现代行政的正当性危机——兼论现代行政模式的转换

行政裁量以及行政立法权广泛兴起,改变了行政活动的依据,抽离了原来行政活动寄托于法律之上的民主因子,打破了传统形式法治要求下的行政正当性基础。寻求现代行政正当性基础,必须要摒弃传统的单一行政模式,寻求新的行政模式以克服正当性危机。参与式治理模式为现代行政提供了正当性基础。     

简论现代刑事司法理念

现代司法理念是最深刻,作用和影响最重要的法律意识,其内涵十分丰富,最为重要的是人权保护、正义与效率、自由与秩序理念。刑事司法工作人员必须具有刑事理性和程序理性的现代刑事司法理念,才能更好地保障人权和社会。     

Prospects for Russia-NATO relations: The SWOT analysis

Despite recent changes in international relations and lapse of time since the fall of the USSR, the issue of Russian membership in NATO has been an ongoing fact. Hence, the principle scope of the paper is SWOT analysis of potential Russian membership in NATO from the perspective of the Russian Federation. Through the introduction and evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of such membership in the light of latest geopolitical events in Eurasia suggested by academic and professional circles in NATO countries and Russia, we proceed with identification of fundamental strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that Russia might face. Taking into account such determining factors as the size of its territory, shifting geopolitical conditions in the world, modern understanding of security and a potentially frozen dispute in Ukraine, we come to the conclusion that benefits potentially brought by Russian membership in NATO could be sustained while drawbacks could be eliminated by incorporation of NATO to OSCE and a change in voting procedures of the Alliance.     

东北黑土区现代农业发展研究

东北黑土区资源丰富,是我国重要的商品粮、石油、化工、钢铁、汽车、森工等生产基地,在我国国民经济建设中占有重要的地位。振兴东北老工业基地,不只是要改造东北地区的老工业,而是要盘活整个东北经济,从而改变东北地区的经济面貌。在这个过程中,农业在经济中的地位绝对不能忽视,只有发达的农业才能很好地为工业与服务业提供基础性保障。辩证地看待农业与工业、服务业之间的关系,更好地理解振兴东北老工业基地战略部署的内涵。只有推行现代农业,为农业经济的发展注入活力,才能推动农业经济的长远发展,才能保证东北老工业基地经济的全面振兴。     

选课制度下提高《中国近现代史纲要》教学效果的几点思考

在选课制条件下,《中国近现代史纲要》课程的教学,出现了教学对象的多样性和因材施教的矛盾,大班化教学和开展课堂双向互动的矛盾,教学对象的分散性与实践教学的开展之间的矛盾,从而影响了教学质量的提高。对此,一方面应从教学管理的角度,在学生来源和班级规模上,对选课进行预先的干预,另一方面,则应从课程设置的角度,对实践教学进行统筹安排,以期提高该课程的教学效果。     

UDHR and Modern Slavery: Exploring the Challenges of Fulfilling the Universal Promise to End Slavery in All Its Forms

This article reflects on the prohibition of slavery set out in article 4 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and analyses efforts undertaken in the years since to fulfil this commitment. It first addresses the evolution in the prohibition from historic forms of slavery to contemporary forms of slavery and human trafficking. Second, the article examines the Modern Slavery Act 2015 and the National Referral Mechanism to appreciate the UK's efforts to implement various international commitments to prohibit slavery, noting that the current focus towards criminalisation and the meagre support offered as victim protection does not constitute a sufficiently comprehensive strategy towards effective prohibition. Third, areas for reform are identified that could reorient government strategy toward more effective victim protection and support, starting with better identification of victims. And finally, the article argues in favour of actions that seek to prevent modern slavery crimes and abuse, including with a more robust regulatory framework that engages private sector actors to recognise the risks of slavery and exclude forced labour from supply chains.     

探索建立符合现代警务机制要求的"垂直式"、"集约化"GPS武装巡逻车运作模式

GPS武装巡逻车在实战中具有定位准、反应快、联动便捷、适应性强等优势,自上海公安机关引进运用以来,其威力日益显现.为最大限度地发挥GPS武装巡逻车的优势,长宁公安分局自建立之初即积极摸索,并初步实现了指挥"垂直化"、管理"集约化"的工作模式,已在实战中体现出现率高、管事率高、抓捕率高的"三高"优势,较好地弥补了传统巡逻警务模式的缺陷和不足.     

现代警务机制下具有"短、平、快"特点的教育培训模式的构建

构建上海现代警务机制,是当前和今后一个时期上海公安工作必须一以贯之的工作主线.在现代警务机制框架下和现有公安教育培训成果的基础上,我们必须不断探索与改进教育培训工作的方式方法,着力从机制上寻求突破,致力于建立常态、长效的教育培训机制,以建构具有时代特征、上海特点、公安特色的,与现代警务机制相适应的具有"短、平、快"特点的教育培训模式.     

美国企业孵化器发展及对我国的启示

企业孵化器发源于美国,在培育和扶持初创型小企业、培育区域经济增长点、促进产业结构调整、增强技术创新能力等方面发挥了重要作用。我国的企业孵化是在借鉴美国的经验并结合中国国情发展起来的,具有自己的特色,也存在一定的问题。为了促进其进一步发展,还必须增强市场意识、服务意识和社会网络意识,使其向企业化、国际化发展,并不断优化融资环境,提高管理队伍的素质,推动我国企业孵化器的健康发展。     

论现代科技革命与和谐社会建设

相比第一、二次科技革命,现代科技革命体现出范围广泛、内容丰富,从理论研究到实际应用,其时间和空间大大缩短,对经济、社会的影响日益广泛和深刻的新特点。但同时现代科技革命也容易诱发新的社会矛盾,例如收入差距的贫富分化、价值观念和道德标准的转型以及对经济和政治体制的冲击与自身的创新行为等。现代科技革命对我国构建和谐社会至少具有以下意义:建设和谐社会是科技革命的前提;构建和谐社会不仅有利于避免甚至消除现代科技革命所产生的负面影响,对现代科技革命向生产力转化环节中起到润滑剂作用,而且也有利于在同科技革命互动中实现良性发展。