试论国际法的渊源

国际法渊源是国际法学的一个基本概念,然而在现实中的使用却极其混乱。因而有必要对法的渊源的含义进行考察,以重新界定国际法渊源的内涵和外延,区分国际法渊源与国际法表现形式这对经常被混淆的概念。     

赛珍珠文化相对主义思想溯源

美国作家赛珍珠一生所从事的跨文化创作、学术研究和社会活动,均为其文化相对主义思想的体现.这一思想的形成首先来源于她的跨国界的生活,在几个不同世界的生活使其发现文化差异是普遍存在的现实,文化差异不是文化低劣的表现,相反,它赋予人类文化以多样性;其次来源于她的跨文化阅读,特别是对中国文化的研究性阅读,使得赛珍珠认识到文化差异存在的历史合理性,东西方文化因此应该遵循"和而不同"的原则,并在此基础上由沟通交流达到融合.     

论法律渊源--以法学方法和法律方法为视角

从法律方法的角度看法律适用是一个关于“法律是什么”的认识理性 ,而法律适用中法律渊源内部冲突的解决是一个“如何实现法律”的技艺理性。从两者的关系上看 ,认识“法律是什么”是“如何实现法律”的起点 ,“法律是什么”也仰赖于“法律如何实现”     

知情权的制度依托

权利的实现都依托于一定的具体的法律制度背景。知情权也镶嵌于一系列的相关制度中,我国知情权制度的建构,必须建立在这一系列制度的完善的基础之上。其中主要的包括:完善我国的人大公开制度;实现政府信息公开的法制化;发挥新闻媒体的重要作用,加速制定新闻自由法。     

周予同主编《中国历史文选》校注商略

周予同先生主编的《中国历史选》在各高校历史系中已使用多年，但在校注方面还存在诸多问题，如古今地名对照多有差错，标点亦有误点，少量字还存在讹误，许多清代人物的资料出处亦与事实不符，本对书中的有关问题予以考证。     

金融开放与我国金融监管

加入世贸组织后,金融业开放的步伐进一步加快,金融开放将使我国金融监管面临严峻挑战。我国必须借鉴国际社会金融监管的经验,按照世贸组织的要求,完善金融监管措施,加大金融监管力度,提高金融监管效率,以保证金融业安全、稳健、高效、有序地发展。     

公安院校多媒体课件的编制

随着计算机多媒体技术的飞速发展 ,多媒体课件已被公安院校教师广泛应用于教学过程中。编制多媒体课件时应选择合适的课题 ,编制的课件应符合学员的学习认知规律并具有艺术美感。     

Incumbency advantage in multi-member districts: Evidence from congressional elections in Chile

Do parties enjoy an advantage to incumbency in multi-member districts? In this paper we answer this question by adapting a regression-discontinuity design to multi-member districts in congressional elections in Chile. The electoral system in place generates discontinuities in the number of elected representatives from each coalition at the 1/3 and 2/3 thresholds of the two-party vote share. Regression-discontinuity estimates indicate that, by holding two seats as opposed to holding only one, the left-leaning coalition obtains an extra 4.5% vote share in the next election and increases by 28 percentage points the probability of electing two candidates again. These results are in line with those obtained in previous studies in the U.S. but contrast with results obtained in developing countries which find a negative advantage to incumbency.     

Open versus closed primaries and the ideological composition of presidential primary electorates

Many journalists, political reformers and social scientists assume that electorates in open versus closed primaries are distinctive, especially in terms of their ideological orientations. Because voting in closed primaries is restricted to registered partisans, voters in this setting are assumed to be more ideologically extreme. Independents voting in open primaries are seen as moderating the ideological orientation of these primary electorates. However, our research demonstrates that the ideological orientations of voters in these two primary settings are quite similar. Prior research demonstrates the influence of primary laws on voters’ self-identifications as partisans or independents. We expand upon this research to show how this influences the number and ideological positions of partisans and independents as they vote in presidential primaries held under differing participation rules.     

从《意见》看我国公开审判制度的再完善

《关于加强人民法院审判公开工作的若干意见》中提出的每一项具体措施都是针对司法实践中制约当事人诉讼知情权的突出问题而制定的。这将更加有力地维护当事人的诉讼权利,促进司法的公正、高效和权威,使司法审判为和谐社会的构建提供强有力的保障。但仍存在不足之处。对此,应从我国国情出发,借鉴国外及国际立法,使我国的公开审判制度既符合现代诉讼的规律和要求,又符合我国的立法环境。