Globalization and the Korean electronics industry

Abstract

Northeast Asia is notable for the relative absence of regional institutions. The Six Party Talks could constitute an embryonic starting point for the development of such institutions. The path toward greater institutionalization is likely to begin in a modest fashion. Functional working groups on topics such as the environment, maritime transport, technical barriers to trade, road and rail links, and energy could provide the locus for integrating North Korea into the broader regional and global economies. Foreign ministries will inevitably take the lead in developing the Northeast Asia Peace and Security Mechanism (NEAPSM), but meaningful economic achievements will require the involvement of other ministries. North Korea has proved problematic in this regard thus far. Moreover, given the importance of private-sector involvement in achieving sustainable economic development in North Korea, modalities will have to be developed to integrate private-sector actors when possible. The governments of the region, and particularly China and South Korea, may continue support on a bilateral basis as a hedge against North Korea's collapse or as inducements in the context of the nuclear talks. But the development of more permanent multilateral structures is unlikely until the nuclear issue is resolved.     

相互依赖理论与全球化时代的南北关系

在经济全球化条件下，南北国家之间的相互依赖，尤其是经济上的相互依赖日益加深，但两之间的相互依赖又是不对称，不平衡的，更多地表现为南方国家对北方国家单方面的依赖。这就使得南北关系不仅没 随着冷战的结束以后全球化的深入发展而有所改善，而且南北差距还进一步扩大，南北之间的等级结构进一步凸显。南北矛盾也随着南方国家的日益贫困化和边缘化而有所激化。南北关系不容乐观。     

绵羊慢病毒北疆株自然感染新疆美利奴羊的研究

选１２只自然感染绵羊慢病毒（ＯｖＬＶ）的成年新疆美利奴羊，用琼脂凝胶免疫扩散（ＡＧＩＤ）试验连续检查血清中ＯｖＬＶ沉淀抗体，发现抗体应答的类型发生转换，即只出现对病毒核心蛋白抗原（如ｐ２５）的抗体（外线）、出现对病毒包膜糖蛋白（ｇｐ１３５）的抗体（内线），同时出现对ｐ２５和ｇｐ１３５二者的抗体（双线）互相转换。从试验羊的多个器官中分离到３株ＯｖＬＶ，分别命名为ＯｖＬＶＮＸＪ５５，ＮＸＪ７３和ＮＸＪ０４１８株，其ＴＣＩＤ５０／ｍＬ值依次为１×１０－５．６，１×１０－５．４和１×１０－４．５。剖检的６例均有淋巴细胞性乳腺炎，其中２例同时有淋巴滤泡形成，病变率为１００％。肺无淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎病变，２例肺内有淋巴滤泡形成。脑、滑膜无ＯｖＬＶ感染的特异性病变。所有试验羊未发生任何与ＯｖＬＶ感染有关的临床症状。结果表明，乳腺是对ＯｖＬＶ最敏感的靶器官，ＯｖＬＶ北疆株为弱毒株，新疆美利奴羊是对ＯｖＬＶ的低敏性品种。     

“天人合一”与唐前文学

“天人合一”是中国一个古老的哲学命题,它在我们民族性中根深蒂固地沉淀着,对中国古代文学的影响巨大,最显要处莫过于唐代以前的历史时期,影响主要有三方面:逆天不祥、指天而呼、天(神)人合体。     

Allele frequencies of six miniSTR loci in the population of Northern Portugal

A possible approach to try to recover information from degraded DNA is to reduce the size of the PCR products by designing primers that bind as close as possible to the STR repeat region, known as miniSTRs. Allele frequencies and forensic parameters for the six miniSTRs loci D1S1677, D2S441, D4S2364, D10S1248, D14S1434 and D22S1045 were investigated in a sample group consisting of 228 anonymous apparently healthy unrelated individuals living in North of Portugal. The results show that all loci were in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. The combined power of discrimination and power of exclusion for the six loci were 0.99999 and 0.9789, respectively. All but one (D4S2364) loci showed a moderate degree of polymorphism (observed heterozygosity >0.6). The allele sizes ranged between 66 and 118 bp in our population, which is beneficial for typing degraded samples than those of a commercial STR kit.     

去冬今春朝鲜形势管窥

去冬今春朝鲜形势沸沸扬扬,有两点尤为引人关注:其一,美朝核风波所以再起绝非偶然,系由美朝双方各自立场相左而引起。风波事态发展严峻,但还不致引发美国对朝实施类似对伊拉克的“外科手术式”打击。在中国卓有成效的斡旋之下,在北京召开的中、美、朝3方会谈,展现了和平解决朝核问题的曙光;其二,朝鲜推出的经济秩序调整和增设特区的举措,不否认对其活化濒临崩溃的经济具有重大意义,却因受一系列的制约因素影响,导致通货膨胀发生,个别特区建设搁浅。朝鲜距全面复苏经济、实现良性循环尚任重道远。     

一场跨大西洋的"学派大辩论"

以德.代元主编的《国际关系理论批判》作为分析文本,着重评述最近出现的英美学派“大辩论”所涵盖的3个基本问题。目前这场仍在继续的“学派大辩论”,为我们认识国际关系学界两种不同的理论发展取向提供了有益的视角。尤其是,这场“后学”视角下的“学派大辩论”清晰地勾勒出一幅“非线性拓展的国际关系理论未来图画”。     

A Geo-Economic Object or an Object of Geo-Political Absorption? Competing Visions of North Korea in South Korean Politics

Abstract

The so-called Sunshine Policy launched by the liberal regime of South Korea brought about a significant transformation in its visions of North Korea. Through it, North Korea became an “object of development.” This was something different from the previous idea of North Korea as a politico-military target. However, to conservatives, North Korea remains within the politico-military realm as an object of territorial and ideological absorption. As a result, political conflicts in South Korea in the conception of North Korea – between a geo-economic object and an object of geo-political absorption – entail competitive appropriation of the discourse of “China’s colonisation of North Korea” and affect the way North Korean territory is produced.     

华北地区祈雨谣辞研究

华北地区的祈雨仪式中 ,有民间的祈雨谣、道家的祈雨经 ,还有官员文人所作的官祭祈雨文。三者祈雨过程中表现形式虽各有侧重 ,但祈求自然神力保的功能是一致的。此外 ,都十分强调忏悔对人类心灵的净化作用 ,指出只有虔诚反省、改恶从善 ,才能得到上天的回报     

19世纪后半期俄国远东地区对中国东北农畜产品的需求

19世纪中叶俄国占领中国黑龙江以北、乌苏里江以东大片领土并向该地派遣驻军和移民后，俄国远东地区所需物资、尤其是农畜产品极度缺乏，所缺农畜产品中的相当大部分需从相邻的中国东北购买。19世纪后半期中国东北农畜产品的对俄输出，一方面满足了俄国远东地区对粮食、肉类和畜力的迫切需要，从而为该地区的经济发展提供了先决条件；另一方面，对中国东北农牧业的发展也起到了一定的促进作用。