试论不作为犯罪

不作为犯罪是一种不常见的犯罪表现形式，但具有严重的社会危害性，因此不容忽视。构成不作为犯罪必须同时具备三个条件，即行为人负有特定义务，能够履行而不履行，不履行而产生了危害社会的结果。不作为犯罪也存在因果关系。     

高职生英语写作中的母语负迁移现象及教学对策

母语负迁移在外语学习中不可避免，对英语写作的影响甚为明显。本文针对高职高专商务英语专业学生在英文写作中出现的问题，从词汇、句法、语篇三个层面分析母语负迁移现象，并尝试提出几种可行的教学对策，以期提高学生的英文写作能力。     

外商直接投资与环境质量关系研究综述

对国内外关于外商直接投资与环境质量相关的文献进行系统梳理,并从FDI对环境的规模效应、技术效应、结构效应和政策效应四个角度系统总结了FDI对资金流入地区的环境影响;同时找出已有研究的相同点和存在的分歧,并提出了未来FDI与环境资源关系的研究还需要在模型设定和研究方法方面予以改进。     

Raising the tone? The impact of ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ campaigning on voting in the 2007 Scottish Parliament election

Most survey-based research on campaign effects in British elections has focussed on exposure to the campaign. Far less attention has been given to how the campaign is perceived, although American research on the effects of negative campaigning suggests that this is a potentially important area. The article investigates the extent to which vote choices in the 2007 Scottish Parliament election were affected by perceptions of the parties’ campaigns as ‘positive’ or ‘negative’. Partisanship and increased exposure to a party’s campaign increased individuals’ chances of rating a campaign positively. Other things being equal, however, campaigns which come to be seen in a negative light backfire on the party responsible, reducing the propensity of people to vote for it.     

论德日犯罪论体系中的犯罪成立消极因素

德日三阶层的犯罪论体系是大陆法系犯罪论体系的典型代表,它由构成要件该当性、违法性和有责性组成,不但强调犯罪成立的积极因素,更强调犯罪成立的消极因素.德日犯罪论体系中犯罪成立消极因素主要有消极的构成要件要素、违法阻却事由、责任阻却事由.犯罪成立消极因素的存在使得犯罪论体系兼具了惩罚犯罪与保障人权的功能,同时也保障了被告人...     

灾难新闻积极性效果的多层次分析

灾难新闻是新闻报道中较为敏感的门类,给人们增加警惕与防范意识,现阶段虽已得到加强,但报道过程中仍有不少障碍和限制,并使公众知情权受到损害。传媒对灾难危机所持的立场应代表社会的公正性,不能漠视公众知情权的满足,应努力披露事实,促进事态妥善解决;发挥警示作用,使公众认知灾难;提供信息情报,发挥决策借鉴与防灾减灾的作用;思考道德、人性、价值等观念,延伸社会意义;适应和促进媒体竞争的发展,积极营造更大的社会效果。     

Cervical soft tissue emphysema in hanging--a prospective autopsy study

The underlying mechanism of cervical soft tissue emphysema (CSTE) in hanging remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of CSTE in cases of hanging. The sample included 83 deceased persons, average age 55.3 ± 17.9 years. CSTE was established in 44 cases. CSTE is presented as frothy air, soap bubble-like formations in superficial and/or deep connective tissue between the neck muscles up to the ligature mark, visible during gross neck examination, using special neck autopsy technique-preparation of the neck organs in layers. The interpretation of positive CSTE must be taken with caution: it could be an antemortem phenomenon possibly because of either Macklin Effect or direct or indirect trauma to the cervical airways, as well as an ante- or postmortem artifact.     

论本雅明的“灵韵”观

"灵韵"是本雅明在前人的基础上加以创造性运用和发挥的结果,它是指作品神秘蕴藉的氛围,能使观赏者从作品中通过联想和互动感受到艺术的震撼。它主要包括独一无二性、距离感、凝神沉思的沉醉和抚慰感。但现代的机械复制技术摧毁了灵韵,包括灵韵体现在艺术作品中的历史性、权威性和膜拜价值,使艺术作品更加商品化,从而使抚慰感被"惊颤效果"所取代,经验被体验所取代。本雅明既钟情于古典艺术的灵韵,同时又希望借助于艺术的社会功能引导大众成为新的革命力量。     

行政执法裁量基准的适用效力

裁量基准对于下级行政机关及其公务员具有相当的内部拘束力。而基于行政自我拘束说与信赖保护说,作为规范具体化的裁量基准具有一定的外部效力,对行政相对人与法院有一定拘束力。     

刑事诉讼中法官对证据裁判的自由与不自由

证据裁判主义是现代诉讼的理性选择 ,证据裁判中自由与不自由的背反冲突构成裁判者整个证据裁判的矛盾过程。遵循证据裁判的运行机理和特征 ,形式理性为认知理性的裁判自由意志界限。认知理性和形式理性的交涉性互动是自由与不自由的冲突内涵 ,同时认知理性和形式理性的交涉性互动是裁判机制合理运作的必然要求