实施《公司法》中股东代表诉讼研究

股东代表诉讼兼有代位诉讼和代表诉讼的双重性质,股权中的共益权是股东诉权的基础。实践操作面临的诉讼主体、举证责任、诉讼费用的计算、诉讼结果的归属等问题有赖于程序法的界定,其间必须突破现有的传统理论,民事诉讼法不妨以此为契机做出调整,以推进整个经济法制的发展和繁荣。     

论股东派生诉讼及其在我国的制度设计

股东派生诉讼是对公司独立人格制度缺陷的弥补,其建立是平衡公司内部利益关系、强化公司治理的需要。在我国由于公司治理的失效,急需以股东派生诉讼制度监督公司经营者。而且鉴于我国国情,我国的股东派生诉讼制度应以鼓励诉讼为立法侧重点。我国公司法修正后建立了股东派生诉讼制度,值得赞成,但也不尽合理与完善。     

"自委会+公共服务公司":乡镇治理体制改革的新模式

社会主义新农村建设,统筹城乡发展,需要建立一个民主而富有效率的乡镇治理体系。我国自1983年恢复乡镇一级政权以来,乡镇政府为我国农村的改革、稳定、发展做出了不少贡献。但随着经济改革的推进,乡镇政权运行中面临的诸多问题开始凸显,乡镇体制改革势在必行。本文试从当前乡政村治体制困境分析出发,归纳出当前困扰乡镇治理的两个症结,通过对学界当前几种主流改革意见的评述,拟提出一种新的乡镇治理模式,并对这种模式进行可行性分析。     

Web 2.0, wikis, and the IP Community

Legal context: The emergence of new web-based programs being used in the fieldsof patent applications and IP legal information has opened upa range of new opportunities for IP-related legal processesand knowledge sharing. Key points: This article explains the background to Web 2.0 applicationsand explores the potential for the use of wikis in various areasof IP. It notes the limitations, as well as the possibilities,of wikis and explains how they work in practice. It outlinesthree recent examples of wikis in the IP world, explaining howthey work and the significance of their overall objectives. Practical significance: The adoption of this technology by official bodies suggestswider future use and the appearance of unofficial sites showsthat current developments have already reached a stage wheremany IP practitioners can begin to interact and share knowledgein a way that has not been considered previously. It is conceivablethat developments in this area will be rapid and it is in theinterests of users to familiarize themselves with the use ofthis new ‘social software’.     

如何坚持执政为民

执政为民是党的性质的根本要求。坚持执政为民 ,必须把最广大人民的根本利益作为其出发点和归宿 ;在加大改革力度的问题上 ,要充分考虑人民的承受力 ;同时更应关注人的全面发展问题。     

“黑哨”龚建平犯了什么罪

对“黑哨”龚建平的行为应如何定性 ,法学界有不同的观点。主要观点有四 :无罪 ;妨害公司、企业管理秩序罪 ;公司、企业人员受贿罪 ;受贿罪。根据《体育法》等法律的规定 ,中国足协行使着国家行政职权 ,作为裁判的龚建平应属于“受委托从事公务的人员” ,因而其行为应构成受贿罪。     

“以人为本”：素质教育的价值实质

有中国特色的人的全面发展理论把"努力促进人的全面发展"确立为建设有中国特色社会主义的根本价值目标,也就确立了素质教育"以人为本"的基本价值定位,以人为本"是一个全新的教育理念,对于深化我国教育改革,全面推进素质教育,构建一介充满生机的有中国特色社会主义的教育体系,具有重要意义.但当囿于社会历史条件的限制,人的全面发展不可能是全体的或全方位的进步时,素质教育必须基于社会历史的现实,以终极价值为基本导向,合理地安排人所追求目标的先后秩序.只有这样才能彻底坚特"以人为本"的价值立场,才能保证素质教育价值定位的历史合理性.     

公司法人人格否认制度诉讼问题研究

实现诉讼程序正义是正确适用公司法人人格否认制度的必要条件.在公司法人人格否认诉讼中,公司利害关系人是诉讼的原告,公司积极股东和公司应是诉讼的共同被告.应当通过建立新的举证责任制度和公益诉讼制度来完善公司法人人格否认制度.     

简述"自由人"的存在方式

本文择选了庄子和尼采等中西具有代表性的诗化哲学家,阐述其作为"自由人"的存在方式.所谓"自由人"是以"无化"为根基,从怀疑一切、批判一切的自由精神走向理解一切、肯定一切和面对一切的自由境界的演绎进程,我们把这一进程理解为自由的行动.而其中的清醒、孤独、梦幻和沉醉作为"自由人"的基本存在方式,实际上构成了无化本体论.     

The Standardized Field Sobriety Tests: A Review of Scientific and Legal Issues

This article details the history and development of the National Highway and Safety Administration's Standardized Field Sobriety Tests. They are reviewed in terms of relevant scientific, psychometric, and legal issues. It is concluded that the research that supports their use is limited, important confounding variables have not been thoroughly studied, reliability is mediocre, and that their developers and prosecution-oriented publications have oversold the tests. Further, case law since their development has severed the tests from their validation data, so that they are not admissible on the criterion for which they were validated (blood alcohol concentration), and admissible for a criterion for which they were not (mental, physical, or driving impairment). Directions for further research are presented.