Domestic Violence, Couple Interaction and Children’s Health in Latin America

This paper examines the relationships between several measures of couple interaction and children’s health. We hypothesize that more maternal input in decision-making, joint discussion of health issues, and the absence of violence and male control are conducive to better child health. Mortality and nutritional status are used as measures of child health. Analyses are based on Demographic and Health Surveys in five Latin American countries (Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Haiti and Nicaragua). Violence is the best interaction predictor of poor nutrition and lack of female autonomy is the best predictor of higher mortality. Joint discussion of family planning and joint decision-making about household issues are also predictive of child health. Male controlling behavior did not have a strong relationship with health outcomes in most countries. Overall, findings indicate that positive couple interaction is associated with improved health outcomes for children.     

试论应对突发公共卫生事件的法制建设

本文简要介绍了有关国家在突发公共卫生事件方面的有效反应机制与立法 ,认真分析了《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》根据实践经验和借鉴国外有益做法 ,对突发公共卫生事件应急处理的新规定 ,并在此基础上对完善我国处理突发事件应急机制的法律制度提出了建议。     

Meaning or Measurement? Researching the Social Contexts of Health and Settlement among Newly-arrived Refugee Youth in Melbourne, Australia

What are the most appropriate methodological approaches forresearching the psychosocial determinants of health and wellbeingamong young people from refugee backgrounds over the resettlementperiod? What kinds of research models can involve young peoplein meaningful reflections on their lives and futures while simultaneouslyyielding valid data to inform services and policy? This paperreports on the methods developed for a longitudinal study ofhealth and wellbeing among young people from refugee backgroundsin Melbourne, Australia. The study involves 100 newly-arrivedyoung people 12 to 18 years of age, and employs a combinationof qualitative and quantitative methods implemented as a seriesof activities carried out by participants in personalized settlementjournals. This paper highlights the need to think outside thebox of traditional qualitative and/or quantitative approachesfor social research into refugee youth health and illustrateshow integrated approaches can produce information that is meaningfulto policy makers, service providers and to the young peoplethemselves.     

新警心理健康及其影响因素分析

为了了解新招录人民警察的心理健康特征和总体心理健康水平,采用中国人健康量表(PHI)对某省新招录的基层公安民警进行心理测评。结果发现新招录民警在心理健康方面总体优于同龄人,但在心理健康的兴奋状态方面不及全国同年龄段的青少年;工作所在地为沿海地区的新警的心理健康水平明显低于山区的新警。     

中学生青春期性教育现状调查报告——以潮汕地区为例

对潮汕地区两所中学的调查发现,现行的中学生性教育存在几个突出的问题:一是学校和家庭在青春期性教育中的作用缺失,二是学校性教育的定位偏低,三是学校性教育的内容狭窄,四是学生得不到正确的指导。因此,应当开展同伴教育,将学校的老师培养成同伴教育者。同时,还要积极开展小组活动,设立小组负责人等,以此达到中学生青春期性教育的目的。     

损伤导致精神损伤程度评定标准的研究

目的探讨损伤导致精神障碍损伤程度评定标准。方法受理的297例损伤导致精神障碍损伤程度的法医学鉴定资料进行回顾性研究。结果297例中,重伤91例,轻伤93例,轻微伤44例,伤病关系评定69例。结论通过对297例精神损伤程度司法鉴定的分析,提出了具体的可操作性强的评定标准,以期在实践中进一步完善。     

交通警察心理健康问题分析与对策

面对日趋紧张、繁重的交通管理重任,交通警察承受着越来越多的工作、生活、学习以及社会各方面的压力,使这一群体普遍存在心理健康问题,这应引起公安机关的关注以及交通警察个人的警惕。     

积极稳妥地推进医疗保险制度改革

医疗保障制度的改革和建设,直接涉及千家万户的切身利益,为积极稳妥推进重庆市医疗保险制度改革,我们应针对现行医疗保险制度中存在的一些亟需解决的问题,积极采取措施,在加大医保投入的同时,合理控制医疗支出,规范医院的诊疗行为,提高对参保人员的保障程度。     

我国解决公共健康危机的法律策略探析

对我国解决公共健康危机的国内法律策略进行探析,提出八种解决措施:强制许可、平行进口、专利权的例外、对限制竞争行为的控制、BOLAR例外、禁止反向支付、对传统知识和遗传资源予以知识产权保护以及医药专利审查制度——"事先同意"法律制度。其中前四种措施是国际社会上一直以来倡导的主要措施,后三种是新的解决公共健康危机的法律措施,其创新点在于:第一,呼吁将禁止反向支付纳入法律,并与BOLAR例外相结合使用,促进仿制药品的尽快上市;第二,将公共健康、医药品专利以及传统知识和遗传资源的知识产权保护三者紧密相连,通过对传统知识和遗传资源予以知识产权保护来应对发达国家的医药品专利;第三,"事先同意"法律制度是巴西提出的一种旨在保护公共健康,应对医药专利的新的法律制度,该制度规定凡是涉及医药品专利的申请都必须经过国家知识产权局和国家公共卫生监督局的公共审查,并且国家公共卫生监督局有是否授予专利的最终决定权。     

The Rise of Statutory Wills and the Limits of Best Interests Decision‐Making in Inheritance

This article addresses ‘statutory wills’ executed under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) for persons with impaired mental capacity. The article provides an overview of the historical development of statutory wills, before exploring their rising contemporary significance. It considers the shift from the previous ‘hypothetical substituted judgment’ test to the contemporary ‘best interests’ orientation of the MCA. The article assesses the problems that the best interests approach raises in this area, and its (in)compatibility with the right to equal recognition before the law under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, arguing that the pervasive reach of best interests in contemporary mental capacity law requires reconsideration. The paper concludes by suggesting that a more limited framing of the power to execute statutory wills is required in order to appropriately balance the rights of individuals with disabilities with practical considerations around the distribution of assets on death.