法治社会相联系的阶层文化的塑造问题。解决农民问题在中国直接涉及到我们能否建立一个整体型的社会结构,避免阶层关系的负向循环。     

孔子军事文化遗产与传承

孔子是中国春秋末期的大思想家和教育家。他所创立的儒家学说在中国文明发展史有着十分重要的地位,是中华文化的重要组成部分。孔子的军事思想就文化层面来讲也是一份厚重的文化遗产,这一点有时会被忽视。本文首先从史籍记载的孔子的家世、生平活动、教育成就等方面考证孔子的军事造诣。详细论述了以“仁哉”、“慎战”、“教战”为特色的孔子军事文化遗产与后世传承。     

传统与超越：现代新儒家的后西方时代文化特征

亨廷顿提出了“文明冲突论”,而现代新儒家则倡导文明的对话与交流。文章通过分析现代新儒家的中西文化观,指出,现代新儒家在倡导中西文化会通、交流,表达希望儒学复兴的期望时,带有一种“后西方时代”文化特征。