公安文学更应呼唤崇高、表现崇高

公安文学以其审美的独特性和题材的特殊性,有表现崇高的优势,更应表现崇高。 公安文学的发展方向,在坚守表现崇高的同时,应在刻画人物形象、人物性格上下功夫。     

La ley natural y su falta de determinación. apuntes sobre la teoría clásica de la determinación del derecho natural

In classical philosophy only a fragment of the legal system is natural law. The natural precepts are solely a little part of the normative system of civil societies. Even though the natural principles are the fundament of positives rules, the iusnatural norms are not sufficient for the regulation of all aspects of human life. They are “indeterminate”. This is the reason of the need the normative power of State, of judges and particulars.     

Discriminating natural images and computer generated graphics based on the impact of CFA interpolation on the correlation of PRNU

To discriminate natural images from computer generated graphics, a novel identification method based on the features of the impact of color filter array (CFA) interpolation on the local correlation of photo response non-uniformity noise (PRNU) is proposed. As CFA interpolation generally exists in the generation of natural images and it imposes influence on the local correlation of PRNU, the differences between the PRNU correlations of natural images and those of computer generated graphics are investigated. Nine dimensions of histogram features are extracted from the local variance histograms of PRNU to represent the identification features. The discrimination is accomplished by using a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Experimental results and analysis show that it can achieve an average identification accuracy of 99.43%, and it is robust against scaling, JPEG compression, rotation and additive noise. Thus, it has great potential to be used in image source pipelines forensics.     

论《民法典(草案)》主体制度的双层结构与立法完善

正在编纂的《中华人民共和国民法典(草案)》采用抽象主体与具体主体双层结构,具有进步意义,但该双层结构仍不完善,存在抽象主体不彻底、具体主体不系统以及总体上重抽象主体轻具体主体的问题。抽象主体与具体主体共同构成了当今民事主体的不同层次。抽象主体代表人类的平等理想,是实现私法自治的必要假设;具体主体代表人类的差异现实,是实现区别调整的必要设定。该法典应当在坚持抽象主体理想的同时着力关怀每一类具体主体。总则编的主体部分应当增加一章规定妇女、消费者、商主体等具体主体,还应创设涵盖法人和非法人组织的非自然人,以与自然人相对应。民事法律适用时,应当优先审查法律中是否有具体主体的规定,如无,则适用抽象主体的规定。     

走向“后申遗时期”的传统文化保护

"后申遗时期"是关于中国非物质文化遗产保护工作发展的一种阶段性认识的结果。非遗保护的第一个时期是以"申遗"活动为中心的轰轰烈烈的开端。这个时期提高了政府和社会对非遗保护的认识,扩大了传统文化在当代社会生活中的影响,但也产生了许多问题。进入"后申遗时期"意味着对前一阶段工作的反思,要求把非遗保护从重申遗转向重保护,重新认识生产性保护和文化生态保护,反思生产性保护中的权益以及非遗衍生品的经营问题,反思文化生态保护观念与措施,从而推进传统文化保护的可持续发展。     

崇高:沟通美与道德的哲学尝试——康德崇高理论研究

启蒙运动以来,崇高如何沟通人的审美与德性成为一个历史课题。康德的崇高理论不是一种对于与崇高领域相关的审美问题或道德问题的孤立疏解,而是与在《纯粹理性批判》中对自然领域的先天基础的先验阐明、在《实践理性批判》对人的真实道德状态的关注和对道德自律的论证联系在一起的。这不仅实现了从美学崇高向道德崇高的过渡,而且沟通了自然美与伦理美,确立了人的崇高生存的可能。     

论西塞罗理性主义自然法思想

西塞罗因为对理性主义自然法的系统阐发而奠定了其在西方政治法律思想史上的地位。永恒的理性是自然法的本质 ,符合自然理性方为正义 ,自然法决定着人定法 ,构成了西塞罗法哲学体系的内在逻辑。秉持自然理性、关注现实实践、笃信法律与正义、倡导共和政制是西塞罗理性主义自然法的主要特点     

论单个应受行政处罚行为及其处罚规则

一事不再罚原则已经得到广泛认可,但实践中对于"一事"的界定以及处罚仍然十分混乱。"一事",也即单个应受行政处罚的行为,包括自然单个行为和法律上单个行为,而法律上单个行为的认定和处罚争议最大。借鉴刑法理论,可以将法律上单个行为分为牵连行为、连续行为和吸收行为,以确立不同的处罚规则。     

Depoliticisation and ahistoricism of transparency and accountability via global norms: assessing the EITI in Ghana and Nigeria

ABSTRACT

While extant assessments of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) have focused on institutional and regulatory regimes, such evaluations have largely tended to depoliticise institutions. This article argues that a more robust understanding of EITI processes must give central attention to historically situated political structures and power relations that continue to shape the present institutional quality/capacity of extractive industries' transparency, and EITI reforms. Assessing the EITI in Africa through the lens of historical institutionalism clarifies how global governance regimes interface with specific institutional pathways, state-corporation-civil society configurations, and historical legacies to produce outcomes that may complement or undermine intended reforms.     

公司法人人格否认视野下的一人公司犯罪分析

通常情况下一人公司具有独立的法人人格,因而能够成为单位犯罪的主体。但由于一人公司的股东很容易滥用公司的独立人格,所以在特定情形下应当否认公司独立人格的存在,而直接追究公司背后的股东的刑事责任。