证券市场虚假陈述侵权责任因果关系的认定

由于证券交易的特殊性,如何判定被告虚假陈述行为与原告损失之间存在因果关系,是证券市场虚假陈述民事赔偿案件的难点,也是长期困扰理论界与实务界的一大难题。借鉴美国普通法和证券法对因果关系的规定,我国最高人民法院对虚假陈述因果关系的认定做出了具体规定。该规定对于减轻投资者的举证责任,维护其合法权益具有重要积极意义。但是,该规定还仍然存在一些问题,有待进一步完善。     

限制财产权侦查措施研究

限制财产权侦查措施是针对贪利型犯罪行之有效的手段,财产权是公民基本的权利,完善限制财产权侦查措施有利于保护犯罪嫌疑人的合法财产权,有利于保护受害人的合法权益,而且为侦查机关严格、公正执法提供了重要的法律依据。     

权利与公共利益的博弈——基于权利成本与政府负担的视角

任何权利的实现都需要成本，无论如何，该成本都需要由政府支付。基于政府实现公共利益的角色，权利和公共利益发生冲突不可避免。二者之间的博弈就在于权利的实现需要成本的支付，公共利益的实现也需要政府来负担。     

改革开放以来中国共产党处理民族问题的理论演进

中国是个统一的多民族国家，民族问题始终是中国社会主义革命、建设、改革总问题的重要组成部分。改革开放以来，我党逐步实现民族问题指导思想的拔乱反正，在建设中国特色社会主义历史进程中，紧紧围绕“什么是社会主义民族问题、怎样正确处理社会主义民族问题”的主线，自觉进行理论创新，正确落实民族政策，最终形成中国特色社会主义民族理论体系。     

人权保障机制下警察盘查制度的重构

盘查是国家基于人民警察的职责和任务依法赋予人民警察的一项重要职权，对于警察在日常治安行政管理活动中及时预防、发现、打击违法犯罪有着积极的作用。由于盘查启动的随意性，运行的任意性，尤其是超范围行使盘查权和超时限行使盘查权，导致在警察盘查中有冲击公民人身权的危险。因此应当从盘查权的启动、运行、救济方面来合理规范盘查权的行使，以实现保障公民人权的终极目的。     

CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN EUROPEAN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS: WHY ARE FAMILY PRACTICES SO DIFFERENT FROM LEGAL THEORIES?

Debates about child custody following parental separation often have been framed in terms of a battle between the competing rights of different family members. In the United States, advocates of mothers’ rights square off against proponents of fathers’ rights, with each side claiming to truly represent children's rights. Of course, not all advocates lay claim to children's rights in contact and custody disputes merely as a tactical maneuver. Some experts believe that children are entitled to (and benefit from) their own, independent legal advocate in custody cases. In theory, at least, the position that children lay claim to a third set of independent rights is strongly held in Europe, more strongly than in many U.S. states, because of the adoption of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in Europe, but not in the United States. In this article, we examine children's rights in custody disputes from a European perspective, particularly children's legal right to contact with their parents, as well as the children's right to be heard in custody and contact disputes. We find that, despite differences in legal theory, tradition, and family demographics, European countries ultimately face a familiar reality: Custody and contact disputes are, in reality, more about renegotiating family relationships than they are a matter of a mother's, father's, or child's rights.     

《东西洋考每月统记传》对西方宪法观念中“自由”的介绍

《东西洋考每月统记传》作为中国近代第一种中文期刊,鸦片战争前在许多文章中以西方立宪背景介绍了宪法观念中的自由,涉及西方多个国家的自由传统,以及自由和专制之间的冲突。并且以专文的形式介绍了英国的自主之理,内容涉及英国政体和法治,而且文中从天赋人权出发,列举了几项基本自由和权利。     

集团诉讼存在的理由——关于普通法集团诉讼目的论的研究

普通法系国家集团诉讼目的包括:为社会成员提供权利救济,为被告提供程序保障并矫正其行为,尊重集团成员的个人自治等具体目标。我国现行代表人诉讼制度中蕴含的"两便"目的,难以描述和解释深层立法动机,集团诉讼上述目的对优化我国代表人诉讼制度有借鉴意义。     

区域知识产权自主创新能力与潜力研究——以河北省为例

区域知识产权自主创新是国家知识产权战略的重要组成部分,但目前我国区域知识产权创新还存在着数量少、质量低、创新效率不高等问题。本文以河北省为例,分析了问题的主要原因在于知识产权创新体系不完善,创新意识淡薄,创新激励机制不完善,高层次创新人才不足,创新经费投入强度较低,创新平台的规模、结构不合理等六个方面。提高我国区域知识产权自主创新能力需要营造良好的知识产权创新社会文化环境,建立健全知识产权工作体系,培养和吸引高层次人才,拓宽融资渠道,建设并优化创新平台。     

Proactive counter-terrorist strategies in conflict with human rights

Three standard governmental policy responses to terrorism have been identified: a military one, treating the fight against terrorism as a form of warfare; a police-based one, treating it simply as a form of criminal activity, to be detected and then defeated using (perhaps some modified version of) the criminal justice system; and a political one, viewing it as a form of armed rebellion to be resolved through negotiation and the political process. All three responses to terrorism may be evident in any particular instance.