私人拍摄交通违章的证据法分析

私人拍摄交通违章能否作为司法机关认定案件事实的证据。我国法律并未明文规定。在实践中。部分省市出台政策。鼓励市民对违章车辆进行拍照并以拍摄的照片向公安机关举报。然而这些措施却带来诸多问题。私人拍摄交通违章照片能否作为证据使用受取证主体、证据的形式、证据的收集程序和提取方法等制约。私人拍摄交通违章照片对认定交通违章案件具有现实意义。     

我国农村土地所有权制度的“体制性”品格

我国农村土地所有权制度中,存在一些无法利用规范研究或价值判断等传统方法进行解释、而只能在“体制性”品格寻求答案的问题,即在意识形态、政治制度、社会传统及其互动而成的历史传承与国情现状塑造下的制度特性。农村土地所有权制度的“体制性”品格,在党政政策等上层建筑和人多地少等经济基础的互动中具有现实合理性,也由于物权法的固有性和土地制度的本土性而具有理论正当性。“体制性”品格的研究,有助于从政治目标、国情现状等视角分析设计我国法律制度,可导向我国农村土地物权制度研究的纵深。     

预备合并之诉的合法性及其适用

预备合并之诉是有顺位的诉之合并方式 ,其构成有特殊的要件。在民事诉讼发展的历史上 ,预备合并之诉的合法性经过了长期的争论。现今各国民事诉讼都已承认预备合并之诉的实用价值 ,但对于它的具体程序仍有不同的学说观点和实际做法。在我国民事诉讼中设立预备合并之诉 ,应当解决如何判断主位请求“败诉”和诉讼费用的负担等实务问题。     

仁与节的冲突--我国传统文化中俘虏观的矛盾探析

在传统俘虏观中对待俘获的敌人和己方被俘的人员存在着两种迥异的态度.一方面是对待俘获的敌人以仁;另一方面是要求己方被俘将士以死尽节.这种"修己"与"治人"的差别直接形成了传统文化中俘虏观的悖论.其文化内核及形成根源可追溯到中国儒家的"内圣外王"理想.     

抗击SARS行为的公法思考与启示

SARS的恣意横行是对政府和人民的考验,也折射出我国法制建设的缺位与不足,剖析和解构了公民权利与国家权力关系的几种具体形态,透视和反思了抗击SARS行为的合法性与正当性的关系,并在此基础上提出若干建议和思考。     

Confidence in the police by race: taking stock and charting new directions

The current study reflects a narrative mega-review of confidence in the police by race. This review has led to two conclusions. First, blacks and whites have different levels of confidence in the police, but the difference between races is a matter of degrees. Second, race is not the strongest predictor of confidence in the police in most multivariate analyses. When variables, such as police contacts and concentrated disadvantage, are controlled for, the effect of race tends to be attenuated and/or sometimes disappear. These results prompt us to urge scholars to chart new directions for future research: fairness and its flip side – injustice – rather than race should be the focus of empirical and analytical gaze. The practical implications derived from this review are twofold. First, central to improving minority confidence in the police is to treat people of all racial groups fairly and equitably. Second, the police and the policed must come to terms and have faith in our democratic system and reform. This review is the first of its kind. We conclude by proposing a template of explaining confidence in the police by race with fairness as the tying knot.     

How ‘Vulnerable’ young people describe their interactions with police: building positive pathways to drug diversion and treatment in Sydney and Melbourne,Australia

This article describes findings from an Australian mixed method study, and explores young people’s perceptions of police. We focus on the nature of positive experiences, and the potential for positive encounters to improve outcomes for young offenders affected by problematic alcohol and other drug use. Buber’s concept of dialogical interaction is used to articulate the components of a positive experience and how this increases police legitimacy. In doing so, we demonstrate that, despite negative experiences, young people can be sympathetic to the tensions of modern policing, and can envisage police as positive role models. As such, police can enhance outcomes for ‘vulnerable’ young people through more respectful interactions.     

试论行政立法与人权保障——兼以行政许可为例分析

行政立法应当以保障和不侵犯人权来证成自己道义上的正当性.为了保障人权,必须对行政立法的权限和目标进行控制.行政立法不得限制基本人权,对非基本人权的限制也要程度适当.行政立法必须制约行政权力、保障行政相对人权利.在行政许可设定上只有坚持法律保留原则、依法设定原则、许可设定公开原则、公众参与原则,限制行政许可设定的范围,贯彻行政立法的"无为"精神和有限政府的理念,才有利于保障公民的权利与自由.     

执政合法性的重塑：从“三个有利于”到“三个代表”

中国共产党曾具有十分丰厚的合法性资源,社会变革使得执政合法性面临着新的挑战。"三个有利于"标准不仅为各项工作提供了评判标准,而且开启了重塑执政合法性的现实路径。而"三个代表"重要思想则强调了合法性之于中国共产党的现实意义,构筑了执政合法性系统的理论架构。     

道德犯罪学的启蒙和传承

加罗法罗的“自然犯罪观”是道德犯罪学的启蒙。他从基本道德出发构建犯罪概念、犯罪原因论和犯罪对策论 ,对西方犯罪理论产生了重要影响。重新解读加罗法罗 ,对中国“以德治国 ,以法治国”有着重要的启示意义