交通事故机动车驾驶人鉴定特点研究

遵循系统科学的原则,将交通事故机动车驾驶人鉴定作为一个体系来研究。机动车驾驶人鉴定的对象虽然是人,但应充分考虑人与车、人与路以及人与整个事故现场之间的关系,既要研究驾驶人自身,也要研究其反映形象以及相关的事实和现象。通过对事故现场、车辆、衣着、人体等要素进行观察和分析,尤其是对各要素之间的关联性和动态性分析,提出了综合鉴定机动车驾驶人的方法。     

医疗损害责任纠纷案件鉴定问题研究——以2018年江苏省审判数据为依据

目的:对医疗损害鉴定问题进行实证研究,探讨医疗损害鉴定实施现状与责任认定情况,为完善我国医疗损害鉴定制度提供依据.方法:采用SPSS22.0软件对2018年江苏省医疗损害责任审判案件进行统计学分析.结论:医疗损害鉴定优先选择医学会鉴定;医疗损害"二元化"鉴定模式并存损害司法公平正义;重复鉴定、多重鉴定增加诉讼成本.对策...     

正常、大声两种说话状态下语音的声学差异及对声纹鉴定的影响

本文主要通过对正常、大声两种说话状态下的普通话中三个单元音[a]、[i]、[u]的声强、时长、基频、谐波振幅差值、共振峰等声学参数的分析,综合比较了各参数的变化规律,发现大声说话时的语音并非正常语音的简单放大,二者不仅在声强上存在差别,同时在频率域上也发生了重要变化。同一人不同状态下发音的频谱特征差异性较大,同种状态下发音的相似性、可比性较强,为此,声纹鉴定中应尽量选取状态相同的语音进行比对。     

Are facial image analysis experts any better than the general public at identifying individuals from CCTV images?

The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy and reliability of a small group of facial imagery experts, and compare their abilities with members of the general public, to ascertain whether or not training and experience will affect the ability to identify faces from CCTV footage.A number of clips from CCTV footage were utilised alongside face pools. The participants were asked to identify the actor in each CCTV clip and provide a level of confidence in the decision.The experts tested in this study were consistently better at identification than the public, with almost double the identification rates and half the errors. These results suggest that training and experience in facial analysis will produce more reliable and accurate facial identification.     

Local Elections and the Turkish Voter: Looking for the Determinants of Party Choice

On 30 March 2014 Turkish voters elected their local (city) councillors. Their party preferences seem to indicate considerable correspondence with the national vote choices. So, do voters' choices in local elections differ from voters' party preferences at the national legislative elections? Based on previous research findings on Turkish voting behaviour, a list of hypotheses was compiled and tested, using binary logistic regression analyses and survey data collected immediately prior to the 2009 and 2014 local elections. The main findings are that the party lists are supported at the ballot boxes on the basis of the voters' party identification, ideological positions, and economic (dis)satisfaction, whether in national or local elections.     

IMF staff: Missing link in fund reform proposals

Current IMF reform proposals are preoccupied with changing governance structures by reallocating Executive Board chairs and quota shares and with expanding and altering the Fund’s surveillance role, but not enough attention has been paid to whether organizational change at the staff level is also needed. IMF staff have intellectual dominance and discretion in the design of loan conditionality, writing of surveillance reports, and provision of technical and policy advice. There are also clear internal and external criticisms of how the Fund’s organizational culture—that is perceived to be hierarchical, technical/economistic, bureaucratic, and homogeneous/conforming—negatively affects the Fund’s policy output and relationship with borrowing members. This article suggests altering ’how things are done’ at the IMF by making changes to recruitment and organizational structure.

对落实公安部《关于县级公安机关机构设置指导意见》的几点思考

机构设置是各级公安机关的基本单元素,其设置是否科学、合理,直接影响着公安机关职能作用的发挥。笔者结合本地实际,对贯彻落实公安部《关于县级公安机关机构设置指导意见》作一粗浅的探讨。     

亳芍内生真菌的分离与鉴定

目的 对亳芍内生真菌进行分离鉴定,旨在丰富其内生真菌资源种类。方法 利用马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基进行亳芍内生真菌的分离、尖端菌丝挑取法进行纯化,利用分子生物学方法对其进行鉴定。结果 从亳芍中分离出24株内生真菌,初步鉴定为9属13种,分别为Fusarium,Talaromyces,Dactylonectria,Myxocephala,Llyonectria,Penicillium,Alternaria,Rhexocercosporidium,Lopadostoma。主要为镰刀属（占33%）。结论 本研究首次从亳芍中分离出内生真菌,呈多样性分布,丰富了芍药内生真菌的种质资源。     

败酱属6种药用植物的生药学鉴别

目的对败酱科败酱属6种同属药用植物的原植物及其根药材进行鉴别。方法采用性状鉴别法、微性状鉴别法和显微鉴别法对6种植物的根、茎、花序梗、花和果实等部位进行比较鉴别。结果败酱无果苞,花序梗单侧具糙毛,簇晶多成排或散聚于细胞中;攀倒甑、斑花败酱茎具两列糙毛,花白色或黄白相间,簇晶少;少蕊败酱无根茎花序梗具柔弱糙毛,簇晶多;异叶败酱花序梗被短糙毛,石细胞多且层纹明显;岩败酱果苞常具3主脉,花序梗被微糙毛,石细胞少。结论通过性状、微性状和显微特征可以鉴别败酱属6种药用植物。     

强激励效应扩张:科层组织注意力分配与中国城市市政支出的“上下”竞争(1999—2010)

科层组织任务间竞争关系是国家治理结构失衡背后的科学问题。基于中国城市“逢雨必涝”的现象,从组织注意力分配的角度,对287个地级以上城市1999—2010年市政路桥和排水支出“上下”竞争的实证研究表明,中国科层组织绩效易测任务对不易测任务的争夺是权威体制下强激励效应扩张的结果。首先,权威体制背景下,强激励通过相对绩效和短期政绩信号两个机制塑造了这一竞争关系。其次,除了直接效应外,强激励还存在扩张效应——既构成(沟通系统集权化改革、本领域及其他领域组织任务注意力争夺等)强化这一争夺的因素起作用的前提,也造成了(监督方行政控制、代理方机构设置及外部事件央媒问责等)防止这一争夺的因素的失效。这一发现对现有组织理论及国家治理结构调整实践均有重要参考价值。