浅谈我国农村工业化面临的困境

仅靠农业产业不足以担负起社会主义新农村建设所要求的发展经济、富裕农民的使命。推进农村工业化是强化新农村建设的产业支撑、促进农村经济大发展的必不可少的途径。然而我国农村工业化有其迟发展效果，例如农村工业先天不足，后天发育不良；公共基础设施落后，发展成本增大；投入产出效益低下，缺乏融资渠道；买方市场形成，企业竞争压力加大；人才匮乏，人力资本短缺；不得不承担环境污染的恶果，发展成本增加等。     

中国南北分开过春节：破解春运难题的制度性路径

春节是中国最重要的一个传统节日，但伴随着春节出现的春运问题一直是中国的社会难题，尽管近年来中国交通有了巨大的发展。当物质的、技术的手段无法解决春运难题时，从变革制度入手，中国南北在时间上分开过春节可以彻底解决这一难题。     

新农村建设需要进一步提高农民素质

推进社会主义新农村建设,必须始终把发展农村生产力放在第一位,大力发展现代化农业,千方百计增加农民收入。要实现这一目的,就必须加强一线农业科技力量,切实增加农业科技投入,培养创新型农民。培养新型农民是党和政府支农、惠农政策落实到农村的有效载体。     

略论广松涉对早期马克思“异化劳动”概念的解读——以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为例

广松涉在《唯物史观的原像》一书中作出了一个基本判断,认为异化劳动不过是马克思对私有财产所作的概念性把握,二者的真实关系在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中尚未最后解决。广松涉的这个判断基本上是正确的,但关于马克思所面临的逻辑张力和理论困境,他的分析就难免有疏漏之处。     

强化农村社会管理推动新农村建设

党的十七届三中会会明确提出：要完善农村社会管理体制机制，保持农村社会长期和谐稳定。近年来，山东省在这方面进行了积极地探索。社会主义新农村的构建离不开强有力的农村社会管理。提高农村社会管理水平需要在发挥政府作用、建立制度和机制等方面做出努力。     

试论最新《国家行政机关公文处理办法》的特点及主要内容

在 1 993年 1 1月 2 1日国务院办公厅发布的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》的基础上 ,2 0 0 0年 8月 2 4日 ,国务院发布了最新《国家行政机关公文处理办法》 ,并于 2 0 0 1年 1月 1日起正式施行。新《国家行政机关公文处理办法》无论是从内容规定还是从体例设置都进行了较大的调整 ,顺应了公文处理工作的实际状况和未来发展的需要 ,对进一步推动我国行政机关公文处理工作走上规范化、法制化、科学化的道路具有重要的指导意义     

Civil Service Reform in Latin America: External Referents Versus Own Capacities

In the context of state reform and democratisation in Latin America, reinforcing public institutions becomes critical to sustaining and consolidating realised gains. In this area, civil service reforms are critical. But civil service reform initiatives in Latin American countries were designed with different degrees of compatibility with countries’ administrative traditions and with the role played by the civil service within the political system. The results of different initiatives are described in a brief review of six key features of nine Latin American civil services. Discussion of these results allows us to draw conclusions about the capacity to generate learning dynamics. A new conception of the civil service and its role in the political system appears more evident, unless the required political consensus for implementing and consolidating the new reform strategy for most Latin American public administrations is not confirmed.     

新能源产业化下闽台能源贸易的可行性分析

能源是经济发展的基础。闽台能源贸易的展开，不但能够实现两地能源资源的优化配置，而且在能源产业链的带动上和能源产业竞争优势的建立上也有积极的促进作用。但在常规能源利用条件下。受资源条件的限制两地并不存在贸易的可能性，对于新能源而言，新能源的资源特性和闽台之间特殊的地缘优势使得闽台能源贸易具有了可能，在分析能源贸易障碍因素的基础上，提出了发展闽台能源贸易的措施建议。     

我国当前的行政执行与政府执行力研究

政府执行力不足是当前我国政府必须面对的一个严峻课题。本文着重分析了行政执行和行政执行力之间的关系，总结了当前我国行政执行的特点，对政府执行力的概念予以界定。同时，剖析了当前政府执行力不足的原因，提出了提高政府执行力的政策建议。     

Americanising Brexit Britain's Welfare State?

Will the British welfare state revert to an Americanisation trajectory or retain features of the European model after April 2019? After a period of historically prolonged austerity and substantial working age welfare reform, with the UK facing yet another renegotiation of the social contract in a post‐Brexit world, the question of whether there remains space for an alternative to the ‘American’ model is of crucial importance. We argue that there has been a blurring of differences across the American and European welfare states in terms of working age benefits, as most countries have adopted aspects of work‐based conditionality reforms, which attach the receipt of benefits to the active pursuit of work and, to varying extents, the underlying politics of US welfare reform, where there are large coalitions supportive of more punitive policies towards low‐income adults and minorities. These trends are taking place against the backdrop of a second major shift: increasing restrictions on benefits for immigrants. This double narrowing of the welfare state, making benefits conditional for citizens and excluding those who are not citizens, seemingly sets the agenda for a more restrictive post‐Brexit welfare state. The experience of the last two decades suggests, however, that the adoption of the American model has not been wholesale; steering a middle path between punitive conditional American benefits and more traditionally generous universal benefits is on the agenda across advanced welfare states.