国家自然科学基金资助项目形成的知识产权归属问题研究

与私人投资相比 ,国家自然科学基金在资助的目的、资助的领域和投入的对象方面均有所差异。当前美国等发达国家和地区的立法对国家计划项目的成果归属所采取的放权原则值得我国借鉴。我国在确定国家自然科学基金资助项目形成的知识产权归属时应以适度放权为原则 ,以激励创新和促进利益平衡。     

知识产权的边界——和谐竞争的法治要求

知识产权是一种合法垄断,但对其不适当保护也有负面影响,尤其是知识产权权利扩张的异化和国际化趋势,阻碍了经济竞争和社会发展。因此,知识产权应有一定的权利边界,应构建知识产权利益平衡制度,并结合相关的反垄断制度和反不正当竞争制度等一系列政策、法规,促进和谐竞争和经济发展。     

东盟知识产权法律的一体化：问题与前景

文章对东盟实施单一的区域化知识产权法律的前景进行了分析。在分析了东盟统一知识产权法律的努力之后,对其所面临的国际和国内背景进行了论述,指出东盟近期无法在知识产权的区域保护方面另辟蹊径,而有可能建立一个单一的东盟知识产权管理机制。     

关于速录人才培养模式的理性思考

本文主要是通过对培养速录人才模式的考察,指出速录人才培养模式存在的问题,结合我院速录人才的培养模式,指出速录师必须具备的素质,以及培养速录人才必须重视师资队伍建设和提高学生的综合素质。     

EU update

This is the latest edition of Baker & McKenzie's column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside websites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links.     

The effects of stronger intellectual property rights on technology transfer: evidence from Japanese firm-level data

This paper presents the theoretical framework and empirical analysis of the effect of stronger Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on technology transfer from parent firm to its subsidiaries in foreign countries. The results of empirical testing, based on the firm-level panel data of Japanese MNCs’ foreign subsidiaries, show that the stronger protection of IPRs has a positive effect on the promotion of intra-firm technology transfer after controlling for market specific factors in the host countries as well as parent-subsidiary firm specific factors. They are consistent with our theoretical prediction and the results of the previous studies based on US firm-level data.

国家管辖外深海遗传资源的归属与利用——兼析以知识产权为基础的惠益分享制度

深海是地球表面遗传资源最为丰富的区域,国家管辖范围外深海遗传资源的归属和利用在国际法的角度目前没有明确规定,各国从各自利益出发对其提出了不同的主张。国家管辖外深海遗传资源应当是继国际海底区域之后人类又一共同继承的遗产,我国应当从现实出发,积极推动以国际海底管理局为主导,以知识产权为基础的惠益分享模式的建立,维护发展中国家在新一轮海洋资源争夺战中的利益。     

个案中对域外注册商标能否保护的法理研究

在世界已进入高科技信息的时代 ,侵犯知识产权的商标权的行为也形态日益复杂隐蔽 ,按传统的知识产权管辖制度 ,各国法院一般拒绝受理外国 (地区 )知识产权纠纷 ,并拒绝外国知识产权法律的适用 ,这种传统制度已不能适应目前知识产权涉外保护的新形势。因此 ,应当变革传统观念和制度 ,扩大法院在涉外知识产权领域的管辖权。     

Gender, Judging and Job Satisfaction

Though the overall numbers of women judges remain small, higher proportions of women have been appointed to many lower courts in common law, and particularly in civil law, countries. This paper investigates whether the experiences of judging and judicial work differ among women and men magistrates in Australia’s lower courts. The particular focus is satisfaction with their work as judges. In so doing, it helps build up a picture of the extent of the gendered nature of the judiciary as an occupation. Measures of overall job satisfaction identify few gender differences; more refined measures highlight areas of divergence between men and women magistrates, suggesting gendered experiences of judicial work which result from particular characteristics of the occupation, as presently constituted, rather than the nature of judging itself.

探索中的俄罗斯联邦知识产权法院

俄罗斯联邦知识产权法院是司法改革的产物。俄罗斯国家转型以来，特别是加入WTO以后，为加强对知识产权的司法保护力度，对全国司法体系特别是仲裁法院系统进行了一系列的变革，知识产权法院正是在这样的历史背景下应运而生。作为俄罗斯仲裁法院系统内设置的审理知识产权案件的专门法院，俄罗斯联邦知识产权法院的设立与运行标志着俄罗斯在知识产权司法保护方面进入了一个全新的时代。了解俄罗斯联邦知识产权法院设立的历史背景、组织架构、审判职能、管辖范围及其在俄罗斯法院体系中的地位，加强中俄双方在知识产权司法保护方面的交流与合作，对于我国法学研究和司法实践具有现实价值和借鉴意义。