娄底城区道路交通综合治理对策研究

在对娄底城区道路交通管理存在问题进行综合分析的基础上，从协调城市交通中人、车、路和交通环境四者之间关系出发，通过科学的交通组织和对城区现有交通管理难点问题进行合理改善，并提出了一系列的交通综合治理对策。     

非法讯问行为的程序法矫治体系略论

我国对于非法讯问行为的程序法矫治体系匮乏.当前非法讯问行为的多发和危害的严重性,以及程序性行为所具有效力的先定性、程序运行连锁效应、程序选择的单项性等特征分别在实务和理论层面上对程序法矫治体系提出了要求.为此需要建构一个系统化的程序法矫治机制,以便矫正和预防非法讯问行为.     

论政府加强医药卫生规制的现实需要和理论依据

医药卫生行业存在市场失灵现象，因此政府有加强医药卫生规制的现实需要。经济学领域的信息不对称理论、交易成本理论、逆向选择和道德风险、刚性需求、外部性理论、医疗服务产品的准公共产品性质等理论为政府加强医药卫生规制提供了充分的理论依据。     

色彩心理学在罪犯教育改造中的运用

近年来,随着色彩心理学研究领域的不断深入,色彩心理学作为一个新的发展学科,在预防和抑制犯罪及改造罪犯的运用中受到了社会各界的广泛关注。犯罪心理与色彩之间存在着内在的关系,揭示色彩心理学与人格形成的深刻内涵,探索色彩心理学在罪犯教育改造中的特殊作用,对实现罪犯人格复苏、回归社会的目的有着积极意义。     

防治腐败:环节论

腐败的产生有一个过程,大致可分为腐败意识的萌发、腐败行为的产生和腐败后果的形成这样前后相继、相互关联但又各有区别的三个环节或阶段。是故,要想有效防治腐败,就必须相应地采用思想教育、制度规范和严加惩处三种方略。     

Mentoring for Delinquent Children: An Outcome Study with Young Adolescent Children

Examined the outcome of a mentoring program aimed at minimizing conduct problems for young adolescent children at risk for delinquent behavior. The program was designed to give an alternative, prosocial role model for children with a history of rule-breaking and acting out behavior in school. Thirteen mentors attended weekly supervision sessions and were responsible for working with 1 at-risk child for 15 h per week. Both parents and teachers assessed behavior change at 4 intervals. Mentors and mentees also completed several evaluations of the program. The parent-report indicated significant decreases in both internalizing and externalizing behavior in the mentees during and at the end of the program. However, no significant changes were found for teacher-reported behavior. The mentors indicated that participating as a mentor enhanced their learning about children and further directed their educational goals. Implications of the effectiveness of mentoring are discussed.     

城市生活垃圾可转化性特性研究

通过对城市生活垃圾组分变化和各组分理化性质的分析 ,建立了垃圾理化指标的计算方法 ;并经过对长期试验检测所得数据的研究 ,找出了影响垃圾失水率的主要原因和垃圾失水率的变化规律     

Gender Differences in the Impact of Family of Origin Violence on Perpetrators of Domestic Violence

This study examines the applicability of theories related to the intergenerational transmission of violence. Studies of the impact of violence in the family of origin on the propensity to engage in domestic violence as an adult have commonly focused on boys as potential perpetrators. This study examined the impact of previous violent victimization on males and females charged with domestic violence perpetration, finding previous violence significantly related to increased fear and hyper-vigilance to threat in adult relationships. In addition, the study explored the theoretical assertion that those who use violence in their homes are not also generally violent and found that the majority of individuals using violence, both males and females, were not violent outside the home.     

Treatment of Gang Members Can Reduce Recidivism and Institutional Misconduct

Gang violence creates serious safety and security concerns in the community and prisons. Treated gang and nongang members recidivated significantly less in a 24-month follow-up than their untreated matched controls. Treatment consisted of high intensity cognitive-behavioral programs that follow the risk, need, and responsivity principles (Andrews & Bonta, 2003). The treated gang members who recidivated violently after treatment received significantly shorter sentences (i.e. they committed less serious offences) than their untreated matched controls. Untreated gang members had significantly higher rates of major (but not minor) institutional offences than the other three groups. Correctional treatment that follows the risk, need and responsivity principles appears able to reduce recidivism and major institutional misconduct. Effective correctional treatment should be considered as one of the approaches in the management and rehabilitation of incarcerated gang members.     

Does the Statutory Regulation of Advance Decision-Making Provide Adequate Respect for Patient Autonomy?

This paper considers advance decision-making in the context of healthcare. The common law recognition of advance decisions is contrasted with new statutory provision. This paper will examine the Mental Capacity Act 2005 framework for advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney. The ‚best interests’ test and substituted judgment as criteria for proxy decision-making are compared by application to a case example. The paper examines the statutory safeguards in respect of refusals of ‚life-sustaining treatment’ and postulates that these safeguards may render respect for autonomous advance decision-making difficult to achieve in practice.