我国食品安全监管问题研究

食品安全问题成为我国政府十分关注的重大问题。我国食品安全监管现状和监管中存在很多问题。借鉴国外先进监管经验,加强我国的食品安全监管,必须做到：改革现有的监管体制,建立完善的食品安全监管体系;改革现有的市场准入制度、实施食品卫生监督量化分级管理制度、推行良好生产规范（GMP）管理和危险分析关键控制点技术（HACCP）管理体系;完善食品安全法律法规、安全标准、检验检测体系;建立从农田到餐桌全过程监督制度,确保人们吃到安全放心食品。     

Hezbollah’s Global Tentacles: A Relational Approach to Convergence with Transnational Organized Crime

That terrorists, criminals, and their facilitators exploit the global marketplace is well known. While the global movement of illicit goods is well documented, robust empirical evidence linking terrorism and organized crime remains elusive. This article posits Network Science as a means of making these links more apparent. As a critical case study, Hezbollah is quite possibly the most mature globalized terrorist organization, although it thinks of itself as the “Party of God.” However, the means seem to justify the ends: this article shows that Hezbollah’s holy men have no qualms about resorting to pornography, contraband cigarettes, immigration fraud, and credit card fraud to raise funds. Beyond establishing links, Social Network Analysis reveals other important characteristics, such as the relative autonomy from Hezbollah headquarters that local fundraising networks enjoy. That finding implies a paradigm shift: Hezbollah is no less a terrorist organization than an organized crime syndicate. This is apparent in a network’s structure. Transnational Organized Crime is typically about nodes being connected to many others in the network. Yet, Hezbollah fundraising networks allow such connectivity because of the group’s typically high levels of mutual trust and familial relationships. This creates a vulnerability that can be exploited by law enforcement and intelligence organizations.     

Motivational dilemmas in collaborative learning activities: The case of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)

Complex social and environmental problems—such as climate change, rural poverty, and over‐fishing—defy simple policy solutions. An increasing number of scholars, practitioners, and policy makers now agree that coming to grips with such problems requires more collaborative and adaptive forms of learning and decision‐making. Such approaches seek to involve a variety of stakeholders to learn about system‐level effects of past human decisions and adapt future management decisions to the lessons learned. While there are plenty of success stories at the local level, the collaborative learning approach has turned out to be difficult to implement at broader scales—in large public organizations and in society at large. This article provides an explanation for such shortcomings, arguing that the creation of collaborative learning systems is plagued by several motivational dilemmas. By systematically mapping out the institutional incentives of the potential participants in collaborative learning activities, it is argued that one can gain a better understanding of the likelihood that adaptive systems will actually work. These ideas are tested on the case of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). It is found that most Sida staff face conflicting incentives to engage in collaborative learning, but there are opportunities for management to strengthen such incentives. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新集体林权制度改革中的林权纠纷及原因分析

2003年开始试点、2008年全面推广实施的农村新集体林权制度改革的目的是把集体林地经营权和林木所有权落实到农户,确立农民的经营主体地位,以实现"耕者有其山"的目标.作为全国最早实施新集体林权制度改革的试点省份,福建省和江西省在开展新集体林权制度改革方面进行了艰辛的探索,也取得了很大的成效.但是,这两个省在改革过程中,致使有的农村地区出现了林权过度集中和部分林农失山失地的现象,由此引发了许多类型的林权纠纷.林权纠纷多发的原因既与林权制度变迁和林权制度改革的政策设计失误有关,也与农民的林权主体意识觉醒及林权升值有关.在林权纠纷中,农民通过各种规范和"非规范"的抗争方式来表达自身的利益诉求.     

