关于东北亚国际航运中心竞争策略

研究国际航运中心的发展历史,从中发现它的发展变化规律,对于我们正确认识现代国际航运中心的本质特征有着十分重要的意义。目前青岛、天津、大连在认定国际航运中心竞争对手问题上就需要调整思路,从长期考虑,在竞争中如何处理这三个大港,以及各自临近较小港口的发展关系问题。根据国际经验,港口联盟是一个很好的合作途径。为应对船舶大型化及航运公司的全球联盟,并避免港口之间对同一腹地的过度竞争而导致设施过剩,世界上许多港口都实行了战略联盟、兼并等多种合作。     

日本银行体系的脆弱性与其金融安全网的演变

金融安全网作为保持金融体系、尤其是银行体系安全稳健运行而建立的危机防范和管理的一系列制度安排,一直受到各国金融监管当局和相关学者的关注。日本从二战后至80年代金融业处于长期稳定状态,使许多人推崇日本当时的金融安全网。然而,正是这个安全网阻碍了市场约束发挥作用,掩盖了日本银行体系长期积累下的脆弱性。进入90年代,随着金融环境的变化,日本传统的金融安全网明显失效,其金融业进入长达十余年的不稳定时期。安全网也随之发生变革。     

Single-product versus uniform SSNIPs

It is common to apply a SSNIP test with a uniform price increase on all products in the candidate market. We show that in situations with asymmetries - for example variations in revenues - a uniform SSNIP test may suggest that the relevant market should include more products even though it could be profitable to increase the price of only one product in the candidate market. Our results are illustrated with some findings from a survey in a local grocery market.     

“自治”与“管制”之间:“矫治”的界限与基准——以“房屋限购令”为切入点

"房屋限购令"对市场的干预在权力来源、行使方式、政策考量因素等方面存在与宪政原理、行政法原则相悖之处,其权力运行形式亦游离于行政立法的控权范围,跨越了政府对市场的干预界限。作为一种重要的制度安排,政府对市场失灵的"矫治"限度在于市场基本经济规律的恪守与建立在基本权利划定基础上的权利尊重。市场财产权配置、权力与控权力的对比均衡度则应当成为政府是否越界干涉市场主体权利的两个判断基准。     

Insider dealing and market abuse: The UK’s record on enforcement

Insider dealing has been unlawful in the UK since 1980 and market abuse, of which insider dealing is just one form, since 2000. It is from this time when the Financial Services Authority (FSA) was established and the creation of these as civil offences that they could be pursued rigorously. It is the purpose of this article to examine the FSA’s record of enforcement relative to (i) its estimated level of occurrence and (ii) the US experience.     

论行政私法行为的法律性质——兼及金融危机背景下政府救市行为的分析

应对当前国际金融危机时,我国地方政府机关采取了包括政府补贴在内的政府救市措施和行为。政府补贴等行为实际上属于行政私法行为,政府机关这类行为的正确使用与否涉及到该类行为法律性质的科学界定。行政私法行为最大的特点是结合了行政和民事的双重因素,具有行政法、私法的双重性质。而混合说可以作为重要标准以识别行政私法行为的行政私法性。这种特殊性质的行为与纯粹意义上的民事行为、行政行为等相邻行为都存在重大区别。     

公安院校教育改革的几个关键问题

当前,公安院校教育改革迫切需要处理好几个关键问题,这就是公安教育的模式问题、人才培养目标问题以及公安教育的市场化问题。在教育模式上,现阶段的模式应当是兼顾学历教育和职业培训的双轨制,而未来的发展目标则是由公安院校专门负责职业培训的单轨制模式;在人才培养目标上,当前更需要的是专业化人才的培养;在公安教育的市场化问题上,适度的市场化才是符合现代警务实际需要的教育机制。     

What's Different about Exporters? Evidence from Colombian Manufacturing

Using a large panel of Colombian manufacturing plants, this paper finds that exporters are significantly larger, more capital intensive, have higher labour productivity, and pay higher wages than nonexporters three years before exporting for the first time. The differential in performance increases in the years leading to entry in the export market. After entry, sales, employment, and the proportion of skilled workers in the labour force keep growing significantly faster for exporters, but the growth of labour productivity and capital intensity is indistinguishable for exporters and nonexporters.     

Rich doctors and poor patients: Market failure and health care systems in developing countries

This article argues that, in developing countries, health care systems (HCS) have been facing the problem of market failure, implying that the fair rules of market principles do not apply and patients often become losers. Explaining the theoretical issues involved, the article examines various causes of market failures in HCS, including: rent-seeking activities by doctors, asymmetric information between doctors and patients, between patients and insurance companies, and the oligopolistic behaviour of health care practitioners. The policy implications of the study suggest that, in many cases, government intervention is essential to eliminate market failures in the HCS in developing countries.     

Medieval systems of representation

Text Reviewed:

A. J. Gurjewitsch. Das Weltbild des mittelalterlichen Menschen, Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1978.