General and maladaptive traits and anger in a combined forensic psychiatric and general population sample

The present study examines the associations between anger and general and maladaptive traits in a combined forensic psychiatric and community sample of men. Thirty-four male forensic psychiatric patients and 219 men from the general population completed the Novaco Anger Scale (NAS; Novaco, 1994), the NEO-PI-R (Costa & McCrae, 1992), the ADP-IV (Schotte & De Doncker, 1994) and the VKP (Duijsens, Haringsma, & EurelingsBontekoe, 1999) at two measurement occasions with a one-year interval. The results of a series of multiple regression analyses showed that general and maladaptive traits accounted for a substantial amount of variance in anger scores. Neuroticism, Agreeableness and Externalizing traits were most prominent in the prediction of anger, while Conscientiousness was acting as a suppressor variable in the regression models. Strengths and limitations of the present study and implications for further research and clinical practice are discussed.     

应用型本科院校新生心理健康状况的调查与分析——以黑龙江工程学院2010级新生为例

通过采用大学生人格健康问卷(UPI)对黑龙江工程学院2010级2475名入学新生进行心理测试,从入学新生总体和男女生个体两个维度进行分析.结果表明:黑龙江工程学院入学新生的心理健康状况与国内其他类型大学UPI筛查率差异不大,但也有15.2%的学生可能存在一定心理问题或障碍.数据结果显示:被试男女生心理健康水平具有显著差...     

法人人格权探析

自然人人格基于人的伦理性,与自然人不同,法人人格的确立基于经济的原因。由于法人不具有伦理性,法人人格权同自然人人格权具有本质上的差异。承认法人人格权是对民法人文主义的背离。     

现代性情境下青少年和谐人格建构探析

随着物质生产的高速发展,现代社会出现了明显物化、异化,表现出普遍的社会精神文化病态。西方马克思主义对发达资本主义社会的批判,对于正在迅速实现现代化的中国有一定借鉴意义,中国必须避免重走西方老路,主动避免现代社会病,着力抵消市场经济的负面影响,努力健全社会制度,将人的精神文化生活提升为社会改革的首要目标,为青少年以至全民的健全健康人格的养成创造良好条件。     

Internal reliability and construct validity of the Novaco Anger Scale-1998-S in a sample of violent prison inmates in Sweden

Abstract

In this study, the internal reliability and construct validity of the recently adapted Swedish version of the Novaco Anger Scale (NAS-1998-S; Lindqvist, Dåderman, & Hellström, Social Behavior and Personality, 8, 773–788, 2003), as well as its scale correlations with demographic and criminality variables, were investigated. Construct validity was established by assessing the correlation pattern of the scales of NAS-1998-S with concurrent scales of similar and distinct constructs. Ninety-five male violent prisoners, ranging in age from 18 to 67 years, participated. The results demonstrated good internal reliability, consistent intrascale relationships, and appropriate construct validity of NAS-1998-S. The number of previous convictions had a moderate negative relationship with the capacity of control. Age and education correlated negatively with the NAS-1998-S scales, except Regulation. In addition to psychometric issues, the results were discussed from a clinical perspective on the offender population.     

