公司治理的文化路径依赖及其创新性选择

公司治理作为一种制度安排,必然要求其自身文化气质上的认同;公司治理模式多样性的事实反映出不同文化价值的路径依赖;公司治理的创新性选择是相关文化的适应与超越;中国语境下公司治理模式的创新性必然要求传统文化的现代性。     

保证的独立性

保证是以保证人的一般财产而设定的、用一个合同去担保另一个合同(主债务)的履行之担保方式,有一定的独立性.我国民法理论和立法强调并突出了保证的从属性和补充性,一定程度上忽视了其独立性.为此,文章从保证制度的历史沿革、保证的成立及其内容、保证债务的范围和强度、保证变更或消灭的原因、保证人的抗辩权等方面分析了保证的独立性,并指出保证的相对独立性的理论价值和现实意义.     

中国FTA战略对双边贸易依存度的影响研究

随着经济全球化不断地深入发展,区域经济一体化也正在加速发展,双边FTA不断在国家之间签署,以自由贸易区为主要形式的区域贸易安排不断出现。该文选取2002年-2017年中国和FTA协议国双边的贸易数据,运用PSM-DID模型分析中国签订FTA对双边贸易依存度的影响如何。研究结果发现:第一,签订FTA对中国和协议国双方的贸易依存度具有提升作用;第二,中国与不同发展程度、不同区域类型的国家签订FTA对双边贸易依存度的影响不同,与发达国家签订FTA对双边贸易依存度的提升作用比发展中国家作用明显,与周边国家签订FTA对双边贸易依存度的影响也更大。     

Exploring the role of dependence in influencing small states’ alliance contributions: A reputation mechanism argument and assessment

Dependence has been demonstrated to be a main factor driving small states’ alliance contributions. However, the causal pathway linking dependence on the one hand, and small states’ contributions on the other, is seldom explicated and assessed. Furthermore, the ways in which dependence may shape, not only drive, such contributions, have received little attention. The purpose of this article is to elaborate the role of dependence in these regards. Drawing on Glenn H. Snyder’s “fear of abandonment” concept, it is argued that reputation is the main mechanism linking dependence and contributions. The article specifies the causal pathway and assesses it against case-study evidence of Norway’s and Sweden’s military participation in ISAF. The process tracing lends much support to the proposed mechanism, and comparison helps clarify how different alliance relationship status (member or partner) impacts on the theorised causal chain.     

大学生网络思想政治教育的路径选择

在网络信息时代,高校要想更好地发挥思想政治教育作用,不断提升对大学生思想教育的渗透力和感召力,必须构建一套有效的网络思想政治教育体系。通过加大资金投入、加强师资队伍建设、健全相关的法律法规、改善评价和监管质量,来提高大学生网络思想政治教育的水平。     

El análisis comparativo: algunos aportes latinoamericanos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX

In this article the importance of comparative analysis is explored as a tool of understanding for Latin American reality, through the identification of some problem axes that dominated the Latin American socio-political thought during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Specifically, we focus on the second half of the last century, when, from a historical and sociological perspective, these axes appear reformulated in the work of authors like Sergio Bagú, Antonio Garcia, and Fernando H. Cardoso, through concepts such as “commercial capitalism”, “situations of dependency”, and “agrarian reform”     

Collective learning and regime dynamics under uncertainty: labour reform and the way to autocracy in Russia

The article questions the structural approach to autocratic transition that sees government as knowingly and purposely building autocracy, and contributes to the tradition emphasizing the plurality of possible regime developments and the role of contingency therein, by providing a more systematic treatment of such contingency. We offer a path-dependent theory of political change and use insights from cognitive institutionalism to show how ad hoc policy reform practices become accepted as a trusted way of interaction by political actors and how they “learn” their way into autocracy. This intuition is substantiated with a case-study of the labour reform in Putin’s Russia. The early 2000s marked a surge in uncertainty in Russian politics caused by the succession crisis and the profound political turnover it triggered. This uncertainty could have resolved in a number of ways, each leading to a different political development. We trace the actual way out of this uncertainty and show that the major factor to condition further regime trajectory was the way social reforms were conducted. The course of these reforms determined the ruling coalition and the institutions that ensure credible commitment within its ranks (the dominant party), and contributed to crowding out the political market and opposition decay.     

区域差异比较与东北三省经济发展的路径分析

区域差异对经济发展影响很大,制约着各地区经济发展的路径选择.我国东南沿海地区人多地少,资源相对缺乏,但交通便利,气候宜人,并且历史上对外交往颇多.因此,改革开放后充分利用外资和技术大力发展外贸、旅游经济,以"大进大出"的外向型经济为主.东北地区在自然、经济基础、文化和历史传统方面与东南沿海地区有着某些相同之处,便于发展外向型经济.但二者又有较大的差别,东北地区人少地多,农林资源丰富,传统产业基础较好,在学习和借鉴东南沿海地区发展方式,努力发展外向型经济的同时,应充分利用本地资源禀赋,经济发展以现代农业和传统工业产业为主渠道,并利用现有科技条件发展相关产业,加强区域内协作,把产品做大做强,打造自己的品牌,走出有自己特色的经济发展道路.     

区域公共管理制度创新困境的内在机理探究——基于新制度经济学视角的考量

本文以新制度经济学的路径依赖理论和博弈论作为分析框架,对政府治理形态嬗变过程中存在的路径依赖现象和地方政府不合作博弈现象进行深入的学理分析,进而提出打破恶性路径依赖和不合作博弈困境的引导性对策。     

公共服务：公务员精神的实质

进入新世纪,伴随着社会经济的发展,我国正在建设公共服务型政府,这对公务员的有效的公共服务提出了很高要求。新公共服务理论的产生对传统公共行政理论与新公共管理理论提出了挑战,对于引领我国建设公共服务型政府意义重大,更为理解公务员精神提供了一条新的思路。结合新公共服务理论,对公务员精神的实质做了分析,对我国公务员在公共服务中存在的问题进行了阐述,并对培养公务员公共服务精神的途径加以探索,这些理应成为题中之义。