新媒体环境下地方政府管理的挑战与创新

新媒体的交互性、即时性、海量性、社群性特征使得民意的传递渠道和方式、政府与民众的沟通方式、政府的工作行为方式在新媒体时代发生根本性的变化,从而对政府应对突发事件能力、政府信息的透明度与公开度、政府形象的塑造带来挑战。面对新媒体的挑战,地方政府必须转变观念,提高对新媒体的重视程度;创新政府信息公开制度;提高对新媒体的舆论引导能力;加强对新媒体舆情的监测和危机预警机制建设。     

Establishing a health promoting setting: an experience in an albanian polyclinic

A “health promoting polyclinic” based on the “health promoting setting concept” has been developed in Tirana, the capital of Albania. This paper discusses the implementation and intervention of the project, whereas the final evaluation results will be presented in another article. An important aspect of the whole program is the training of the administrators and staff members in the necessary skills relating to their allocated roles, such as creating a healthy environment, health education, outreach activities and total quality management. In this approach the International Relief Organization (IRO) acting as an external agent took the initiative of enabling, mediating and advocating, as well as providing support for the polyclinic's staff and its clients. The model appears to be effective in promoting health at the secondary health care level (the polyclinic). This may encourage health planners to adopt a similar concept at other settings i.e. general or specialized hospitals.     

Holding Out for Concession: The Quest for Gain in the Negotiation of International Agreements

This study examines partition's success in ending old and preventing new ethnic conflicts. Opponents of partition often claim that partition only invites (further) conflict by its inability to divide existing multiethnic countries in ways satisfying to all concerned ethnic groups. In contrast, proponents of partition argue that partition is the only ethnic conflict solution that provides ethnic separation, an element that is key if conflict prevention is of concern. By separating the belligerent groups, partition provides safety and a decrease in the need for interaction between groups that do not get along. When domestic and international violence is considered, partition's consequences largely depend on the timing of partition. In cases of partitions resulting from ethnic secessionist conflicts, there is a widespread continuation of serious domestic conflict but its frequency does decrease significantly, to a level that can be considered "normal." Internationally, dyads made up of violently partitioned countries avoid militarized conflict in more than one-third of the cases. In cases of peaceful (i.e., preventative) ethnic partitions, domestic conflict starts up in about half of the cases, but despite the significant increase in its frequency, the frequency remains "normal." Internationally, dyads made up of peacefully partitioned countries avoid militarized conflict almost completely. Accordingly, peaceful ethnic partitions produce dyads that are significantly less likely to engage in militarized conflicts and wars than dyads emerging from violent ethnic partitions. Contrary to some expectations, partitions do not create overwhelmingly nondemocratic countries; however, in cases of violent ethnic secessions, democratic institutions do not exhibit significant pacifying effect on subsequent domestic conflict. Important caveats notwithstanding, the overall results indicate that peaceful ethnic partitions have conflict management potential.     

企业家政府理论对我国公安管理的启示

企业家政府理论诞生于英美,将其与我国的公安管理理论相结合,以求在借鉴该理论的基础上,找出解决我国公安管理中遇到的问题的新思路、新办法。现行公安机关管理体制是典型的科层制,在实践中难免会遇到科层制在当今信息化、市场化的背景下运作时所产生的种种弊端,而企业家政府理论正是为解决科层制的弊端而生,这为我们将其纳入公安管理的研究视野提供了充分的理由。     

网络虚拟社会安全管理面临的挑战与对策

随着信息技术和互联网的发展,虚拟社会管理已经延伸到社会经济、政治、文化、伦理、道德等众多领域。虚拟社会在给网民带来便利与快乐的同时,也产生很多社会问题。做好虚拟社会管理工作的对策主要有:加强网民思想教育;健全虚拟社会法律法规;提高民警队伍整体素质;加强网上舆论引导;构建虚拟社会治安防控体系等。     

试论大学毕业生人户分离问题

高校扩招以来,每年的大学毕业生数量大规模增长,造成大学毕业生人户分离现象十分突出。解决大学毕业生人户分离问题的途径主要有:打破大学毕业生就业户籍限制;放宽大学毕业生就业户籍迁移条件;实现大学毕业生就业户籍联网办理等。     

对我国民用爆炸物品安全管理的若干思考

民爆物品管理涉及多个部门,民爆物品管理中的问题在各个部门的管理环节都可能存在不足。民用爆炸物品管理是一项复杂的系统工程,要确保民用爆炸物品管理的有效性,应采取整合企业、完善国家民用爆炸物品信息管理系统、建立健全危险物品现场监管机制、多管齐下打击涉爆犯罪等多种措施。     

从经济学角度谈非法入境活动的原因和对策

非法入境是公安机关外国人管理过程中的一道难题,本文试图从经济学的角度,运用机会成本、成本——收益分析和比较成本对其进行分析并提出相应的措施,以期能减少非法入境现象。     

推进政府知识管理 建设服务型政府

政府知识管理在政府单位中的实践是构建服务型政府的重要途径。它带来的创新包括：新的价值取向、新的合作分享机制、新的领导方式以及新的精神激励。通过政府知识管理的创新,再造新型政府,实现服务型政府的构造。在当前推进政府知识管理的操作实践中,仍存在根本目的不明、缺乏发展规划和灵活机制、官僚主义文化惯性运作等问题。推进政府知识管理,需要科学合理的措施和方法,主要包括进行系统构建、组织再造和环境培育。     

当前城市管理行政执法问题研究

实践证明,从法制建设和构建和谐社会的角度看,城市管理行政执法有其存在的正当性和合法性,但在现有体制结构情况下,也存在着某些弊端,面临着执法困局。设立属于城管自己的法律法规,严格执法、提高队伍素质,已成为城市管理行政执法工作的当务之急。