我国政府信息公开立法的价值取向和现实路径

完善我国政府信息公开立法,需要首先明确我国政府信息公开立法在宪政、行政、经济、法律、社会、国际等六个方面的价值取向。在此基础上树立现代立法观念,遵循立法决策程序,充分利用地方先行立法权,寻求适合我国国情的现实路径。     

政务信息化与公务人员信息素养

政务信息化建设的目的在于促进政府工作效率和服务质量的提高。公务人员的信息素养将在很大程度上制约政务信息化建设的进程。因此 ,通过观念的更新、信息技能的培训、教育和实践创新等方式 ,提高公务人员的信息观念、信息意识、信息能力、基本信息知识和信息伦理意识 ,将在很大程度上推动政务信息化进程     

试论建立长期有效的网上追逃机制策略

网上追逃是近年来追逃工作发展的新形式，在实际工作中发挥了巨大作用。但在实践中也存在着一些问题．这些问题制约了网上追逃工作的长期发展和效能的发挥。通过建立健全现代化的追逃信息网络，实施规范化管理，提高公安机关民警的网上追逃意识和增强网上追逃的技能等措施来完善网上追逃机制。     

马克思主义:信息时代高校教育的思想武器

信息时代,互联网作为信息传播的先进科技手段倍受亲睐。在新的历史条件下,西方的意识形态及相关文化对我国青年学生特别是高校学生产生的渗透性影响,出现了新变化。因此,应当对利用网络进行意识形态和文化渗透的主要形式和特点加以分析认识,坚持用马克思主义占领高校思想阵地,从思想基础、方法体系、工具系统以及社会环境等方面寻求反渗透的措施和对策。     

COMRADES OR CULPRITS? DONOR ENGAGEMENT AND BUDGET TRANSPARENCY IN AID‐DEPENDENT COUNTRIES

Budget transparency has come to be considered a key aspect of governance. Over the past decade, donors have invested increasing resources in strengthening processes through which budget transparency in developing countries can be enhanced. According to the 2008 Open Budget Index (OBI) Report, however, aid dependency and budget transparency appear to be inversely correlated. This article looks at the role of donor agencies in promoting or preventing budget transparency in aid‐dependent countries. It looks at significant correlations across the whole sample of 84 countries covered in the 2008 OBI, and analyzes more specific data for a sub‐sample of 16 aid‐dependent countries, before selecting six countries for which more detailed findings are then presented. All of these countries have implemented reforms aimed at enhancing budget transparency, with substantial donor support. These, however, often had only limited success, partly because they were not well adapted to the local context, and partly because donors put limited emphasis on improving public access to budget information. Donor efforts were also often offset by other characteristics of donor interventions, namely their fragmentation, lack of transparency, and limited use of programme aid modalities such as budget support and pooled sector funding. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

公共危机治理中的政府信息公开与治理效度——基于一项调查实验

高质量公共信息在政府与民众间的开放及流动,不仅在国家治理体系中扮演着重要角色,更对政府提升危机应对能力起到关键作用.在本次新冠疫情防治中,各地基本做到了及时公开权威性信息,但信息公开程度有所差异,这对民众的风险防范行为和疫情防治效度产生了重要影响.目前对信息公开与治理效度的研究在理论上缺乏因果机制分析,在方法上依赖观察...     

Data breach notification law in the EU and Australia – Where to now?

Mandatory data breach notification laws have been a significant legislative reform in response to unauthorized disclosures of personal information by public and private sector organizations. These laws originated in the state-based legislatures of the United States during the last decade and have subsequently garnered worldwide legislative interest. We contend that there are conceptual and practical concerns regarding mandatory data breach notification laws which limit the scope of their applicability, particularly in relation to existing information privacy law regimes. We outline these concerns here, in the light of recent European Union and Australian legal developments in this area.     

Asia-Pacific news

This column provides a country by country analysis of the latest legal developments, cases and issues relevant to the IT, media and telecommunications' industries in key jurisdictions across the Asia Pacific region. The articles appearing in this column are intended to serve as ‘alerts’ and are not submitted as detailed analyses of cases or legal developments.     

碎片化传播对维护马克思主义整体性的影响及应对

随着社会经济与互联网技术发展的深入交互,海量庞杂的信息被分解为各式各样的信息碎片进行传播,这已成为当前甚至未来信息传播不可避免和逆转的主要潮流和趋势。这样的传播方式在提高马克思主义传播力、影响力、互动力的同时,也产生了传播媒介碎片化、主体解读碎片化、受众思维碎片化问题,流露出潜在消解马克思主义整体性的危殆。当下马克思主义大众化传播必须变革传播思维,在媒介融合、意义整合、信息聚合的措施中寻求维护马克思主义整体性的问题之解。     

The Role of Interface Shape on the Impact Characteristics and Cranial Fracture Patterns Using the Immature Porcine Head Model, ,

The forensic literature suggests that when adolescents fall onto edged and pointed surfaces, depressed fractures can occur at low energy levels. This study documents impact biomechanics and fracture characteristics of infant porcine skulls dropped onto flat, curved, edged, and focal surfaces. Results showed that the energy needed for fracture initiation was nearly four times higher against a flat surface than against the other surfaces. While characteristic measures of fracture such as number and length of fractures did not vary with impact surface shape, the fracture patterns did depend on impact surface shape. While experimental impacts against the flat surface produced linear fractures initiating at sutural boundaries peripheral to the point of impact (POI), more focal impacts produced depressed fractures initiating at the POI. The study supported case‐based forensic literature suggesting cranial fracture patterns depend on impact surface shape and that fracture initiation energy is lower for more focal impacts.