基于地区形势认识模式，东北亚地区合作应对核灾难

具有地缘政治学上特殊关系的韩中日三国,在核安全及应对核灾难时,不该仅仅从本国利益出发,而应该从区域公共财产的层面考虑问题。福岛核辐射事件呼吁三国加强区域合作的紧急需要。应对核灾难的东北亚地区合作,不是仅从简单的多变合作关系框架出发,而是为了保证作为地区公共财产安全的核安全,作为地区形势认识模式,提出了系统而具体的核灾难应对模式,提出了将制度性框架和具体合作方案进行系统联结的理论模式。基于Endsely的地区形势认识模式,地区形势认识模式由认识-理解-预测这三个阶段组成。在实践层面,地区形势认识模式可以被应用为建设系统而具体的东北亚应对核灾难的合作机制。为了构筑基于地区形势认识的东北亚合作体系,首先要在保证三国合作连续性的政治意志,其实要设定围绕地区合作方向性的竞争结构及与其他地区的关系,最后,为确保三国合作的有效性,有必要设立更加具体而有约束力的制度措施。     

出租车交通事故频发的心理原因探析

引起出租车交通事故频发的因素很多,出租车驾驶员的心理因素是人的因素里面最主要原因。出租车交通事故频发的驾驶员的心理原因主要有：利益最大化作为驱动力是违章、疲劳驾驶、事故频发的最主要原因;侥幸心理挑衅着安全意识;搜寻路旁客源,使行车的注意集中度降低;过于自信与麻痹大意共存;多种因素引起不良情绪,影响行车安全等等。加强和改进某些方面,有效降低出租车发生交通事故的比率,创造安全、有序、和谐的运营环境。     

论精神卫生法的历史沿革以及对我国的启示

对精神障碍者的保护最早可以溯源到古罗马法中的保佐制度,经历了古罗马、中世纪和近现代的历史变迁,现代各国精神卫生法都作了修改,体现了尊重并保障身心障碍者人权的思想,这些先进的立法理念对我国精神卫生法的制定提供了有益的借鉴.     

刑事诉讼中精神病鉴定启动程序改革的实证分析

实践调查证明,当事人启动模式并非解决当前精神病鉴定启动程序中存在问题的直接药方.其现实路径是在现有专门机关启动的模式基础上加以适当的改革:一是在死刑案件中,建议实行准强制鉴定;二是对于普通刑事案件,保留并完善现行的公安司法机关委托鉴定模式,暂不赋予当事人初次委托鉴定的权利;三是应当明确规定公安司法机关决定是否启动精神病鉴定的标准和证明责任.     

鲁迅．《狂人日记》与丹斋《梦天》的比较研究——以作者精神再生为中心

鲁迅的《狂人日记》（1918）和丹斋的《梦天》（1916）共同表现了作者精神再生或思想认同确立的过程。通过首次觉悟或最初觉悟,主人公们（“狂人”和“一民”）在最亲近的人际关系中发现人世的罪恶。之后,主人公们用各自不同的方式对这些罪恶进行批判,但最终不免饱尝挫折甚至受到监禁。狂人明白了自己也不是没有吃人欲望的“真的人”之后,才能摆脱疯狂状态;一民认识到自己也不是除了国家之外什么情感都没有的“真的爱国者”之后,才能脱离地狱监牢。从分析中可以看出,《狂人日记》和《梦天》在结构上和思想上具有相似性。     

An Examination of Officer Stress: Should Police Departments Implement Mandatory Counseling?

This study suggests that police departments who promote counseling benefit from officer stress reduction. Officers from sixteen municipal police departments (n = 1,114) across the state of Alabama possessed moderate stress, but were influenced significantly by organizational demographics (including counseling opportunities). A majority of officers believed that stress signs were not predictive of police suitability but remained reluctant to share fears and anxieties with fellow colleagues, suggesting that officers feared the stigma associated with the need for stress counseling. Officers working in supportive counseling climates had significantly less stress, a reduced need for counseling, and a greater willingness to use counseling. Officers who engaged in counseling (at least occasionally) also reported more stress, indicating an awareness of their need for counseling. The authors concluded that police departments should consider requiring mandatory and periodic counseling for all officers, a procedural tactic that camouflages counseling need while concurrently treating the source of officer stress.     

The Law and Incapacity Determinations: A Conflict of Governance?

This article will consider the highly charged questions raised by two major sets of law reforms in England and Wales, the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Mental Health Act 2007, which, although applying to closely related clinical populations, proceeded along entirely separate legislative paths. By justifying its proposals for reform of mental health legislation on the grounds of 'risk', the Government failed to take into account the implications of enforced treatment on patients who may retain decision-making capacity.     

论大学生心理健康的社会支持系统及其构建

文章首先对社会支持的内涵进行了界定,并分析了三种作用模型中社会支持对大学生心理健康的影响机制。文章认为,来自学校的社会支持是大学生社会支持系统的主要构成要素,学校必须帮助大学生构建包括专业教师、管理人员、心理咨询员以及同伴这四类人员提供的社会支持系统。     

论精神障碍患者强制住院异议机制的完善

以维护精神障碍患者的合法权益为立法宗旨、经过27年反复斟酌的《精神卫生法》终于出台,填补了精神卫生领域立法的空白,也将人权保障写入法律。精神障碍患者以自愿住院为原则,强制住院为补充,减少了“被精神病”的发生,但是对于强制住院的异议机制规定甚少且可操作性不强,不利于维护精神障碍患者的权利。在借鉴国外精神障碍强制住院异议制度的基础上,从提出异议的主体、异议机构以及异议程序方面,结合我国国情,对强制住院异议机制进行完善。     

Pedagogy of individual choice and female inmate reentry in the U.S. Southwest

Much of the mental health, substance use, and educational programming within a particular women's prison in the southwestern United States promotes individual choice and agency. Incarcerated women from rural areas are told that their ability to succeed outside of prison is primarily dependent upon their personal choices. Comparably little attention is given to preparing women for their upcoming release or to overcoming structural barriers that could undermine successful reentry within rural communities. As a result, these returning citizens, many of whom grapple with mental illness and alcohol or drug dependence, blame themselves for their inability to surmount these barriers. In this qualitative research, we draw upon the perspectives of 99 incarcerated women to clarify how ideologies of individual choice promulgated in reentry pedagogy clash with contextual factors within rural communities to derail the reentry process. We also consider community reentry from Amartya Sen's capabilities framework and discuss how this model could inform needed interventions.