我国行政学界腐败研究的现状分析

腐败造成对政治、经济、社会等领域的巨大腐蚀与破坏,是我们这个时代面临的最大挑战之一。研究腐败的成因、现状、对策等问题,提出遏制腐败的对策,是历史和社会提出的重要课题。国内学界对此进行了深入研究,并且有大批学术成果面世。为推动腐败研究的深入进行,通过对发表于国内行政学界主要期刊上的近一百多篇学术论文的实证分析,总结与综述现阶段腐败研究现状的若干特征和理论观点,并由此分析得出相关的研究结论。     

对盗窃自行车、助动车犯罪及其防控的经济分析

从“经济人”的理论来分析“两车”盗窃行为,可以看出,盗窃“两车”的低成本和对“两车”极大的需求是导致“两窃”泛滥的原因。提高“两窃”成本、减少“两车”需求是控制“两车”盗窃的有效对策。     

Politician hate speech and domestic terrorism

ABSTRACT

Does hate speech – rhetoric that targets, vilifies or is intended to intimidate minorities and other groups in society – fuel domestic terrorism? This question is, unfortunately, relevant given the convergence of the use of hate speech by political figures and domestic terrorist incidents in a variety of countries, including the United States. In this study I theorize that hate speech by politicians deepens political polarization and that this, in turn, produces conditions under which domestic terrorism increases. I test this proposition using terrorism and hate speech data for 135 to 163 countries for the period 2000 to 2017. I produce two findings. First, hate speech by political figures boosts domestic terrorism. Second, the impact of political hate speech on domestic terrorism is mediated through increased political polarization.     

基于SNA的突发事件网络舆情关键节点识别——以“7·23动车事故”为例

运用社会网络分析方法(SNA)研究突发事件舆情传播的网络结构特征及关键节点识别,探究舆情传播的网络结构、节点位置及相互关系对信息的传播路径、传播速度及传播范围的影响等问题。以2011年重大突发事件"7.23"动车事故为实证研究对象,运用Pajek软件生成了"7.23"信息传播网络拓扑图,基于邻接矩阵数据进行了网络密度、可达性、聚类系数和中心性测度,依据测度结果和位置角色分析对其进行关键节点分层与识别。研究表明,突发事件网络舆情的传播和扩散以社会网络结构为基础,具有复杂性和动态性特征;网络结构与节点位置决定着成员的"影响力"程度;中心关键节点的资源控制能力与信息输入输出效率具有显著的正相关性。可以通过改变中心度、聚类系数等手段嵌入式引导关键节点,减少谣言和恐慌情绪的传播。本文采用详实数据对舆情传播关键节点的分层识别,拓展了社会网络方法在应急管理领域的应用,克服了以往研究中技术与管理实践相分离的弊病。     

后Trips时代知识产权规则简论

1994年世界贸易组织（WTO）的与贸易有关知识产权协议是全球知识产权统一保护的基础,十多年过去了,一个新的趋势是知识产权保护双边协议改变了各国知识产权法律,已经超出了TRIPS标准,这就是所谓的“TRIPS—plus．”条款。熟悉这些条款很重要,因为它们对各国社会和经济的影响远远超越了知识产权这个行业。     

乡村社区治理研究：分析范式、分析方法及研究视角的述评

乡村社区治理是国家基层社会治理的重要组成部分,也一直受到学术界的高度重视。当前,乡村社区治理研究主流分析范式具有“二元性”,研究方法及分析单位“类型化”、研究视角具有“多元性”特征。总体上来看,既有的社区治理研究已经开始落后于乡村社区发展,需要进行创新与探索。在研究范式上,应将市场力量纳入乡村社区治理的研究范畴,尝试构建“国家一市场一社会”的分析范式;在研究方法及研究单位上,应该尝试将心理学、行为学、经济学、管理学及数学方法引入到乡村社区研究中,实现多学科的交叉性,通过大样本与小个案的结合、定性与定量的结合、不同层级研究单位的结合,力争研究的科学性,提升研究理论的厚度;在研究视角上,应更加注重本土性研究,力争从本土现实、历史发展及中国特有的乡村特征为基础,在现代社会转型中探寻提炼本土理论。不被既有的研究思维所限制,保持研究的多样性、灵活性与丰富性。才能够更好地实现进步与创新。