论医疗诉讼中的证明妨碍

鉴于医疗活动的特点、医疗诉讼专业性、医疗诉讼中证据偏在严重以及医疗界＂沉默共谋＂现象,有必要对医疗诉讼中的证明妨碍行为进行规制。争议发生后及时进行实物、病历资料的封存以及尸检等对于医疗争议的解决具有重要的意义,在医疗诉讼领域的要运用证明妨碍理论进行处理。     

论医疗纠纷行政调解制度之重构

医疗纠纷行政调解作为一种诉讼外纠纷解决方式应当遵循自愿原则、效率原则和合法原则。在具体制度设计上可以考虑在县级以上地方政府法制部门成立相对独立的机构负责医疗纠纷行政调解，同时要设计既简便又实用的行政调解程序，赋予调解协议以合同效力，从而充分发挥行政调解在医疗纠纷解决中的作用。     

关于推进贵州省“阳光工程”法治化的思考

＂阳光工程＂是贵州省在自身实际情况的基础上探索出的社区戒毒新模式。＂阳光工程＂自实施以来,通过各种途径安置戒毒康复人员,有效地提高了戒毒康复人员管控率,降低了戒毒康复人员复吸率。然而,在＂阳光工程＂的实施中,还存在规划目标不明确、制度不健全等问题。＂阳光工程＂的法治化将为这些问题的解决提供一种有效的思路,进而推进省内社区戒毒工作的进一步发展。     

西部大开发 高教要先行

教育尤其是高等教育的优先发展 ,是缩小东西部地区差距、实现西部地区跨越式发展的基础和前提。在实施西部大开发战略中 ,应优先发展高等教育 ,并正确认识与处理好基础教育与高等教育、重点院校与一般院校、数量发展与提高质量和效益、素质教育与专业教育之间的关系。为了抓住西部大开发的机遇 ,加快云南省高等教育的发展 ,建议采取以下措施 :加大高等教育经费的投入 ;进一步扩大高等学校的办学自主权 ,使其真正成为独立办学的法人实体 ;加快民办高等教育的发展 ;重点支持与建设云南大学 ,以之为龙头 ,带动云南高等教育的发展     

浅析城市生活垃圾处理方案选择

在进行城市生活垃圾处理方案选择时应对城市概况、技术、经济和财务、环境以及法律政策等 5方面的因素进行全面、详细的调查、分析和评价 ,最终进行总体评价 ,选择出最适宜的方案。     

警察职业道德失范及其治理

警察职业道德是规范警察职业行为的标准 ,警察个体与公安机关内部管理体制自身存在的问题是警察职业道德失范的内因 ,社会负面因素的影响是外因。必须加强警察职业道德建设 ,加强管理制度建设 ,强化监督机制 ,厉行法治。     

A Framework for the Judicious Use of the Polygraph for Youth Who Have Committed a Sexual Crime

Among professionals working with youth who commit sexual crimes, there is a clear chasm between proponents and opponents of postadjudication polygraph testing. Polygraph use for juveniles is an issue at the forefront of conversation in the state of Colorado, as the Sex Offender Management Board has evolved on positions. Drawing on extant research base, they have conducted a state-level evaluation in Colorado to inform further determinations. Using probation files of youth adjudicated of a sexual crime (N = 62), regression models were run. Youths’ significant reactions on a polygraph test were statistically significantly associated with more disclosures. Nonsignificant reactions, significant reactions, inconclusive results, and more disclosures were statistically, significantly associated with more polygraph testing. Finally, youth with nonsignificant reactions were five times more likely to successfully complete treatment, but test results and number of tests were not associated with recidivism outcomes. A framework for the judicious use of the polygraph is proposed.     

Chapter 10. Patterns of Career Development in Child and Youth Care

Abstract

Patterns of career development in the field of child and youth care are reexamined in relation to roles that involve working directly with children in specific settings as well as in relation to roles that involve working indirectly in support of children through working with other adults, be these parents, other caregivers or professionals. Other career roles involve working in support of human service systems that impact on the care of children and young people and influence family welfare. Finally, some career roles involve working at the macro level to formulate policies that shape the culture of caring communities to support the health and well-being of children. Each career role presents important challenges and offers valuable opportunities for influencing the lives of children, young people and their families.     

群体性事件的心理原因及预防处置对策探析

当前,群体性事件已成为影响社会和谐稳定的突出问题。如何正确认识、积极预防、妥善处置群体性事件,是政法战线乃至各级党委、政府必须认真面对的重要课题。本文从群体性事件的社会心理原因着手进行分析,进而提出相应的预防和处置对策,以增强相关部门有效预防处置群体性事件的能力。     

试论美国纽约市法庭科学工作

纽约市是美国第一大城市,人口众多,经济发达,其法庭科学在国际上也享有声望。纽约市法庭科学部门主要分布在警察局(NYPD)和法医局(OCME)两大机构,警察系统的法庭科学机构主要负责毒品、微量物证、指纹、痕迹、枪弹及文件检验,法医局则进行DNA、毒化、法医病理、法医人类学方面的检验。本文首先介绍美国的警察制度及纽约市警察局概况,然后分别从警察局和法医局两个部门对纽约市法庭科学的部门隶属、部门设置与工作职能情况进行介绍。