WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》附件一（K）款一项的解释与适用——以巴西飞机补贴案为依据

WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》附件一（K）款一项是一个颇为复杂和重要的条款,涉及的内容很多,如该款的一般性解释和举证责任问题,“支付的出口商或其他金融机构为获得信贷所产生的全部或部分费用”、“保证在出口信贷方面能获得实质性的优势”、“在出口信贷方面”等措辞的解释与适用问题。在加拿大诉巴西飞机出口资助计划案中,专家组及上诉机构的报告对于澄清上述问题起了重要的作用。     

医疗意外损害赔偿中的国家责任

现代科技发展使大量新的技术和产品在医疗诊治中广泛运用,各种潜在的危险因素致使医疗意外损害发生的机率大幅上升,在不可归结于医师和患者等方面的原因而造成对患者合法权益损害的情况下,同样要得到相应利益的补偿才合乎社会的公平和正义。故社会必须建立一种能合理而迅速地分配责任风险、消化损害的国家补偿机制,以实现对被害人的权益保障。     

Resolution of disputes concerning stolen cattle

As to the Miao and Dong autonomous regions of Guizhou province in China referred, due to their local geographical conditions and production mode, the disputes regarding farm cattle are still a common issue for public security, which has been difficult to get it solved till now. These disputes have also caused other social problems that seriously affect regular production and social order. Through the field study, it is found that stolen cattle relate to traditional modes of production, as well as the habits and customs of the minority, for the local people have original customs and practices concerning the solution of such cases.     

Legal countermeasures for domestic violence: From the perspective of family law in China

Domestic violence, as its great harm to family members and family relationship, is one of the important issues to be tackled by family law. In this regard, China’s Marriage Law mainly adopts non-litigation measures, including dissuasion and curb of perpetrators, mediation for the parties concerned and imposition of administrative punishment. From the legal techniques in family resource sharing, the diversity of interests within a family, the complexity of family relationships and the privacy of family determine the non-antagonistic, nonlinear and non-proactive measures for adjusting family relationship. Further, in the principle of “family priority based on personal independence” and with the prerequisites of the prevention framework set up in the Marriage Law, it is suggested to make restrictive provisions on parental rights in protecting the minors, fully utilize the current civil mediation system to settle family disputes, and set up a system of “personal protection and behavioral correction.”     

论重新架构我国医患纠纷的多元化处理机制

综观我国现行医患纠纷处理机制,医患双方协商多隐含非公平、非自愿成分,卫生行政调解基本处于闲置状态,民事审判的权威与效率难以实现,而医疗责任鉴定的公平与权威备受质疑,因此,该机制不能适应妥善处理医患纠纷这一社会热点问题的需求。多元化纠纷解决机制（ADR）的发展及运行表明,多种性质、功能、程序不同的纠纷解决机制,各有其运行空间,且能形成功能互补,而非诉讼纠纷解决机制本身具备的意思自治、非对抗性、开放性等特点决定其对处置医患纠纷具有较强的适用性。重新架构与配置我国医患纠纷多元化处理机制的设想为：保留但限制医患双方自行和解,设立医事仲裁和医患纠纷第三方专业调解制度,以医、法结合的原则对医患纠纷的审判及鉴定机制加以改进,并建立审判机关与鉴定机构在医疗事实认定与过错责任确认方面的协同机制,形成多元化机制并存、互补的良性结构。     

我国司法ADR制度的构建

司法ADR是顺应法治社会发展的需要而产生的具有广泛适用性的非诉讼纠纷解决方式。构建具有中国特色司法ADR制度必须符合我国国情,我国司法ADR制度的设置应当采取审前调解模式,适用一定类型的案件,并实行调解人员与审判法官分离制度。     

试论结核病防治中医患纠纷解决机制的完善

本文在分析结核病防治医患纠纷解决方式现状的基础上,探讨了此种医患关系的复合性质,指出完善纠纷解决机制的途径,包括建立赔偿基金、限额赔付、特定解决途径等方面。     

论多元化纠纷解决机制与北川模式

多元化纠纷解决机制就是以多种多样的方式来化解、消除社会矛盾纠纷,使合法权益得到保护,使法定义务得到履行,使法律秩序的尊严和权威得以维护的一种机制。北川县自2004年以来,以依法治理乡村、解决社会矛盾纠纷为工作出发点,进行了一系列有效整合基层法治资源,组建乡镇法律事务中心,设立村法制工作室等改革活动,构建起一个上下联动、多层次、高效率的基层依法治理工作机制新模式。北川模式是多元化纠纷解决机制在当代中国基层社会的实践与发展,值得借鉴与推广。     

和谐社会与体育纠纷的多元解决机制的建构

随着我国体育事业的不断进步与发展,体育纠纷也愈来愈多、愈来愈复杂,因此,建立健全体育纠纷的多元解决机制是非常必要的.因为良好的秩序是和谐社会的基本标志,法律是维持社会秩序的重要手段.法律的功能和使命就是通过有效地防止、解决纠纷来形成和维持秩序.对和谐的推崇也表明社会力求通过平和的方式和手段,既包括必要的妥协、宽容和谦让也包括理性的是非判断和利益平衡,争取使纠纷各方达到和谐、互利和共赢.     

THE EMERGENCE OF TRIAGE IN FAMILY COURT SERVICES: THE BEGINNING OF THE END FOR MANDATORY MEDIATION?*

Mandatory mediation has, since its inception in the 1980s, been at the heart of family court service agencies. However, changing times, more complex family problems, and a lack of court resources have created significant service delivery challenges. This article examines the emergence of variations of triage processes in family court service agencies as a response and contends that it is time to consider replacing the tiered service delivery model.