深入开展厂务公开促进企业健康发展

实行厂务公开是建立现代企业制度的题中应有之义,符合先进生产力的发展要求和先进文化的发展方向.胜利油田孤东采油厂从制度建设入手,积极构筑厂务公开运行机制,创新实施职工代表政务质询制度,不断深化扩展厂务公开内容,促进了采油厂的健康发展.     

我国政府决策的责任分析

决策是政府行使其管理职能的首要环节。近年来,我国政府在推进政府决策科学化、民主化的过程中,逐步建立起了政府公共决策的报告制度、评估制度等制度体系,取得了一定成效。但是,按照社会主义政治文明建设与和谐社会目标的要求,我国政府决策依然存在着一些问题。为了解决这些问题,更好地为社会主义市场经济建设和政治体制改革服务,构建政府决策的责任机制已势在必行。     

以兵法简论公安指挥决策

《孙子兵法》是中国最为著名的谋略学专著,其中一些重要原则和观点,非常值得以打击和防范违法犯罪为主业的公安工作借鉴和运用。     

论新体制下的公证赔偿制度

《关于深化公证工作改革的方案》第13条对我国公证赔偿制度作了框架性的规定,但这条原则性的规定并不能满足实践的需要。理论界对公证赔偿的诸多问题亦众说纷纭。文章对公证赔偿的法律属性、归责原则、构成要件等问题作了初步探讨。     

公款境外赌博犯罪的刑法学思考与预防对策

从刑法学上看,挪用公款罪、赌博罪和偷越国境罪与公款境外赌博犯罪密切相关,且均有不协调之处。从犯罪学上看,公款境外赌博是由众多因素综合所导致的,而要预防此类犯罪的发生,刑事法规的健全、境外赌博网点的铲除、官员监管体制的完善和从严治吏是当下必须重视的。     

迷失的货币与突发性通货膨胀

2003年下半年我国物价有明显抬头倾向,中国人民银行采取了紧缩的预防性货币政策,以期遏制可能出现的通货膨胀。然而,紧缩的预防性货币政策并没有稳住物价水平,2003年 9月后物价越过“拐点”以较大的幅度上涨,中国经济在经历了长期通货紧缩后突然面临通货膨胀的压力。本文试图以“迷失的货币假说”来解释突发性通货膨胀的深层原因,以丰富我国货币政策的理论研究,并为提高我国货币政策的有效性提供借鉴。     

扩大公共政策过程中的公民参与

在现代民主社会中,公民既是公共政策作用的对象,但同时又可以参与到公共政策的过程之中,拥有公共政策主体和客体的双重身份。这里我们所理解的公共政策过程中的公民参与是指普通公民以及由公民所组成的各类社会团体以政策主体和客体的双重身份,依法通过一定的方式和程序参与和影响公共政策过程的行为。     

The Big End of Town Meets the Local Council: The Investment Habitus of Four Sets of Australian Councils during the GFC

The Global Financial Crisis of 2008 led to a substantial write‐down in the value of investments such as collateralised debt obligations (CDOs) with one class of investors being NSW Local councils.  This article analyses interviews with four different investor types (or sets) of local councils, each of which took a substantially different approach to CDO investment. This categorisation into sets was based on interviews of 28 individuals working within 14 local councils as well as commentaries on legal cases involving a class action of local councils suing Lehman Brothers Australia as well as Grange Securities over losses in their investments. This article adopts Bourdieu's Theory of Practice to describe and explain behaviour regarding decisions to invest (or not) in CDOs. Interesting themes arise regarding differing views on the appropriate role of local councils, and on the degree and form of ‘capital’ (which includes knowledge, competencies, skills, and economic resources) that a council should have before investing in sophisticated financial products. This article explores the role that field, habitus, and capital played in moderating and influencing council investment making decisions. The analysis shows that these Bourdieuian concepts can be utilised to help explain individual behaviour. This case study shows that excessive capital left in the hands of individuals may result in suboptimal decision making. Local councils may need to consider ways of implementing policies and procedures that can be used to moderate individual action.     

VIOLENCE BEGETS VIOLENCE … BUT HOW? A DECISION‐MAKING PERSPECTIVE ON THE VICTIM–OFFENDER OVERLAP*

This study applied a decision‐making perspective to examine the causal mechanisms underlying the relation between violent victimization and offending. We theorized that having been victimized affects an individual's appraisal of subsequent potentially conflictive situations in such a way that victims become more attuned toward the benefits of violence perpetration than toward its costs. Furthermore, we argued that this altered appraisal mediates the relation between violent victimization and violent offending. We tested these hypotheses by using data from the Zurich Project on the Social Development of Children and Youths, a longitudinal study of Swiss youth (N = 1,013; 11–15 years of age). In line with expectations, path analysis results showed that prior victimization influenced the appraisal of decision‐making situations that, in turn, predicted subsequent self‐reported violent offending. Importantly, these mediation effects held when controlling for a variety of time‐stable factors, such as self‐control and risky activities, as well as prior victimization and delinquency. Implications for research and theorizing on the victim–offender overlap are elaborated in the discussion.