中国区域产业协同发展与《区域产业结构调控法》的制定

区域产业结构趋同是我国区域经济发展中的一个重要问题。这种趋同的根本原因是区域主导产业的选择和布局不是建立在资源禀赋和比较优势上,而是基于地方政府和官员的价值目标和地方利益。区域产业结构的同化,一方面使得各区域产业缺乏规模效益,加剧市场的恶性竞争,另一方面又使得本已匮乏的资源进一步恶化,激化了人与资源的矛盾,阻碍了我国经济进一步协调发展。中央政府先后出台了一系列产业调控与协调发展的政策,旨在扭转失衡的区域产业结构,但效果并不明显。本文分析了我国区域产业结构趋同的深层次原因,认为要从根本上解决这一问题,不仅要制定一系列调控区域产业结构的政策,更应适时地使一部分成熟的政策上升为法律,并在对我国区域产业实证分析的基础上,就制定《区域产业结构调控法》的重要性、调整对象、基本原则、主要内容提出了看法。     

四川特种行业治安管理创新调查研究报告

特种行业随着社会经济的发展发生了很大的变化，治安管理出现了很多新情况、新问题。为了使特种行业治安管理更好地服从和服务于经济建设，调查研究特种行业管理中出现的新情况、新问题是强化特种行业治安管理的根本，是建立和完善特种行业治安管理法律法规的基础。课题组重点调查了我省当前旅馆业、印章业、废旧金属收购业、开锁业四个方面的现状和问题．并从理论上进行了分析研究，创新性地提出了一些解决问题的措施和方法。     

An Exploratory Study into the Understandings and Awareness of Leadership Ethos and Its Inherent Critical Success Factors by Public Sector Officials in the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the Ministry of the National Economy (ECONAT)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to examine the understandings of public sector leaders about Leadership Ethos (LE) and its inherent Critical Success Factors(CSFs) looking at their application in the public policy implementation process. The study applied an adapted theoretical paradigm on leadership that borrows from the Western and African contexts. In the light of the aim and objective of the study, both the interview schedule and survey questionnaires were used to gather information with regard to LE and its inherent CSFs. In this view, a semi-structured interview schedule was used to guide both interviews with senior public officials - one in the DTI and one in the ECONAT. A survey questionnaire was administered to public officials at middle and lower management levels working and reporting directly to the interviewed senior public officials. The purpose of the questionnaire was to reduce personal biases inherent in the responses of the senior officials, which appear to be a challenge emerging from self-perception assessments. Research findings suggest that leaders at the DTI and the ECONAT do not sufficiently demonstrate an awareness of LE and its inherent CSFs in the practice of leadership. LE enables leaders garner followers’ trust and obtain their consent; encourage followers’ commitment to organisational goals; and introduce and encourage participatory decision making processes as key factors to successful public policy implementation.     

论当前行业协会应对贸易摩擦的不足及其完善

自我国加入WTO十余年来,我国的对外贸易额飞速增长,现已成为世界第二大经济体。但是这一辉煌的进程却同时伴随着我国遭遇了众多的贸易摩擦并损失惨重的历史教训。中国制造在占据世界重要一席之地的同时也一直饱受诟病。其他国家相继实行各种类型的贸易摩擦给中国企业和商品贴上各种“标签”,使我国企业出口背上了沉重的包袱。因此,如何积极应对贸易摩擦,给出口企业营造良好的发展环境和公平竞争空间,就需要我国政府、企业和行业协会的共同努力。本文着重从行业协会的角度来探讨应对贸易摩擦的方式和方法。     

The Politics of Chaebol Reform in Korea: Social Cleavage and New Financial Rules

Korea's developmental state had long maintained the principle of “separation between industrial capital and financial capital,” whereby the nation's industrial conglomerates – the chaebol – were restricted from having controlling ownership of financial institutions, especially banks. The financial crisis of 1997-98 renewed calls for regulating the chaebol, especially in terms of reinforcing corporate governance and competition policy. This process was supported and promoted by vibrant non-governmental organisations led by progressive activists who forged an effective alliance with the government and the ruling party whose platform followed a populist course. The reform movement has been resisted with equal fervour by conservative elements, led by the opposition party, chaebol-supported think tanks, and the conservative media. This cleavage is evident in the case of a pending legislation on chaebol ownership of financial institutions, the Financial Industry Structure Law. The controversy over this proposed law demonstrates that the contemporary chaebol reforms are deeply politicised. It also illustrates the path-dependent nature of the government-chaebol relationship.     

Social demand,state capability and globalization: Japan-China trade friction over safeguards

activities because of their interests in desirable relations with the agricultural groups.     

A model of unbalanced sectorial growth with application to transition economies

This paper studies the implications of a dynamic general equilibrium model with three production sectors, which are agriculture, industry and services. Due to the assumption of increasing returns, our model has multiple equilibria. There are two stable equilibria: one, in which a country produces only agricultural goods and converges to a steady state, and the other, in which a country operates all three sectors and has positive unbalanced long-run growth with contracting agriculture and expanding industry and services. These predictions agree well with the real-world development experiences of rich and poor countries. In the context of our model, we also investigate the evolution of the sectorial composition in the transition countries and find that such countries move to the rich rather than to the poor world.

影视文化的地位与功能

影视文化，从广义上讲即电影电视文化，狭义上仅指电影、电视剧文化。影视文化是最为典型的文学表达形式、最为先进的文化载体、最具泛适性的文化现象和最具发展潜力的产业领域。它不仅具有宣传教化、娱乐消遣的功能，并且能够生财创富。     

上海合作组织成员国能源合作:趋势与问题

近年来,上海合作组织成员国的能源工业获得了长足发展,成员国间的双边或多边能源合作也逐渐深入,尤其是中国与各国的能源合作取得了突破性的进展。2008年以来的国际金融危机对以能源生产和出口为支柱产业的俄罗斯和中亚国家的影响都较大,成员国间的能源合作出现了各国相互依赖加深、能源供求多元化格局逐步形成等一些新的发展趋势。但同时还存在安全、资金、技术等多方面的问题亟待解决。因此,需要各国携手加强区域经济合作,建立能源合作机制、技术合作等。     

油气业对印度尼西亚与文莱经济发展影响的对比分析

在东盟成员国中,印度尼西亚代表的是老成员国,而文莱是东盟国家中最富裕的国家.这两个国家的油气资源都十分丰富,其油气业的发展对国内的经济增长与发展都起到过举足轻重的作用.但是从20世纪80年代中期开始,这两个国家油气业的发展却大相径庭.本文拟从两个国家经济发展的对比分析入手,来剖析油气业在两国发展中的相似性与差异性及其对两国经济增长与发展产生的影响以及今后发展的前景.