Research Progress on Function Evaluation Standard and Method of Lower Extremity ImpairmentCSCD

The lower extremity impairment can be caused by illness, accident, work-related injury, traffic accident and fighting, etc. The injuries of lower extremity joint, nerve, muscle and tendon may lead to lower extremity dysfunction. So far, there is no unified standard for international and domestic function evaluation of lower extremity impairment, the evaluation standards in the same field are also different, and function evaluation of lower extremity impairment has no complete research system. However, the degree of lower extremity impairment has great influence on personal damage compensation. Therefore, the function evaluation of lower extremity impairment often becomes a dispute issue in forensic medicine identification. This article summarizes the function evaluation standards, methods and status quo of lower extremity impairment, so as to provide a new insight into the research on standardization of lower extremity impairment. © 2018 by the Editorial Department of Journal of Forensic Medicine.     

市场经济条件下人才运行机制的研究

市场经济体制的逐步建立,对人才的培养、选拔和使用提出了全新的要求。适应社会的发展,树立科学的人才观,是构建市场经济条件下人才运行机制的理论前提。人才的优化配置、教育培养、选拔任用、考核评价、激励机制等是构建全新人才运行机制的主要内容。     

非物质文化遗产保护与知识产权制度的兼容与互动

非物质文化遗产是人们在认识自然和改造自然中所形成的文化与社会实践方面的信息及利益,其客体具有无形性的特点.尽管非物质文化遗产的具体内涵在其表征上与传统的知识产权客体存在较大的差异,但从知识产权视角看来,在宏观框架下寻求知识产权制度的保护并非不可逾越.实际上,非物质文化遗产的保护机制与知识产权制度存在一定程度的兼容性,可以通过对现行知识产权制度予以适当变革实现对非物质遗产的法律保护,从而促进我国非物质文化遗产的传承和创新.     

知识产权损害赔偿中证明妨碍规则的成本收益分析

《商标法》和《专利解释二》规定的证明妨碍规则的构成要件和法律效果模糊不清且没有统一。通过成本收益分析可知，要求权利人尽力举证或初步举证，应解释为是为了判断侵权人掌握的证据是否对证明待证事实具有不可替代性。参考或根据权利人的主张和提供的证据判定赔偿数额，应解释为推定权利人主张的证据内容成立，同时结合权利人提供的其他证据，确定赔偿数额。与《民诉解释》第112条保持一致，可以获得最优的解释结果。     

“水外交”视角下的中国和下湄公河国家跨界水资源合作

在跨界水资源合作与国家间"水权力"矛盾与日俱增的背景下,国际机构和部分国家开始重视"水外交",并将其视为处理对外关系的重要方式之一。中国与下湄公河国家在湄公河跨界水资源开发中的争端也急需通过"水外交"来解决。本文在对"水外交"研究脉络进行梳理的基础上,尝试性地将"水外交"定义为"一国政府围绕(跨界与非跨界)水合作项目和‘软水产品’的开发和利用问题,通过技术和社会双层举措来进行解决的外交实施方式",并以此为切入点,通过三个案例分析阐明中国与下湄公河国家跨界水合作中所存在的问题,同时指出中国"水外交"实施不足的具体原因。本文认为中国应通过完善"水外交"体系,建立水资源合作利益共同体,借助"水资源综合管理"、第三方评估机构以及实施积极有为的"水外交"对外策略,来应对湄公河跨界河流开发中的内外困境。     

从政治整肃到行政规训:新经济政策时期苏维埃政权的知识分子政策

十月革命既是伟大的政治革命,同时也是深刻的"思想革命"以及更为艰巨的"文化革命".新经济政策既是苏维埃政权在经济领域政策的重大调整,也是其在文化政策和意识形态上的重大变化.出于政权安全和国家安全的考虑,苏维埃政权对部分反共反苏知识分子采取了政治整肃、司法镇压乃至驱逐出境的手段,这在当时曾在相当大的程度发挥了积极作用,但同时也遗留下了历史隐患.     

文化视阈下的知识产权保护研究：一个综述

知识产权文化是国家知识产权战略的重要内容。在阐述知识产权制度与知识产权文化两者之间关系的基础上。从传统文化、个人主义和集体主义、权益观念、人性文化、中国知识产权文化建设对策等角度，对文化视角下知识产权保护的现有研究成果进行综述性分析。     

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刍议新疆风险投资中知识产权保护问题

知识产权是风险投资企业极为重要的资产,新疆目前对风险投资知识产权保护还没有引起高度重视。面对国内外新形势,新疆高新科技企业应提高自身知识产权法律保护意识,在尽快建立、健全知识产权保护制度基础上,寻求最佳的保护策略。