论市场经济体制下治安管理工作面临的挑战

在我国经济体制由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变的过程中,公安机关在计划经济时期形成的治安管理模式受到冲击和挑战,治安部门需强化法制手段,强化民主与专政意识,加强社会治安综合治理,创造良好的治安环境,     

社会转型期群体性治安事件的特点及处置对策

社会转型时期的群体性治安事件是我国政治、经济改革的必然产物,公安机关作为社会稳定的维护者对此必须引起高度重视.处置群体性治安事件必须由政府牵头,各部门各司其职,建立起具有中国特色的处置预案,以适应社会发展的需要.     

Deliver us from Evil: Protecting the Child When Both Parents Ignore the Order of Protection

Orders of protection are regularly utilized to protect victims of domestic violence as well as their children, by restricting the subject from contact or specific activity with the protected parties. Unfortunately, it is common for the adult protected party to facilitate the violation of these orders in an effort to reconcile with the subject, placing children in danger. This undermines the protection that these orders were intended to offer; without penalty to the protected party. This Note proposes a model statute penalizing any party who knowingly endangers children by facilitating the violation of any order of protection; family or criminal.     

The Tragedy of Liberal Diplomacy: Democratization,Intervention, Statebuilding (Part II)

Abstract

The first part of this paper (in the previous issue) showed that the democracy promotion policies often perceived as characteristic of the New World Order are not so new. Rather, they were an integral part of the modernization theories and policies of the Cold War era. This second part of the paper shows that the democracy transition paradigm is based on precisely the same liberal assumptions as its predecessor and that, like the former, its theories and policies have widely been identified as failing. This failure leads to interventionist and statebuilding policies which in turn trigger resistances in target countries; a pattern already familiar from the Cold War period. We are confronted, thus, neither with a new world order nor with the end of history but rather with its repetition. And this repetitive cycle of counterproductive theories and policies, the paper concludes, will continue for as long as the liberal ideology underpinning it remains essentially unchallenged.     

医疗行为秩序的刑法规制

医疗行为有序开展能够让医患双方预科到各自的行为将会给对方带来怎样的后果,使人们在医疗行为活动中有一种被实现的预期,带给人们以安全感。刑事法律制度是保障公民合法权益中一项重要的法律制度。在对医疗行为的刑法规制中,其通过对严重损害就诊人员生命健康权益的医疗行为规制,及去刑化的理论探讨,体现了刑法对公民的生命健康权的保障;通过对医疗行为中行为人刑法规制的限制性规定,体现了刑法对医务人员工作权益的保护。突显了刑法最终保障公民权益的根本目的。     

我国集体土地征收补偿标准之重构

我国在土地征收中采用的补偿标准为统一年产值和区片综合地价的混合标准,该标准将农地转用过程中产生的级差收益收归政府及开发商,严重损害被征收人利益。因此,有必要改革现有补偿标准,将市场价格作为补偿的一般标准,并采用售价比较方式来确定被征收土地的市场价格。在这一标准下,被征收人可获取土地增值通过市场机制转化而成的货币表现,政府则通过征收土地增值税获得其应得的土地增值利益,从而实现私益与公益的平衡。     

Birth order and youth delinquent behaviour testing the differential parental control hypothesis in a french representative sample

Studies on delinquent behaviour have frequently shown that firstborn children are less involved in delinquency than middle-born children. We suggest that differential parental control of the children depending on their ordinal position might account for this phenomenon. The study, carried out with a French representative sample (n=1129), indicated that firstborns were more supervised than middle-borns. Firstborns reported less minor offences and serious offences than middle-born children. However, when sibship size and parental supervision were controlled in a subsequent analysis of covariance, the effect of ordinal position on serious offences disappeared, whereas the birth-order effect on minor offences declined but remained significant. It is concluded that ordinal position plays a moderate role in delinquent behaviour and that this effect is partly induced by differential parental control.     

“Behave Like Enraged Lions”: Civil Militias,the Army and the Criminalisation of Politics in Indonesia

Since the end of the authoritarian New Order regime in May 1998, Indonesia has embarked upon a difficult journey towards democracy. One of the key questions raised by the rise of social and political violence in both Java and the Outer Islands since President Suharto's resignation from power is that of the wearing away of the state's monopoly of the means of violence and of its legitimate uses. But the process of the criminalisation of both state agencies and political parties is much older than one would have it. It begun during the late colonial period and gained momentum during the war of independence, in the late 1940s, when army units had to engage in extortion and smuggling to cater for soldiers' needs. Under the New Order, this beam of relationships between the police, the army and criminal gangs was given an official recognition of some sort, hence quasi-legal protection, through the creation of the “System for the Protection of the Environment” (Siskamling). This “system” enabled many petty criminals from the red light districts to join civil and para-military militias and even, at times, to enter public administration. Post-Suharto Indonesia inherited these criminalised “grey areas” between state agencies and the underworld, where one would find numerous masters of violence – people for whom violence is both a way of life and a way of making a living.     

马来西亚旅华市场及发展策略研究

马来西亚是我国主要的入境旅游客源国。本文认为,扩大马来西亚旅华客源市场,要重视马来人游客市场的开发,深入开发高端旅游产品和穆斯林旅游产品,加强旅游接待设施和服务建设,加强与马来西亚政府和穆斯林旅行商的合作,加大旅游宣传和马来语言文化旅游人才培养力度。