试论我国民事诉讼认证规则的改革与完善

长期以来,我国的民事诉讼制度缺乏系统、详细的认证规则,既影响了民事审判的质量,也容易滋生司法腐败。作为民事诉讼认证规则的补充,最高人民法院2001年颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》之第五章是审判系统内部建立有关民事诉讼认证规则的积极尝试,一定程度上满足了审判工作的需要。但该章的规定仍有部分不妥之处,需要进一步完善。     

短期自由刑改革方式比较研究

在短期自由刑的利弊问题上折衷说是科学的。对待短期自由刑的科学态度是 :保留但应予以改革完善。短期自由刑的改革已经成为当代世界各国刑法改革运动的重要组成部分。世界各国在短期自由刑改革问题上主要存在两种方案 :一种是替代型方案 ;另一种是完善型方案。我国当前应从以下几方面进行改革 :建立短期自由刑易科非监禁刑制度 ;完善刑事犹豫制度 ;变通短期自由刑的传统执行方式。     

论户籍制度改革与迁徙自由

我国现行户籍管理制度已不能完全适应市场经济发展的需要,它限制了作为重要生产要素人的自由流动,限制了人的创造性,阻碍了市场对资源的有效配置,从而延缓了城市化的进程,限制了经济的发展。必须对其进行改革;而户籍制度改革的最终目的就是要实现公民的迁徙自由,没有迁徙自由,就没有劳动力市场。     

The Rule in Wilkinson v Downton: Conduct,Intention, and Justifiability

The decision in OPO v MLA [2014] EWCA Civ 1277 causes confusion to the rule in Wilkinson v Downton. A strong line of authorities indicates that the defendant must either have an actual intention to cause physical injury or be reckless as to the causing of such harm, the latter being determined by the likelihood of harm being caused by the defendant's act. ‘Imputed intention’ does not form a separate category of mental state. There was also a missed opportunity to develop a ‘justifiability’ criterion, by which policy considerations can be taken into account to preclude an application of the tort. This criterion ought to be developed in a principled manner, in line with the existing jurisprudence concerning human rights and with the policy limitations as developed in the context of other torts.     

Whose ‘Freedom of Navigation’? Australia,China, the United States and the making of order in the ‘Indo-Pacific’

The so-called freedom of navigation through the Malacca straits and the South China Sea, some of the world’s busiest trade routes, has long been of concern to scholars and practitioners of international politics in the region. Increasing tensions around territorial disputes recently propelled the issue to the forefront of global foreign and security policy making. Yet, despite the frequent invocation of threats to the ‘freedom of navigation’ for the justification of military measures to protect the ‘liberal rules-based order’, the substance of this rule or norm remains ambiguous and the nature of the threatened order unclear. Located at the confluence of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Australian discourses represent a suitable case for clarifying both. Starting from the original provisions on navigational regimes in international law, this study analyses the meanings that officials, think tank analysts and academics have been attributing to the freedom of navigation and contextualize them in the evolving debate about order. Focusing on political rather than legal discourses, it finds that concerns with the freedom of navigation are largely unrelated to the safety of maritime transport. Instead, they serve as proxy for an increasingly static imagination of international order – written backward in time – to be secured.     

保障劳工权益的伦理学分析

公正是人类自身的利益、自身存在和进步的普遍要求；自由是人类的一种基本需要，是每个人创造性潜能的实现和全社会发展进步的最为根本的必要条件，企业给员工的自由越多，员工便越能发挥其创造潜能，为企业的发展做出更多的贡献；关爱员工，增强企业凝聚力，是企业的首要社会责任；对劳动的普遍关怀和尊重，就是尊重他人的价值和权利，维护社会正义。     

“限制人身自由”卫生即时强制的立法研究

在我国，“限制人身自由”卫生即时强制属于卫生行政执法实践中应用不少而在理论上关注不多、研究不深的一类行政强制措施。随着“SARS”、禽流感等传染病的发生，凸现了我国“限制人身自由”卫生即时强制相关法规中存在的问题。对此，我国应加强与之相关的多个层次、多个部门法律法规的完善。     

宪法学视角下的"范跑跑事件"评析

"范跑跑事件"的评价角度是多元的,各有其独特意义,但从平等对话,理性分析,将问题引向深入方面看,宪法学视角不应缺位.基于该视角,事件中当事人范美中虽受到网民的道德谴责,但并未遭遇不民主或因"多数人的暴政"需要救济的问题,其言论自由没有也不能被限制,相反,却在现代媒体的作用下得到了充分实现;作为一名教师,其人身自主权依法本该受到限制,但遗憾的是,至今媒体所披露的其可能被解聘的理由却只是"没有教师资格证".从技术角度看,这是稳妥可行的,但该事件的宪法学意义却被消弭掉了.     

定式合同有关问题探讨

定式合同从问世以来以其签约简便，具有效率价值、安全价值被广泛应用，但同时它妨碍了合同法的传统的契约自由原则，构成了对自由、平等、公平的相对威胁，给人们的观念带来了冲击。定式合同符合功利主义愿望及社会化要求，因此才具有生机和活力。     

多元价值体系下的行政指导

对行政指导进行价值分析具有重要的理论和实践意义。通过研究,笔者认为行政指导作为一种制度与秩序、正义、自由、平等、效率五种价值有相同意趣:行政指导以建设稳定、普遍、和谐的生活秩序为基本出发点;它使行政机关和相对人在正义的旗帜下各得其所;行政指导具有促进积极自由和消极自由的双向功能,在具体指导过程中,私益与公益、选择与裁量能保持相对平衡;为实现公法状态下的平等,行政指导为相对人在地位、机会和结果三个不同的层面提供了切实的制度保障;行政指导与现代行政的效率原则也并行不悖,多种优势造就了行政指导高效、节省、全面、持久的效率模式。