培育新型资本市场,拓宽融资渠道,振兴吉林经济

培育新型资本市场即由传统型融资模式向新型融资模式转变,由单一融资模式向多元融资模式转变,拓宽融资渠道,实现多渠道融资,扩大融资规模。振兴吉林经济最关键是解决资金瓶颈问题,融资方式创新和融资渠道的畅通是解决资金难的主要路径。     

The force of relationships: the influence of personal networks on the market for force

Since the 1990s, military support and security services in hostile environments have been increasingly traded on the market for force. Surprisingly, how exchange is organised on the market for force remains predominantly focused on the neoclassical model, which assumes anonymous exchange, and sellers compete through price and quality of product for customers. However, the model seems to be incomplete as it describes some empirical patterns, yet not others. Why are service backgrounds clustered together and why do specific nationalities dominate the market in the Iraq and Afghanistan war? Why are they not distributed evenly as price and quality competition would suggest? The argument here is that social factors need to be taken in to account, i.e. personal relationships. The logic being that sellers and customers trade through existing relationships, and familiarity is the dealmaker, rather than price. The article takes on the challenge to develop a sociological conceptualisation of the market able to integrate both logics. Finally, the approach is put to the test on the labour market for Western security operators. The results demonstrate that personal relationships play a significant role to explain exchange on the market for force, yet co-existence with the neoclassical logic.     

互联网时代新兴业态治安管理研究--以智慧公安建设为视角

随着信息通讯技术、生物技术、新材料技术等高新技术的发展,大批传统行业借助"互联网+"形成新兴业态。一方面,新兴业态高速发展,存在大量的治安隐患;另一方面,传统的治安管理要求、手段与工作机制难以适应新兴业态的形势变化。结合当前正在开展的智慧公安建设,加强对新兴业态治安问题与管理对策的研究,有着重要的现实意义。     

百年间国际政治经济秩序的转型压力——资本流动、产业——金融联系与自由秩序

当前,"新自由主义"国际秩序遭遇来自美国国内的严重冲击。这与一百年前,"古典自由主义"国际秩序遭遇来自英国国内的冲击十分类似。为何在一百年间,英美两国均遭遇国内对国际秩序的严重冲击?本文指出,各国不同的产业-金融联系是一项"关键前情"。在解除对资本跨国流动的管制后,英美两国疏远的产业-金融联系加剧了资本跨国流动带来的问题。由于缺乏国内利益纽带约束,能够"用脚投票"的英美两国资本生产意愿降低;相对当地政府以及普通民众的议价能力提升。资本分得更多的经济份额。由贫富分化引发的政治问题日益凸显。理性的政治家利用国内分化的政治结构,动员国内民众,给自由国际秩序构成巨大压力。与英美不同,德国等有着紧密产业-金融联系的国家,即便面临资本全球化浪潮,国内冲击自由秩序的压力相对较小。基于其政治经济安排的特点,中国能为维护国际秩序做出积极贡献。     

辅警建设效益分析——基于治安效益视角

新公共管理理论的提出、警务理论的发展、市场经济的运行推动辅警制度的日益完善。辅警是社会治安主体的重要组成部分,公共秩序的维护和社会治安效益的创造离不开辅警。从创造社会治安效益的视角分析,辅警建设具有如下优势:体现以效益为导向的现代警务工作目标;是维护社会治安工作中引入竞争机制的命题之意;是治安资源市场化配置优化的最佳选择;是体现治安效益成本最优的必然结果。     

防止扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪成为新的口袋罪——基于刑法教义学的分析

为了限制扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的处罚范围,防止该罪演变成新的“口袋罪”,应该从刑法教义学的角度对扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的构成要件要素进行限缩解释。扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的行为方式只能是暴力方式,扰乱的次数至少是四次;“经行政处罚仍不改正”是行为人多次实施扰乱国家机关工作秩序的行为被行政机关行政拘留以后,仍然实施扰乱国家机关工作秩序的行为;“造成严重后果”是由于国家机关工作秩序被扰乱进而导致的后果,包括物质性的损害后果和非物质性的损害后果。     

Injustice and the New World Order: an anthropological perspective on “terrorism” in India

This article presents biographies of three activists of the Student Islamic Movement of India (SIMI). Following 9/11, the Indian state banned SIMI for fomenting “terrorism”, “sedition” and “destroying Indian nationalism”. Of the three SIMI activists, Qasim Omar had spent 30 months in prison and Samin Patel, a US citizen of Indian origin, 27 months. Both these prominent SIMI leaders were charged with denigrating the photo of India’s flag and making provocative speeches. I interviewed them after their release. The third was an ordinary (non-office bearer) activist. Drawing on their biographies, I argue that Islamist radicalism or “terrorism” should be construed politically. Contrary to the prevalent politics, the pivot of which is bare rationality of profit and loss and ruthless pursuit of national interests, the kind of politics SIMI actors enact is best understood as a profound act of ethics manifest in the quest for justice. As such, they are not enemies of freedom, democracy and human rights; on the contrary, activists such as those in SIMI strive to rescue freedom and human rights from being monopolised and molested by the mighty few and thereby truly universalise them. Against methodological nationalism, I take the post-World War II global order as the human condition in which to situate the radical politics of these young SIMI activists.     

Limits of regulatory governance change in the post-developmental state: Korean telecommunications market restructurings from a comparative perspective

This study explains the limits of institutional transformation in Korea from the developmental state to a post-developmental state, in terms of regulatory institutions instead of developmental institutions. The Korean state has taken advantage of the government's discretionary policy changes and power formed by both informal state institutions and informal policy networks, while the regulatory state has placed a special emphasis on social consensus as well as political support for changes of market institutions. New market rules and laws have also been inefficient and ineffective for fair market competition. Limits of regulatory governance change have occurred due to misalignments between informal regulatory institutions in the developmental state and formal regulatory institutions in the post-developmental state. State managers have created discretionary state intervention in policy implementation, politicized the roles of regulatory agencies, and brought ministry-type regulatory state institutions back in. The establishment of effective market institutions has failed due to informal market institutions (unfair and illegal market practices) that have interfered with the policy implementation of new formal market regulations.     

Market Power Europe—A Constructive Critique

Market Power Europe (MPE) constitutes an important contribution to the literature on the global role and actorness of the EU. In order to develop MPE as a theory, this contribution provides an assessment of how Russia, the USA and China have converged towards three EU trade policies in 2013. The analysis finds that MPE fails to account for important dynamics related to externalization in the three cases. In order to improve MPE analytically, the article suggests that MPE should include three intervening variables to account for the EU’s ability to externalize its policies and act as MPE in practice.     

论俄罗斯混合市场经济模式的形成及特点

鉴于学术界对于俄罗斯经济发展模式存在不同观点,本文首先分析了俄罗斯从建立自由主义市场经济的政策取向到混合市场经济模式的转变过程,然后分析了俄罗斯混合市场经济模式的突出特征.在此基础上,文章对俄罗斯混合市场经济模式作出评价.最后得出结论,认为以强国富民为目标的混合市场经济模式是俄罗斯经济取得新发展的正确途径,进一步兴利除弊是保持经济增长速度和实现经济多样发展的重要前提.