悲伤情绪人群立冬节气表现特点分析

目的探索非疾病悲伤情绪大学生立冬节气的躯体、情绪和人格表现特点及其相互的关联性,从中医角度讨论悲伤情绪的内在病机。方法运用自拟躯体健康状况调查问卷、贝克焦虑量表(Beck Anxiety Inventory,BAI)、贝克抑郁量表(Beck Depression Inventory,BDI)及艾森克人格问卷简式量表(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revise Short Scale for Chinese,EPQ-RSC)作为测评工具,在立冬节气对中医院校大学生的悲伤情绪进行问卷调查。结果 308例被试者中,共有169例存在悲伤情绪。在躯体健康状况调查问卷的躯体总分、精神情绪总分,BAI评分,BDI评分,以及EPQ-RSC的多个因子方面,男性和女性悲伤被试者与不悲伤者比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05,或P0.01)。169例悲伤被试者中,出现频率大于50%的躯体不适条目有口干、头部不适、疲乏无力、怕冷、咽部不适和善太息;有3%的被试者存在焦虑情绪,21.3%的被试者存在抑郁情绪,悲伤者合并有注意力下降、郁闷和烦躁等精神情绪失调。女性悲伤被试者EPQ-RSC量表的P、N因子评分显著高于不悲伤者,L因子评分显著低于不悲伤者;男性悲伤被试者EPQRSC量表的E因子评分显著低于不悲伤者(P0.01)。经Pearson相关分析发现,悲伤情绪评分与BAI、BDI及躯体健康亚量表的一些条目评分存在显著相关性。结论悲伤情绪者具有一定程度的躯体不适,合并有较多的情绪失调,人格特质具有性别差异性。悲伤情绪者的病机为肝郁脾虚、胃脘气滞、气机失调。     

浅谈高校辅导员应具备的人格面貌

高校辅导员作为对大学生进行思想政治教育、塑造其健康人格的重要力量,其人格面貌状况直接影响大学生的人格成长,通过对高校辅导员政治人格、道德品质、业务知识、应时能力及人生态度等人格面貌的探讨,能够更好地发挥其思想政治教育的生力军作用。     

中英“揭开公司面纱”对比研究

“揭开公司面纱”制度作为公司法中股东有限责任的例外,从创立以来一直面临的问题是：何时应坚持股东有限责任？何时则应揭开公司面纱,追索股东的个人责任,同时宣告法人人格的被否认？英国作为率先确立“揭开公司面纱”制度的国家之一,在其数百年的判例实践发展中,给予这个同题以自己的回答。我国在2006年公司法中正式引进这一制度,面对上一同题。理论上争议颇多,现实中则寸步难行。那么中国能从英国的答囊中学到些什么呢？或许尊重法官的能动性,建立起具有中国特色的“揭开公司面纱”典型案例体制。才是真正的“它山之石”。     

Differentiation between drug use and environmental contamination when testing for drugs in hair

Personality disorders are associated with criminality and antisocial and borderline personalities as strong predictors of violence. Nevertheless antisocial patients show more instrumental violence, while borderline patients more emotional violence. We surveilled medical records of a personality disorder facility, searching data of aggression and crimes against property among 11 patients with antisocial personality disorder and 19 borderline personality disorder. We found that there are differences regarding engagement in violence and lawbreaking according to the personality disorder: antisocial patients statistically engage more in crimes against property than the borderline patients, and more in this kind of crime than in aggression, whilst borderline patients show a tendency to engage more in episodes of aggression and physical violence than antisocial patients, and less in crimes against property. We conclude that the distinct personality leads to a distinct pattern of crimes and violence: antisocial patients are cold and get more involved in crimes requiring more detailed planning, whilst borderline patients are impulsive and engage in explosive episodes of physical violence. Further studies on the association among personality disorder, behavior pattern and violence type may be useful for both treatment and criminal profiling.     

大学生完美主义与中医五态人格相关性调查分析

目的 探讨大学生完美主义与中医五态人格的关系。方法 采用中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷和中医五态人格测验表对250例中医院校在读本科生进行问卷调查。结果 中医院校大学生太阳人格与担心错误、行动的疑虑呈显著负相关（P＜0.05）,与父母期望、个人标准呈显著正相关（P＜0.05）;阴阳和平人格与担心错误呈显著负相关（P＜0.05）,与条理性呈显著正相关（P＜0.05）;少阴人格与条理性呈显著正相关 （P＜0.05）;太阴人格与担心错误、行动的疑虑呈显著正相关（P＜0.05）,与条理性呈显著负相关（P＜0.05）;完美主义总分与太阴人格呈显著正相关 （P＜0.05）。结论 大学生完美主义与中医五态人格有关。