试论和谐社会构建中的行政伦理重塑

行政伦理道德建设为社会的和谐提供伦理基础和道德保障。治理行政伦理失范、加强行政伦理建设必须坚持正确价值取向,深化改革,转变职能,健全权力监督制约机制,加快行政伦理立法,加强行政组织文化建设。打造服务为导向的有限政府。同时,健全和完善国家公务员制度,加强行政伦理道德教育,完善行政人员道德人格,以求重塑行政伦理的价值规范,构建与和谐社会相适应的行政伦理道德体系。     

现代行政的正当性危机——兼论现代行政模式的转换

行政裁量以及行政立法权广泛兴起,改变了行政活动的依据,抽离了原来行政活动寄托于法律之上的民主因子,打破了传统形式法治要求下的行政正当性基础。寻求现代行政正当性基础,必须要摒弃传统的单一行政模式,寻求新的行政模式以克服正当性危机。参与式治理模式为现代行政提供了正当性基础。     

异化劳动理论及其向剩余价值理论转变的必然性

《1844年经济学-哲学手稿》是马克思早期著作中一篇重要著作,是创立包括哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义在内的完整的马克思主义体系的开端。而异化劳动理论是《手稿》的核心理论,是当时马克思全部思想的基础,是马克思批判地继承和改造以往概念的成果。从异化概念出发,马克思在介绍异化的基础上提出了异化劳动理论。然而,异化劳动理论只是马克思阶段性的理论成果,其本身存在着一系列的不足,异化劳动理论必然向剩余价值理论转化。     

简论现代刑事司法理念

现代司法理念是最深刻,作用和影响最重要的法律意识,其内涵十分丰富,最为重要的是人权保护、正义与效率、自由与秩序理念。刑事司法工作人员必须具有刑事理性和程序理性的现代刑事司法理念,才能更好地保障人权和社会。     

论数学的价值及数学教育的价值取向

数学是科学的工具与语言,数学为人类提供精密思维的模式,是推动生产发展、影响人类物质生活方式的杠杆、人类思想革命的有力武器、促进艺术发展的文化激素。数学教育的价值是其科学价值、实用价值及文化价值的整合。     

徐光启的科学思想及其影响

徐光启的译著《几何原本》不仅影响着中国数学的发展,也为中国传统的思维方式注入了新鲜元素。他把西方的科学方法总结为“由数达理”,认为科学成果应当理、义、法、数四者兼备,其中理和义居于更重要的地位。科学的发展在于世代传承,这就需要一个学术群体;科学理论是可错的,因而也是可修正的。对于西方文化, 徐光启注意到了它的工具价值,但是两种价值在徐光启那里并非结合得非常完美。徐光启作为中国科学译著的先师、中国近代科学的先驱、中国哲学史上儒学传统的革命者, 都是当之无愧的。     

Prospects for Russia-NATO relations: The SWOT analysis

Despite recent changes in international relations and lapse of time since the fall of the USSR, the issue of Russian membership in NATO has been an ongoing fact. Hence, the principle scope of the paper is SWOT analysis of potential Russian membership in NATO from the perspective of the Russian Federation. Through the introduction and evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of such membership in the light of latest geopolitical events in Eurasia suggested by academic and professional circles in NATO countries and Russia, we proceed with identification of fundamental strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that Russia might face. Taking into account such determining factors as the size of its territory, shifting geopolitical conditions in the world, modern understanding of security and a potentially frozen dispute in Ukraine, we come to the conclusion that benefits potentially brought by Russian membership in NATO could be sustained while drawbacks could be eliminated by incorporation of NATO to OSCE and a change in voting procedures of the Alliance.     

¿Cómo recaudar más sin gastar mejor? Sobre las dificultades de incrementar la carga fiscal en México

This article explores how tax revenue can be increased in Mexico, especially through more collection in higher-income sectors. An overview of the Mexican government's capacity to collect taxes is offered before analyzing the reasons why tax revenue has not increased in over more than two decades. A sketch of strategies that the recent Peña Nieto administration could have followed in order to increase tax revenue in a progressive fashion is also provided. One of the article's main arguments is that without more efficient public spending, it will be difficult to collect more taxes permanently, especially in such an open economy, with institutions that are as weak as those in Mexico. Furthermore, in a democracy, there is little public acceptance for more taxes, no matter how progressive they may be, unless the government can provide certainty about more efficient public spending. For these reasons, unless the quality and progressiveness of public spending and tax collection advances, it is even undesirable that the government increase its tax revenue.     

清代诉讼制度的理论逻辑及其反思

清代诉讼制度是承继专制时代诉讼理念集其大成的产物,在诉讼过程中所涉及的诸多程序与环节,实际上是专制时代诉讼价值现的重要体现.就具体而言,考察其审级建置、程序设计与监督体系,反思其间所折射的深刻原理,展现积淀于深层的社会心理,对于汲取古代司法智慧,回溯并体味其中渗透的理性泉源,别有意味.     

东北黑土区现代农业发展研究

东北黑土区资源丰富,是我国重要的商品粮、石油、化工、钢铁、汽车、森工等生产基地,在我国国民经济建设中占有重要的地位。振兴东北老工业基地,不只是要改造东北地区的老工业,而是要盘活整个东北经济,从而改变东北地区的经济面貌。在这个过程中,农业在经济中的地位绝对不能忽视,只有发达的农业才能很好地为工业与服务业提供基础性保障。辩证地看待农业与工业、服务业之间的关系,更好地理解振兴东北老工业基地战略部署的内涵。只有推行现代农业,为农业经济的发展注入活力,才能推动农业经济的长远发展,才能保证东北老工业基地经济的全面振兴。