论精神卫生法的历史沿革以及对我国的启示

对精神障碍者的保护最早可以溯源到古罗马法中的保佐制度,经历了古罗马、中世纪和近现代的历史变迁,现代各国精神卫生法都作了修改,体现了尊重并保障身心障碍者人权的思想,这些先进的立法理念对我国精神卫生法的制定提供了有益的借鉴.     

以精神发育迟滞女性为性侵害对象的强奸犯的智力水平与智力结构的对照研究

目的研究强奸精神发育迟滞女性的强奸犯与强奸正常女性的强奸犯在智力水平与结构方面的差异。方法前者33例，后者32例，采用WAIS—RC评估其智力水平与结构。结果两组在总体智商、言语智商、操作智商方面均有显著性差异。11项分测验中数字广度、木块、图片3项在两组间无显著性差异，其余8项均有显著差异。结论强奸精神发育迟滞女性的强奸犯与智力低下有关，他们在智力结构方面也存在着异常。     

研究生心理健康教育的思考--辅导员应积极参与研究生心理健康教育工作

调查分析研究生的心理健康现状,其目的是及时发现心理问题,采取正确方式疏导,以促进研究生素质的全面发展,培养合格的公安专业人才.辅导员积极参与研究生的心理健康教育工作势在必行.     

暴力倾向精神病患者危害社会的现状、成因及对策

当前暴力倾向精神病患者危害社会形势不容乐观,由于种种原因这一问题已成为了一大社会隐患;分析暴力倾向精神病患者危害社会的现状和成因;加快精神卫生立法步伐;加大宣传力度,关注暴力精神病患者的生存环境;全社会齐抓共管,加大监管力度,积极探索解决精神病患者危害社会的对策。     

公安机关人民警察心理健康的维护

警察是一种高危险、高压力、高强度、高负荷的特殊职业,需要有良好的心理素质和适应社会的良好状态。为了使警察很好地胜任保卫国家安全,维护社会稳定的繁重任务,公安机关必须建设一支富有生机和活力,心理健康的群体。目前,半数以上的警察有心理健康问题,不容乐观。如何维护警察心理健康,是一项迫切需要研究和解决的课题。     

Planning for incapacity by people with bipolar disorder under the Mental Capacity Act 2005

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 provides a variety of legal mechanisms for people to plan for periods of incapacity for decisions relating to personal care, medical treatment, and financial matters. Little research has however been done to determine the degree to which these are actually implemented, and the approach to such advance planning by service users and professionals. This paper looks at the use of advance planning by people with bipolar disorder, using qualitative and quantitative surveys both of people with bipolar disorder and psychiatrists. The study finds that the mechanisms are under-used in this group, despite official policy in support of them, largely because of a lack of knowledge about them among service users, and there is considerable confusion among service users and professionals alike as to how the mechanisms operate. Recording is at best inconsistent, raising questions as to whether the mechanisms will be followed.     

Screening for mental disorder using the UK national offender assessment system

Probation officers have large caseloads with high levels of psychiatric morbidity but receive minimal training in recognising/managing mental health problems. In the UK, there is no national screening procedure for mental illness among offenders that is considered effective. This study’s aim was to develop a screening system for mental/personality disorders using the Offender Assessment System. Seven screens for mental disorder were developed using items from assessments on 574 prisoners: alcohol misuse, drug dependence, antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy, learning difficulties, psychosis and severe mood disturbance. Internal validation showed that the screens performed well across accuracy estimates. Prevalence of mental disorders identified with the screens in test and validation samples was similar. However, the psychopathy and severe mood disturbance screens may be more effective in screening for true negatives. The screens are an economical method for prioritising mental health needs of the UK prison and probation population using routinely collected data.     

Mental disorders and cognitive impairment in ageing offenders

The aim of our study was to identify psychiatric and cognitive disorders among older prison inmates and to investigate whether there is an association between mental disorders and cognitive impairment. 138 men aged 50 and over were recruited in seven French prisons (Group 1) and 138 men aged 50 and over were recruited from the general public (Group 2). Participants were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, the Mini Mental State Examination, and the Frontal Assessment Battery. The results reveal very significant differences in the incidence of mental disorders and in cognitive performance between the two groups. However, there does not appear to be a significant link between mental disorders and cognitive performance. We discuss the risk factors for mental disorders and cognitive impairment. We raise particularly the issue of depression, which is the most common pathology in this population and which is generally associated with the risk of suicide.     

The Issue of Ethics and Authority for Licensed Mental Health Professionals Involved in Parenting Coordination

We examine the ethics of licensed mental health professionals accepting the authority inherent in binding arbitration when acting as parenting coordinators (PCs). PCs execute their duties under the umbrella of their professional identity and standards of practice. Fundamental differences exist in how the law and the behavioral sciences conceive human behavior and authority, in particular, authority by role and authority by status. Ethical concerns arise when licensed mental health professionals accept the authority to render binding judgments and ask clients to surrender their autonomy through informed consent. We offer recommendations for PCs to avoid these ethical complications.     

青少年“网瘾”者矫治措施的合法性研究

本文从界定“网瘾”的概念入手,对目前我国矫治青少年“网瘾”所采取的种种措施之合法性展开研究．笔者认为,我国目前的“网瘾”概念有被扩大使用的情况。这种情况反而可能会侵害接受矫治的青少年之合法权益。