出卖人处分权问题研究

《合同法》第 1 32条要求出卖人需有处分权 ,《民法典》制定中应删除类似规定 ,理由是 ,处分权是对既有权利进行处分的权利 ,买卖合同成立、生效的情形 ,均不需要出卖人处分权 ,买卖合同履行时也不一定需要出卖人处分权。出卖人处分权不影响其买卖合同的效力。既有立法的缺陷在于未明确区分处分与负担、处分行为与负担行为 ,没有认识到买卖合同的负担性质与所有权转让的处分性质并不相同。     

认真对待利益——利益的行政法意义

在社会关系日益复杂、权利概念的严格性日渐丧失的情况下 ,利益在西方国家的行政法中勃兴 ,其法律地位逐渐被承认 ,并对行政法提出了新的挑战 ,推动了现代行政法的产生。受传统文化和现实情况多种因素的影响 ,利益在我国行政法中被漠视 ,或者没有以其应有的面貌出现。正在进行社会主义法治建设又一贯缺乏权利意识的中国 ,行政法必须考虑现实需求 ,认真对待权利的同时 ,认真对待利益     

论巡警警务机制的创新

巡警警务要实现“被动反应型”到“主动预防型”的转变,加强信息化建设。作为一个独立的警种,具备刑事立案权是合理的。     

民事再审程序中当事人处分权问题探讨

再审程序中当事人不享有完全的处分权,要受到再审程序的制约,再审中的处分权还受到民事诉讼程序阶段的制约、处分权性质的限制,再审处分权的限制归根结底在于程序的安定性,即程序规范的安定和程序运作的安定.在再审程序中,应当注意当事人处分权受到限制的几种情形,以利于再审程序的运行.如果不对当事人再审程序的处分权加以限制,既不能保证程序的安定,又无法实现社会秩序的安定.     

浅析日本政治右倾化

日本首相小泉纯一郎再次参拜靖国神社,这绝不是偶然事件,而是有着深厚的政治右倾化背景。日本政治右倾化表现在参拜靖国神社,美化侵略战争;修改和平宪法;鼓吹“中国威胁论”,制造摩擦;妄图成为军事大国四方面。日本对侵略战争没有进行认真反省、清算;经济实力增强了日本的政治大国欲望,导致日本政治上的激进和右倾化现象。此外,日本文化的独特性,是日本政治右倾化的深层原因。日本政治右倾化,使东亚的和平与安全受到潜在的威胁。     

To Waive or Not to Waive: The Right to Trial and Plea Bargaining

Criminal defendants in many countries are faced with a dilemma: If they waive their right to trial and plead guilty, they typically receive charge or sentence reductions in exchange for having done so. If they exercise their right to trial and are found guilty, they often receive stiffer sanctions than if they had pled guilty. I characterize the former as ‘waiver rewards’ and the latter as ‘non-waiver penalties.’ After clarifying the two and considering the relation between them, I briefly explicate the grounds for a moral right to trial. I then assess the defensibility of such rewards and penalties. In addition to considering whether waiver rewards and non-waiver penalties serve the aims of legal punishment, I address the three main arguments for permitting them. The first suggests that defendants willing to plead display more remorse for their crimes and thus are deserving of lighter sentences. The second defends waiver rewards and non-waiver penalties in cases where prosecutors are alleged to know that defendants are guilty but face problems establishing their guilt at trial. The third holds that guilty defendants who are willing to plead conserve scarce state resources and should be rewarded for it, whereas those unwilling to plead squander such resources and should be penalized accordingly. I contend that none of these arguments provides persuasive grounds for waiver rewards or non-waiver penalties, even on the assumption that we can distinguish those defendants who should waive their right to trial from those who should not. This conclusion presents a fundamental challenge to contemporary plea bargaining practices.

医疗损害赔偿案件中若干问题的思考

《侵权责任法》关于医疗损害责任的归责原则、免责事由、医疗机构实施过度医疗的责任以及患者知情权和隐私权的保护做出了更为明确和系统的规定,这在医疗损害赔偿立法史上是一个巨大的进步,对于维护医患双方的合法权益必将发挥重要的作用。     

政府预算信息公开的必要性及其推进

预算信息公开作为政府重要事项是信息公开的一项重要内容,一直是社会公众关注的焦点,也是国家民主化和法治化进程的重要步骤。当前,我国政府预算信息公开尚处于起步阶段,在政府预算信息公开方面还存在不少问题,随着人民民主法治意识不断增强,我们必须进一步推进预算信息公开的进程、深度和广度。     

Spain: No Country for the Populist Radical Right?

Although there is growing research interest in populist radical right (PRR) parties in Western Europe, little attention has been paid to the case of Spain – a country where these parties are almost non-existent or irrelevant from an electoral and political point of view. In a nutshell, we maintain that in contemporary Spain there is real demand for PRR parties, but three supply-side factors are impeding their electoral breakthrough and persistence: the cleavage structure of the country, the strategy of competition of the mainstream right and the electoral system. At the same time, we postulate that at least in the case of Spain the Great Recession has not improved the electoral odds of the PRR as such but rather facilitated the emergence of leftist populist forces.     

对“人肉搜索”现象的法律思考

近几年来，“人肉搜索”事件的愈演愈烈，给我们提出了新的法律难题。解决问题的思路是：完善。隐私权法律保护制度；探索建立网络实名制度；加强对网站的管理，尤其是网络运营者需加强对自身网站的审查、监管力度；网民应提高自身素质，加强自律。