体验·尚武·"为人生"——论五四新文学理论建构中的日本中介因素

为人生作为中国现代精英知识分子对于五四新文学理论建构的主观性认知,与日本有着难以割舍的血缘联系。在日本体验的激活下,他们选择了弃医从文;在尚武精神的引领下,他们践行了轻文尚武;由此出现了从诗人到战士的作家身份转变和从艺术到人生的创作思想变迁。随着启蒙主义的激进介入,为人生严重背离了效法西方现代文学的原始初衷,却同时孕育了中国现代文学理论多源、多元(中国、日本、西方、俄苏)的母体形态。如果忽略了为人生内涵的丰富性,我们就会失去对中国现代文学基本性质的科学描述与整体把握。     

论"社会革命"

本文对经典作家提出的"社会革命的时代"这一历史概念进行了理论思考,界定了"社会革命"和"政治革命"的区别,阐明了社会革命的动力及社会革命时代的特征.这将有助于我们加强对人类社会发展过程中一些重要阶段的理解,弄清过渡时期的社会特征,判断过渡时期的未来归属,进一步推动社会革命的尽早结束.     

The Politics of Land Acquisition in Haryana: Managing Dominant Caste Interests in the Name of Development

ABSTRACT

Anti-Special Economic Zone (SEZ) mobilisation in Haryana failed to generate a mass movement. This is despite the political strength of farmers and their deep resentment of the government’s policy to build up land reserves for industrial purposes. This article argues that there are two main reasons for this outcome. First, the state government put in place a series of significant policies to compensate landowners and give them a stake in the industrial project, primarily through payment of an “annuity.” Second, the main anti-SEZ movements were led by dominant landowning castes who did not incorporate the concerns of landless labourers and tenant farmers who faced equally or even more dire consequences from the government’s land acquisition policy. Moreover, mobilisation relied on traditional caste institutions such as khap panchayats and farmer unions strongly associated with Jats, rather than adopting a more broad-based approach. Entrenched caste animosity and pre-existing conflicts of interest between landed Jats and Dalits, who have traditionally worked as agricultural labourers, further explain the limited scope of the mobilisation among rural groups. The analysis underscores how hierarchical relations shape social movements, define the claims they make and ultimately impact their effectiveness.     

Northern theories,Southern movements? Contentious politics in Africa through the lens of social movement theory

ABSTRACT

The article examines the extent to, and the conditions under which theoretical approaches from Social Movement Studies, mainly developed based on empirical experiences from the Global North, are appropriate for analysing contentious politics in the South, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In order to answer this question, the article discusses whether social movements in Africa differ fundamentally from those in other world regions. Four main approaches from social movement theory are examined: resource mobilisation, political opportunity structures, framing, and collective identity, to find out how suitable they are for explaining empirical phenomena in Africa. It is argued that social movements in Africa are not principally different from those in other world regions. Approaches from social movement theory prove helpful in explaining phenomena in the South, although they suffer from the same weaknesses and limitations to their scope as they do regarding movements in the North.     

从《独立评论》时评看胡适的民主宪政主张——兼与《新月》时期比较

胡适关于民主宪政的系列时评构成了《独立评论》最重要的内容之一。胡适批评国民党名不副实的“训政”,从理论和实践层面上阐释宪政在中国实行的重要性、可行性和阶段性,对反对宪政的观点进行了商榷和反驳。与《新月》时期相比,胡适批评的对象有所调整,批评的锋芒有所缓和,但他反专制的精神没变,爱国立场和独立人格依旧,他始终把实行民主政治确定为刊物最重要的内容之一。     

新公共管理的影响与发展中国家的善治

新公共管理强调政治中个人自由的重要性。发展中国家尤其是转型期国家的政府改革必须在实现公民自由和提高政府效能间达成平衡。新公共管理的理论内核———自由主义的某些方面与发展中国家尤其是转型期国家政府改革的目标的某些冲突可通过自由主义“权宜之计”来缓解。     

Emotions and Attributions of Legal Responsibility and Blame: A Research Review

Research on the effects of emotions and moods on judgments of legal responsibility and blame is reviewed. Emotions and moods may influence decision makers in 3 ways: by affecting their information processing strategies, by inclining their judgments in the direction of the valence of the emotion or mood, and/or by providing informational cues to the proper decision. A model is proposed that incorporates these effects and further distinguishes among various affective influences in terms of whether the affect is provoked by a source integral or incidental to the judgment task, and whether it affects judgment directly (e.g., by providing an informational cue to judgment) or indirectly (e.g., by affecting construal of judgment target features, which in turn affects the judgment). Legal decision makers' abilities to correct for any affective influences they perceive to be undesirable and normative implications for legal theory and practice are briefly discussed.     

论社会治安系统防控的基本模式

社会治安系统防控是由主体的元素、措施的元素和客体的元素构成的。在具备相应的社会治安防控元素的基础上,可以建立“一二三四式”、“三三三式”的有机社会治安防控系统。     

我国社会团体发展的省际差异比较--北京、浙江、黑龙江

基于相同的制度框架,我们通常假设全国各地社会团体在具体活动、政治参与等方面具有一致性.但调查却显示京、浙、黑三地社团在政治参与等五个方面呈现出明显差异.这是转型期中国政府职能转变、公民参与权利行使等各种因素综合作用的博弈过程的一个片段,经济发展、区域功能分配和政策倾斜、文化传统等是相对显性的影响因素.     

浅析欧洲社会民主党的伦理化倾向

社会民主主义思想是欧洲近100多年来的重要思潮。它的发展,经历了从修正主义到社会民主主义的过程,现在又呈现抽象化、伦理化的特点。与此同时,欧洲社会民主党始终坚持和劳工阶层站在一起。这使得社会民主党在欧洲得到了大多数人的支持。社会民主党的发展经验,对市场经济过程中党保证群众支持有深刻的借鉴意义。