公安院校学生参加跆拳道运动的体质和心理指标分析

跆拳道运动既是一项观赏性很强的竞技运动,又是一种具有实用性的健身运动。通过对公安院校大学生开展跆拳道运动身体及心理各项指标分析研究,跆拳道运动对改善学生体质和提高心理健康水平有着积极作用。     

国家赔偿中的精神损害赔偿问题探析

《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》修正案首次以"精神损害抚慰金"的形式对国家精神损害赔偿作了明确规定,但是缺乏相关的具体配套实施细则,这将导致国家精神损害赔偿实施陷入无序的境地。以"精神损害抚慰金"为切入点,从"精神损害抚慰金"的计算标准、适用标准、追偿制度等方面,就完善国家赔偿中的精神损害赔偿制度进行探讨。     

高校心理健康与思想政治教育差异及融合研究

目前,高校心理健康教育与思想政治教育二者在教育目标、理论基础、基本内容、工作方法以及工作主体等方面都有着明显的差异。同时,大学生的思想品德和行为问题往往是心理问题和思想问题相互交织。心理健康教育与思想教育有机结合的对策主要包括:教育目标和内容的有机结合;综合利用教育资源,形成立体教育网络模式;培养高校辅导员掌握一定的心理健康教育技能;加强思想政治教师的心理健康素质培养;建立心理档案,为思想政治教育提供参考依据与技术支持;不同社会文化的冲击下,健全完善学生人格。     

Predictors of receiving counseling in a national sample of youth: the relative influence of symptoms,victimization exposure,parent–child conflict,and delinquency

This paper identifies factors that predict children’s use of counseling services within a 2-year period. Using two waves of data from a national survey of 1009 youth age 6–17, we describe differences in utilization by demographic characteristics and compare receipt of counseling between children who scored high versus lower on: (1) levels of mental health symptoms, (2) multiple victimization exposure; (3) levels of delinquency; and (4) parent–child conflict. Multivariate logistic regressions were also performed to examine the relative and independent effects of a these factors on receiving counseling. Results indicate that counseling was received by only one- quarter or less of the 10–17 year olds and one-third or less of the 6–9 year olds with the highest levels of symptoms, victimization or delinquency. For the 10–17 year olds, delinquency and parent–child conflict were better predictors of treatment than were mental health symptoms or victimization exposure. In contrast, younger children (age 6–9) were most likely to receive counseling if they lived in a single parent or stepfamily household. The findings suggest that more counseling should be made available to distressed and victimized children, particularly those who do not engage in high delinquency and conflict which tend to promote referral.

Mentally disordered offenders and the European Court of Human Rights

Mentally disordered offenders find themselves at the intersection of the healthcare system and the criminal justice system in most European countries. Decisions on their care often involve lengthy discussions in relation to care versus control in society. In this article, the focus is on one aspect of this debate — that of human rights. An analysis of cases, taken to the European Court of Human Rights by mentally disordered offenders, demonstrates the difficulties inherent in ensuring appropriate care to individuals and safeguards to the public at the same time. The issues raised include the problems raised by indeterminate sentences, the use of detention for preventive purposes, and debates about treatment.The countries represented in this selection of cases are Belgium, Norway, Poland, the Netherlands, Russia and the United Kingdom.     

Dating Violence Victimization,Relationship Satisfaction,Mental Health Problems,and Acceptability of Violence: A Comparison of Men and Women

Two of the most common reported consequences of dating violence are its impact on the victim’s satisfaction with their romantic relationship and its impact on the victim’s mental health. Recent research suggests that the strength of these relationships may be moderated by the degree to which the dating violence is acceptable to the victim. However, studies of these relationships have been limited to samples of women. The purpose of the present research was to examine the relationships among dating violence victimization, relationship satisfaction, mental health problems, and acceptability of violence for a sample that includes not only female victims, but also male victims. Using a sample of 155 male and 417 female college students, hierarchical regression analyses found that dating violence victimization is associated with relationship satisfaction and mental health problems for both men and women. For men, acceptability of violence moderated the relationship between dating violence victimization and the mental health problems of depression, anxiety, and somatization. For women, acceptability of violence moderated the relationship between dating violence victimization and relationship satisfaction only.

论刑事被害人的心理损害及其援助

刑事被害人的心理损害是被害人心理学的一个重要研究课题，但由于受到当前以预防犯罪为主的刑事政策的影响，这一课题一直没有得到应有的重视。刑事被害人心理损害有明确的范围，分析研究其产生形成的原因和表现症状，在此基础上，提出制定相应的被害人援助方案。     

Not‐for‐Profit Advocacy: Challenging Policy Images and Pursuing Policy Change

The not‐for‐profit sector has long played an important role in the policy process through encouraging political engagement, policy research and advocacy, and service delivery. This paper examines two not‐for‐profit organizations, National Children's Alliance and National Alliance on Mental Illness, both of which are grassroots organizations formed to radically change public and professional perceptions of their respective issues and reform the way services are offered to those in need. Borrowing from the literature on policy image and agenda setting, we identify the strategies used by these two highly successful not‐for‐profit groups in their efforts to change the system through redefining problems, reframing issues, and securing legislation with the help of policy entrepreneurs and politicians sympathetic to their causes.     

司法精神病学鉴定的新起点——评《精神障碍者刑事责任能力评定大纲》

简述制定《精神障碍者刑事责任能力评定大纲》的重要意义,并简要介绍本大纲对责任能力评定的基本原则、内容及可行性等特点。