以社会主义核心价值体系引领网络文化

当前,以社会主义核心价值体系引领网络文化是社会主义意识形态的本质体现,是多样化思潮互争并立客观现实的表现,是网络文化功能的复杂性使然。因此,现阶段实现＂引领＂需要解决的问题是：清晰把握确立＂社会主义核心价值体系＂为引领主体的主客观依据和主客体之间的关系态势。实现社会主义核心价值体系引领网络文化的关键在于：积极构建网络文化引领创新发展机制、覆盖融入机制、舆论引导机制,并以重点人群影响机制、主流意识形态网络阵地建设、网络舆论掌控及反馈系统为着力点。     

贫困地区民众价值取向及其影响因素——以国家级贫困县W县为例

本研究对中国北方某国家级贫困县民众的价值取向进行了研究,发现贫困地区民众总体上重视爱与归属、品格追求和公共利益等精神价值取向,而个人优先和拜金享乐等物质价值取向处于从属地位;不同信仰归属民众的品格追求和公共利益价值取向有显著差异,其中党员的品格追求显著高于教民和群众,党员对公共利益的重视程度也显著高于群众;年龄和收入等人口统计学变量在信仰归属对价值取向的影响中有显著作用。     

壮泰族群的分化与现代傣泰诸民族的形成

随着学术界研究的不断深入,壮泰同源说已经被越来越多的学者所接受。但是,这两个群体是在什么时候开始分开的？分开以后,他们特别是今天操傣泰语的这些群体又是在什么时候迁徙到他们的后裔今天居住的这些地区的？又是怎样演变成为今天我们所见到的这些民族群体的？对这些问题,目前学术界还没有更多的人进行系统的研究。本文在自己前期研究的基础上,对这个问题谈一点简单的看法。     

反垄断诉讼价值定位与制度构建——公益诉讼制度的引入

我国反垄断法诉讼制度采取的是纠纷解决型模式和秩序构建型模式，其价值理念与反垄断法的价值定位之间存在冲突。基于反垄断法的价值定位和反垄断法实施效果的考量，我国有必引入反垄断法公益诉讼制度。新民事诉讼法中的公益诉讼制度，为在反垄断法框架内建立公益诉讼制度提供了良好的契机；法律规定反垄断委员会等主体能够提起公益诉讼，对垄断行为实施者应采取阻却型责任、填补型责任以及惩罚型责任等三种责任形式，以更好地实现反垄断法的价值。     

The effects of convergence: internationalization and the changing distribution of net value added in large German firms

The paper examines whether and how the increasing internationalization of firms impacts on the operation of a co-ordinated market economy. Following the tenets of agency theory, it assumes that an emerging market for corporate control changes the monitoring mechanisms that oversee management. Since Anglo-American forms of monitoring are usually associated with a higher return for investors compared with Continental European firms, a change in the distribution of the net value added of firms is expected. Using financial data on fifty-nine large German companies, the paper shows that the emerging convergence of German corporate governance practices to Anglo-American standards has had a weak, but significant, impact on the distribution of net value added. This is in contrast to the impact of the internationalization of firms on product markets, which does not have an effect. Since the market for corporate control is, however, still underdeveloped in Germany, the main effects remain to be seen.     

Corporate governance,property and democracy: a conceptual critique of shareholder ideology

Despite the resilience of national institutions and practices there are increasing signs that national systems of corporate governance are giving way to an idealized American model of shareholder activism and liquid equity markets. These pressures are ideologically backed by 'shareholderism', which consists of three claims: a prudential, a functional and a moral claim. The prudential one claims superior efficiency for shareholder control and market allocation of capital. The functional one bases its claim for shareholder control on the contribution of risk-carrying capital. The moral one is based on a liberal doctrine of ownership that grounds exclusive control rights in title-holders. This paper addresses the functional and moral claims. It argues that public equity markets do not contribute capital and that the Lockean conception of property is both untenable and morally reprehensible. Instead corporate democracy is proposed as a way to accommodate the conflicting claims of stakeholders. To do so an intelligent division of democratic labour is required. The paper ends with a sketch of such a model, through short outings to the real world of Dutch corporate governance.     

A transformation in the French model of shareholding and management

This article explores the French model of shareholding and management, identifying a significant transformation in the pattern of shareholding in the largest companies. In earlier configurations of ownership, first the State and then the system of cross shareholdings were at the centre of French capitalism; the new pattern of shareholding operates under a different logic and motivation. In effect, France has undergone rapid change from a 'financial network economy' to a 'financial market economy'. This new pattern of shareholding has not only broken the traditional system of cross shareholding, but it has also facilitated the arrival of foreign institutional investors who bring with them new techniques and demands on corporate management.     

Shareholder value and corporate governance: some tricky questions

Shareholder value is not a new idea. But it entails a shift in control over businesses with far-reaching macro-economic consequences. They are mostly apparent in the USA. The required financial return spurs a momentous equity price appreciation which discourages private saving. Meanwhile, the achievement of a financial profitability consistently above the economic rate of return on real capital induces a rising leverage cum share buybacks. The financial dynamic is highly procyclical and generates a financial fragility which questions the hypothetical advantage of private pension funds over pay-as-you-go retirement systems.     

试论近代早期欧洲殖民者对东南亚海上贸易格局的影响

近代早期,随着葡萄牙、西班牙和荷兰等欧洲殖民者先后进入东南亚,东南亚传统海上贸易格局受到了前所未有的挑战:东南亚关键海域的制海权被欧洲殖民者所掌控;香料贸易基本为欧洲殖民者垄断;东南亚本土商人、印度商人和中国商人等传统商人都受到了不同程度的冲击;欧洲殖民者也逐渐参与或垄断了东南亚与其他地区的诸多主要贸易。实际上,欧洲殖民者已成为了东南亚海上贸易的主导者。     

建设国际教育水平的现代警察大学之思考(三)

建设国际水平的现代警察大学既是一个理论问题,又是一个实践问题。关于对现代大学的思考,首先要理清现代大学的内涵及其基本要素。西方发达国家高等教育及大学制度对现代大学的建立,尤其是中国现代大学的建设与发展具有积极地启示和借鉴作用。