医疗纠纷诉讼中医疗事故技术鉴定结论三辩

《医疗事故处理条例》的发布实施在解决医患纠纷,缓解医患冲突方面确实起到了一定的积极作用。然而我们仍然应当清醒地看到其中存在的盲区、与相关法律存在的法益冲突以及可能对医疗纠纷诉讼产生的影响。通过对医疗纠纷诉讼中医疗事故技术鉴定结论应用的几个问题作简单地探讨,以期对司法实践能有所裨益。     

社区共同体建设的政党逻辑:理论、问题与对策

社会转型的深入,使社区建设从社会权力衔接阶段向社会生活共同体建设阶段转变.党对社会领导所具有的政治功能和社会功能,决定了政党在社区建设中必须扮演着领导核心的角色.但是,传统政党组织习惯的影响,导致政党不能很好地发挥推动社区共同体建设的职责.为了保证社区共同体建设的顺利进行,这就要求社区党组织按照政党发展规律和社区建设内在逻辑,推进社区党建在理念、机制和组织等方面的创新和转型.     

Next generation sequencing technology in Second World War victim identification

The killings during the Second World War (WWII), with nearly 100,000 victims, is one of the greatest losses of life in Slovenia’s modern history and most of the victims are still buried in hidden mass graves and remain unidentified. Identity, ancestry, and phenotypic SNPs, as well as STR markers are already used for solving various cases with Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology. In this study, the Precision ID GlobalFiler NGS STR panel was used to identify the WWII victim that could not be identified with capillary electrophoresis (CE) analyses because limited statistical support was obtained after amplification of autosomal STRs using CE STR kits. Bones and teeth were analysed and compared to family references (nephew and niece on paternal line). Prior to DNA isolation 0.5 g of powder was decalcified. The DNA was purified in a Biorobot EZ1 device. The nuclear DNA of the samples was quantified with the PowerQuant kit. Because the recommended posterior probability (PP) of 99.9% was followed with the goal of high confidence of correct identification, the NGS STR Panel was used, and after the analysis of additional STR loci the statistical calculation showed a PP of 99.99986%, showing that a large enough number of genetic markers were analysed when identifying the skeletal remains of the aunt. PP value endorsed the hypothesis that the tooth and bone samples were from individual related to the family references rather than from unrelated individual. In presented case, NGS technology proved to be a powerful tool for increasing the number of autosomal STRs needed for identification of WWII victims when linear markers cannot be used for comparison and only distant relatives are available for analyses.     

Correlates of Joining a Sexual Harassment Class Action

Researchers have proposed a variety of factors that influence the decision to seek legal relief in response to sexual harassment, but have generally failed to test these proposals empirically. The present study aims to address this gap by investigating the decision to join a class-action lawsuit. Participants were female professionals at a nationally based financial services firm, who either participated in or opted out of a sexual harassment class-action proceeding against the company. Five variables emerged as significant correlates of joining the class: organizational climate, turnover, financial dependence, PTSD, and primary appraisal. Dominance analysis identified contextual factors as the most important correlate. Theoretical and practical implications for the role of these factors in joining a class action are discussed.

薄荷与留兰香的非腺毛微性状鉴别

目的 对市场上销售的薄荷及其混伪品留兰香进行微性状鉴别。方法 采用生物显微镜结合显微成像系统,对薄荷及留兰香叶面、叶缘和叶脉的微性状进行观察、拍摄和鉴别。结果 薄荷和留兰香的上表面、下表面、叶缘、叶脉的微性状具有较大差异,薄荷叶上表面的非腺毛明显长于留兰香,薄荷叶叶缘和叶脉主脉存在大量的非腺毛,而留兰香叶缘和叶脉主脉则很少有非腺毛。结论 利用中药微性状鉴别法可以对薄荷及混伪品留兰香进行鉴别。     

鸭跖草的显微鉴别研究

目的 对鸭跖草药材的微观组织形态进行研究,为鸭趾草的显微鉴别提供依据.方法 对药材徒手切片并进行显微制片,利用光学显微镜对其进行微观特征观察,并拍摄图片.结果 鸭跖草茎横切面表皮细胞一列,偶尔可见非腺毛,内侧有3～4层厚角组织,维管束纤维连续排列成环,维管束间断排列,茎中部薄壁组织中还具散在维管束.叶横切面上下表皮细胞大小不一,维管束鞘细胞两层,栅状细胞一列,上下表面可见两种类型的非腺毛,叶肉细胞含草酸钙针晶、棱晶、方晶.总苞片表面密被短硬毛.结论 本研究结果 鸭跖草显微特征进行了补充,为鸭跖草药材的相关鉴别标准提供了参考.     

mtDNA 12S rRNA基因序列测定在腐烂动物肌肉样本鉴定中的应用

目的利用mtDNA12SrRNA基因序列测定法对宁波森林公安局查获的一例腐烂动物肌肉样本进行种属鉴定,并探讨该方法在腐烂动物肌肉样本鉴定中的应用价值。方法用酚/氯仿法从腐烂动物肌肉样本中提取出基因组总DNA,再用一通用引物通过PCR技术扩增mtDNA上12SrRNA基因的部分片段并进行序列测定。测序结果在GenBank上进行BLAST搜索,再利用DNAMAN软件进行同源性分析。结果扩增产物序列与东北虎的线粒体DNA的12SrRNA基因序列的部分片段的同源性高达99.9%。结论该动物样本为东北虎,本研究所用方法在野生动物案件的样本鉴定中有极高的应用价值。     

精神损伤的研究现状

关于精神损伤的法医精神病学鉴定争议较大,相关研究成为法医精神病学界的热点。为此,我们对精神损伤的相关概念、法律依据、鉴定中的几个难点问题进行了简要的综述,特别提到颅脑外伤后精神损伤的鉴定,希望能为精神损伤的研究提供一些思路。     

国有商业银行组织架构整合与再造

我国国有商业银行组织架构整合与再造的思路应该是:整体组织系统要按现代商业银行的原则和运作模式构建,围绕客户进行业务流程再造,优化经营管理层次,逐步建立以纵向推动为主的事业部制。