发展县域文化产业的战略对策思考

县域文化产业是满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的重要手段,在县域经济社会发展中有着十分重要的作用。发展县域文化产业,需处理好文化产业与文化事业、资源保护与资源开发、经济效益与社会效益的关系。实施项目带动集聚发展、品牌引领先导发展、产业融合联动发展、特色推动差异化发展战略重点。采取改革体制,增强活力;借鉴经验,创新机制;政府扶持,政策支持;集中力量,破解瓶颈等得力措施。     

Measurement Error in County-Level UCR Data

Maltz and Targonski (2002) have provided an important service by disaggregating the county level data to help researchers examine measurement errors in the county level data, but their conclusion that county-level crime data, as they are currently constituted, should not be used, especially in policy studies is not justified. All data has measurement error, presumably even their measures of this error. Unfortunately, however, Maltz and Targonski provide no systematic test for how bad the data are. Their graphs obscure both the small number of counties affected, that these are rural counties, and that just because some of the population in a county is not represented in calculating the crime rate, that is not the same thing as showing that the reported number is in error. Nor do they provide evidence for the more important issue of whether there is a systematic bias in the data. The evidence provided here indicates right-to-carry laws continue to produce substantial reductions in violent crime rates when states with the greatest measurement error are excluded. In fact, restricting the sample results in somewhat larger reductions in murders and robberies, but smaller reductions in aggravated assaults.     

Fiscal Decentralization,Flat Administrative Structure,and Local Government Size: Evidence and Lessons from China

This paper examines the effects of fiscal decentralization and flat administrative structure on local budget size and program outlays. We test three related theoretical hypotheses in China's adoption of province‐over‐county scheme of financial administration. We provide evidence that both decentralization of expenditure and decentralization of revenue increase the size of local budgets; that the impact of the former far outweighs that of the latter with local budgets on a rising trajectory; and that discretion grants localities more means to increase their budget. These results show that as China's reform deepens the proportion of local outlay on administration declines because of more local discretion from eliminating the prefecture bypass between the province and counties. But neither decentralization nor increased local discretion has allocated more local resources for education, and both contribute to increasing outlay on economic development. The paper formulates tentative policy recommendations that carry potential application for other countries. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

安徽庐江县域经济可持续发展研究

安徽庐江县资源丰富,但至今仍属于欠发达地区。该县产业结构层次较低,农业还处于传统阶段,工业规模小,技术落后。从可持续发展的眼光看,这是一种畸形的经济。根据庐江县经济发展现状及自身资源条件,庐江县经济应依托资源优势,以旅游业为龙头,以农业特色产业经营、采矿业和流通业为主导,促使农林及其它产业得到可持续协调发展。     

试论县域经济发展环境的优化

县域经济是自然地理环境、科学技术环境、社会经济环境和人文环境等各种因素融合成的整体 ,县域经济发展是区域可持续发展的核心之一。优化县域经济环境 ,培育创新意识 ,塑造新型的人文和体制环境 ,是县域经济发展的必然选择。     

Cultural Projects Benefit the People of Tailai County

正NATIVE culture is a key component of a people’s identity and the cornerstone of a nation’s civilization.It often supplies spiritual drive for social development,catalyzing revolution and innovation.Tailai,a small county under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar City in Heilongjiang Province,is located at the junc     

边缘与边缘化:城市化进程中失地农民的生活——基于浙江长兴县的实证调查

文章选取浙江长兴县两个具有代表性的拆迁自然村,进行调研与实证性分析,认为失地农民的社会角色从农民转换到城市居民,居住形态、就业方式、消费方式、社交方式、休闲方式等都发生了明显变化。失地农民存在被边缘与边缘化的现实困境,"新市民"的角色确定需要一个较长的过程。提出政府应为失地农民的可持续生计提供政策支持;加强对新市民迁居前后社会安全管理;构建和谐人居环境增强新市民社区归属感等建议。     

加强县级政府社会管理职能的思考

县级政府是中国最重要的基层政府。两千多年来,社会管理一直是县级政府最主要职责,而目前我国县级政府现状还难以适应社会管理的需要。加强县级政府社会管理的根本思路在于确立县级政府地方自治特征,强化为社会和民众服务的意识,建立为本地方服务、对本地方负责的责权机制。为此,应深化县级政府体制改革,把县级政府真正建设成为服务人民、服务社会的政府,以实现社会良好治理与和谐。     

城乡统筹视角下吉林省县域经济发展的思考

"十二五"时期,吉林省社会经济的发展关键在于统筹城乡,而发展县域经济是统筹城乡的必由之路。目前,吉林省县域经济发展的质量和效益都有稳步提高,但仍然存在着经济整体水平不高、地区发展不平衡、产业结构需调整、城乡差距大、生态环境差的问题。要全面推进县域经济,必须遵循"三化"统筹、推进城镇化和低碳化发展的原则:转变政府职能和经济发展方式;打造产业集群以推进工业化;发展城镇经济以推进城镇化;培育龙头经济以促进农业现代化。     

陕西县域经济发展问题探讨

中国经济在向城市经济侧重近20年后,正进入向县域经济侧重的转换阶段。最近三年,中央重新审视"重城轻乡"的非均衡经济发展态势,首次突破性地提出"县域"概念,并将"县域经济"正式纳入国家经济建设和经济体制改革的范畴,宏观经济政策呈现出向县域侧重的明确的方向性变化。这些转折性信号表明中国县域经济大发展时代的到来。陕西县域经济的发展,需借鉴国内外县域经济发达地区的经验,探索陕西发展县域经济的新思路和新方法。