论精神病人的监护

精神病人伤人事件屡见报端。因此,精神病人这一精神上的“弱势群体”由于其不断出现的暴力行为而不能不引起社会的高度重视。在民法上,对因精神病人的伤害行为造成他人损害的民事责任,通常由监护人承担,因此,针对精神病人的监护所产生的制度设计就显得尤为重要。     

谈谈医疗纠纷案件的举证责任——王连玉等诉太原市某医院医疗纠纷案

医疗行业属高风险行业，近年来随着人们维权意识的不断增强，医事纠纷呈逐年上升趋势，已经演化成为社会的热点问题之一。由于医患双方在医学知识掌握上的不平衡，造成了医疗纠纷处理过程中患方举证困难。2002年4月1日起实施的最高人民法院《民事证据规定》第4条第8项明确规定“因医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼，适用举证责任倒置”，即采取过错推定原则，成为医疗赔偿纠纷案件举证责任的一大进步。本文以一起医疗纠纷侵权诉讼为例，深刻剖析了医疗纠纷处理过程中的民事证明责任适用问题。     

Authority, Meaning and Inclusive Legal Positivism

Book reviewed in this article:
Jules Coleman, The Practice of Principle: In Defence of a Pragmatist Approach to Legal Theory     

Childhood Sexual Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence among Women in Methadone Treatment: A Direct or Mediated Relationship?

Women in substance use treatment report rates of childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence that far exceed those reported by women in the general population. Previous research with nonrandom samples of women in substance use treatment suggests that there is a statistically significant relationship between childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence; however, little is known about the mechanisms of risk between these two public health concerns among this population of women. To address this gap in knowledge and to inform intervention strategies, this study examined direct and mediated relationships between childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence risk among a random sample of 416 women in methadone treatment. In addition to high rates of childhood sexual abuse (57.9%), intimate partner violence (lifetime prevalence, 89.7%; 6-month prevalence, 78.4%), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD, 28.6%), and global psychological distress (19.5%), findings suggest that the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence is mediated by mental health problems and that women experiencing PTSD or global psychological distress are 2.7 and 2.4 times more likely to experience intimate partner violence than women without such experiences, respectively. Although not a mediator in this relationship, financial independence reduced women's risk of partner violence by two-thirds. The paper includes discussion of social learning and stress and coping theories to explicate the findings and to inform intervention strategies. This study is based, in part, on the first author's dissertation. A previous version of this paper was presented at the Society for Social Work and Research Annual Conference held in January 2005 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The following grants provided funding for this study: R01DA11027 and 3T32MH014623-22S1.     

The Law and Incapacity Determinations: A Conflict of Governance?

This article will consider the highly charged questions raised by two major sets of law reforms in England and Wales, the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Mental Health Act 2007, which, although applying to closely related clinical populations, proceeded along entirely separate legislative paths. By justifying its proposals for reform of mental health legislation on the grounds of 'risk', the Government failed to take into account the implications of enforced treatment on patients who may retain decision-making capacity.     

论社区矫正中的人身危险性评估

危险管理是社区矫正的关键所在。而人身危险性评估是危险管理的基础。在对社区矫正对象的人身危险性进行系统评估时,应当综合考虑犯罪人的个人基本情况与犯罪的行为表现等与犯罪人相关的各种因素,采用“统计为主、临床为辅”的合理评估模式。同时,应将“动态”的人身危险性评估机制引入社区矫正工作中,采用累进处遏制的管理方法,真正体现矫正个别化原则。     

略论金融机构破产的法律问题

《中华人民共和国企业破产法》已于2007年6月1日起施行,新破产法在创设了许多新制度(如管理人制度)的同时,也再次明确了金融机构可以破产这一命题,并在附则里作出规定。新破产法授权国务院制定相应的金融机构破产实施条例。本文就金融机构破产的法律问题展开论述,以期对金融机构破产的理论实践有所帮助。     

乡村振兴背景下欠发达地区健康治理效能提升研究——以山西促进社会办医参与健康治理为视角

以促进社会办医参与推进健康治理,对我国欠发达地区实现乡村振兴具有重要的实践意义,其逻辑需求蕴含于新时代健康目标、健康返贫风险性及现实新机遇中.基于健康治理分析框架和对山西相关调研,可以发现在促进社会办医参与健康治理中,目前存在影响制约健康治理效能的多重因素,包括经营管理目标理念失当、参与机会空间难以拓展、人才短缺限制自...     

论罪犯心理矫治中感情势能的消解对策

罪犯感情势能的形成和积累,给罪犯带来各种各样的情感困扰,使罪犯产生心理问题,不仅对罪犯自身的服刑改造产生影响作用,而且对罪犯的身心健康也有着极大的影响作用。因此,防止罪犯感情势能在罪犯体内形成和积累,让罪犯学会及时宣泄自己的不良情绪,使心理恢复平衡,把握宣泄不良情绪、情感的方法,有效地、科学地把消极情感"零存整取"地排解出去,是保持罪犯身心健康的有效手段。     

“河长制”：一个中国政府流域治理跨部门协同的样本研究

流域治理的跨域特征所带来的问题超过了涉水部门单个主体的能力,从而带来了流域治理的协同失灵和碎片化问题。对“河长制”的观察表明,“河长制”跨部门协同可以较好地解决协同机制中责任机制的“权威缺漏”问题,短期内成效明显。通过横向层面和纵向层面的协调机制,大大提高了协同效率。这是一种新型的混合型权威依托的等级制协同模式。但是,以权威为依托的等级制纵向协同的基本特征没有改变,将会面临着“能力困境”、“组织逻辑困境”和“责任困境”的挑战。最后采用菲利普斯分析框架分析了影响“河长制”跨部门协同效率的因素。