知识产权的海关保护法律制度及完善

知识产权海关保护是用行政手段对知识产权侵权产品的跨国交易进行规制,目的在于将侵权货物阻止在海关边境外,不让其进入一国或一单独关税区的商业流通,以免破坏正常的经济贸易秩序。我国已建立起相对完备的知识产权海关保护法律制度,但在具体制度方面存在不合理的方面,不利于保护相关权利人的利益。本文分析了我国知识产权海关保护法律制度的现状,对其不足进行探析,并提出了相应的法律完善措施。     

Links and copyright law

For at least 15 years, there have been question marks over the legal permissibility of connecting one web resource to another by means of links. The purpose of this paper is to assess where we stand in terms of the legal state on the threshold of the new decade. The substantive argument in this paper is that, fundamentally, there are only two sorts of links. ‘Normal’ links facilitate access to subject matter that has been made available to the public and are visible to users as ‘activatable’ references. ‘Embedding’ links, by contrast, automatically incorporate online material and cause it to become a part of the embedding document. On the grounds of the cumulative judicial custom in the member states of the European Union, this paper proposes that normal links as such should invariably be deemed not to create a state of interference with copyright law. Embedding links, however, may constitute an infringement of the exclusive right of alteration, communication or reproduction enjoyed by the copyright holder, depending on the facts and circumstances.     

网络游戏外挂现象的法律分析

在这个知识产权备受关注的时代，网络游戏外挂现象的存在也应该值得关注。网络游戏外挂现象的表现形式多种多样，其危害性表现也是多重的。我们应该对网络游戏外挂的性质做一个明确的认识和分析，不能笼统地认为其就是对知识产权的侵犯，其中还涉及到底是民事侵权问题还是民事违约问题，更或者是触犯刑律的问题，要分情况而论。     

非物质文化遗产保护与知识产权制度的兼容与互动

非物质文化遗产是人们在认识自然和改造自然中所形成的文化与社会实践方面的信息及利益,其客体具有无形性的特点.尽管非物质文化遗产的具体内涵在其表征上与传统的知识产权客体存在较大的差异,但从知识产权视角看来,在宏观框架下寻求知识产权制度的保护并非不可逾越.实际上,非物质文化遗产的保护机制与知识产权制度存在一定程度的兼容性,可以通过对现行知识产权制度予以适当变革实现对非物质遗产的法律保护,从而促进我国非物质文化遗产的传承和创新.     

The weight of history: child protection and parenting with a disability in 20th Century Iceland

ABSTRACT

This contribution focuses on four periods in Iceland, from the early twentieth century until the time of writing, in order to document and analyse the struggles of people with intellectual disabilities to marry, have a family and maintain custody of their children. Each period is linked to specific pieces of legislation that governed the bodies and lives of disabled people and reflected larger social norms concerning issues of family life and parenthood. An emphasis is placed upon the perspective of contemporary critical disability studies in analysing the historical development of this struggle, and the voices of those who experienced this struggle first-hand, drawn from a number of research projects conducted in Iceland. Our main contention is that the weight of history still comes to bear upon matters of parenting and family life, even in the most recent shift toward a human rights approach to disability. There remains a strong socio-cultural resistance toward parenting with an intellectual disability, rooted in the ideology of early twentieth-century eugenics. Our goal is to document the development of these phases throughout the twentieth century in Iceland in order to illustrate how older ideas and prejudices still inform contemporary child protection practices concerning parents with disabilities.     

EU update

This is the latest edition of Baker & McKenzie’s column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside web sites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links.     

EU update

This is the latest edition of Baker & McKenzie’s column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside web sites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links.     

刍议我国中医药专利保护制度

本文阐述了我国中医药专利保护制度的现状,分析了我国中医药专利保护制度存在的问题,如法律法规不健全、专利申请和保护意识淡薄等,从构建专门专利法律保护体系、建立数据库、提高专利意识和加速国际化进程等角度,提出了完善我国中医药专利保护制度的政策建议。     

论我国知识产权的立法模式

知识产权的私权属性是它归类于民事权利范畴的基本和直接的依据,理由在于它所调整的是民事法律关系。由于知识产权的私权属性,我国可在民法典中对知识产权作出一般性的规定,同时通过保留和完善现在的相关单行法来建构知识产权的立法保护体系。     

EU update

This is the latest edition of Baker & McKenzie’s column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside websites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links.