混混、乡村组织与基层治理内卷化——乡村混混的力量表达及后果

混混与乡村组织的交互作用,以及由此带来的一系列政治社会现象,成为我们理解基层治理样态和困境的新视域。改革开放后三十年,乡村混混逐渐实现从乡村社会边缘人向经济精英的转型,而这种转型与乡村组织援引混混等灰色势力参与基层治理存在高度关联。后税费时期,乡村混混与乡村治理组织形成利益同盟,共同占有国家自上而下的惠农政策资源和地方发展成果,导致的后果是混混的实力与国家政策倾斜力度和地方社会发展同步增长,基层治理合法性丧失,税费改革之后国家资源下乡并没有实现预期的政治效果,基层治理出现内卷化困境④。     

试论我国加入WTO对公安工作的影响及其对策

通过了解WTO组织及其原则规定,分析加入WTO后我国政府承诺的削减关税、开放服务贸易、扩大知识产权保护范围、放宽引进外资限制、开放文化经营领域、开放旅游市场、开放农产品市场等七个方面将对公安工作带来的影响,提出了提高认识、熟悉规则;加紧准备、优化警力、装备、信息资源配置;加大对跨境犯罪和经济领域犯罪的预防和打击力度的对策。     

论政府对社会组织管理的机制创新——“民办非企业单位”引发的行政法思考

"民办非企业单位"是现行法的一个称谓,属于社会组织的范畴。政府对民办非企业单位实行双重许可,体现了管制的社会管理理念。顺应行政社会化趋势,国家应当鼓励和扶持社会组织的发展,实现管理体制、方式和理念的创新,建立起合作伙伴关系,充分发挥社会组织在社会管理中的协同作用。     

论我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的刑法完善

当前,黑社会性质组织犯罪问题已成为我国社会危害性最为严重的犯罪形式之一。基于我国仍将处于特殊的社会转型期,黑社会性质组织犯罪所依赖的客观环境依然存在,而我国有关这方面的法律制度有待完善。为有效预防和打击黑社会性质组织的犯罪,应尽快完善有关法律制度,从而有力维护社会和谐与稳定。     

我国公共安全体系风险与对策研究

加强公共安全体系建设,完善社会管理,是关系我国社会、经济协调发展的全局性的战略问题。当前,我国公共安全趋势向好,总体安全,但风险高发,存在组织体系不健全、防控不严、保障乏力、文化滞后等问题。应从公共安全的组织体系、防控体系、保障体系和文化体系着手,推动建立主动防控与应急处置相结合、传统方法与现代手段相结合的公共安全体系,为实现可持续发展和建设社会主义和谐社会战略提供可靠保障。     

No room at the inn: American responses to Australian immigration policies, 1946–54

ABSTRACT

After the Second World War, Australia introduced a new immigration policy based on the concept of ‘populate or perish’. Through the International Refugee Organization (IRO), 170,000 DPs migrated to Australia between 1947 and 1950, funded by the United Nations and the Australian government. Jews were largely excluded from this programme and the Minister for Immigration even prohibited the IRO from continuing to support the migration to Australia, based on family reunion, of individual Jewish survivors. In addition, the Australian government introduced other discriminatory policies that ensured that Jews remained only 0.5 per cent of the overall population. Based on archival research in the files of the Hebrew Immigration Aid Society and the American Joint Distribution Committee, Rutland and Encel analyse the entrenched racism in Australian society that contributed to these policies, and the reactions of the American Jewish leadership to them.     

A crisis of trust: history,politics, religion and the polio controversy in Northern Nigeria

ABSTRACT

In the middle of 2003, disagreement over the safety of the oral polio vaccine pitted ordinary citizens and community leaders in the predominantly Muslim north of Nigeria against the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund and Nigeria's federal authorities. During the crisis that ensued, five northern states (Niger, Bauchi, Kano, Zamfara and Kaduna) banned the use of the controversial vaccine on children in their respective domains. Underpinning Obadare's paper is the assumption that the immunization crisis is best understood after considering developments in the broader politico-religious contexts, both local and global. Thus, he locates the controversy as a whole against the background of the deepening interface between health and politics. He suggests that the crisis is best seen as emanating from a dearth of trust in social intercourse between ordinary citizens and the Nigerian state on the one hand, and between the same citizens and international health agencies and pharmaceutical companies on the other. The analysis of trust is historically embedded in order to illuminate the dynamics of relations among the identified actors.     

论上海合作组织反恐情报机制的构建——论人力搜集的必要性

根据恐怖主义在上海合作组织成员国所在地区出现的贫民化和世俗化倾向，及该地区语言的多样性和犯罪形势的复杂性，要加强地区反恐的务实合作，不仅需要加强技术情报搜集工作，更要加强人力情报搜集工作，从而发挥人的能动性和灵活性，为反恐决策提供准确而有价值的情报。     

警务实战实景体验教学法

警务实战实景体验教学法,是将警务实战案例教学设置到警务实战场景中,培养民警的实战意识、安全意识、程序意识、应变技巧和综合技能意识,检验民警的多种能力,包括控制局面的能力、抑制冲突的能力、决策判断能力、敏捷应变能力和实战心理能力,从而达到警务实战教学所预期的目标。     

从中外合营企业到中外合资公司: 内部组织机构体制的多样化

现行中外合营企业组织机构体制有其利弊。涉及中外合资公司组织机构体制有两种立法取向：保证公司决策的效率、质量及公正性;或强化股东“共同经营”,从而达到合资各方“优势互补”的目的。在这两种立法政策的主导下,中外合资公司应采取多样化的组织机构模式,以使中外投资者拥有选择各种公司组织机构形式的自主权。