商业外观作为竞争性法益的理路——一种整体主义的理论范式

商业外观权益在民事权益体系中属于竞争性法益,应当对商业外观法益采取弱保护态度.标识性权利、无形财产权和商事人格权作为商业外观保护的正当性基础虽揭示其“私”的属性,却无法兼顾潜在市场竞争者和消费者的诉求.衡平理念主导下的整体主义理论范式可以为商业外观的竞争性法益观提供理论支撑.     

论公安领导者人格作用

榜样的作用是一种人格魅力,尤其是领导者的人格魅力是巨大的。领导者要提高自己的素质,必须从坚定信念、坚强意志、坚贞气节、联系群众、严以律己等方面培养、塑造和弘扬高尚的人格品质,发挥人格的亲和力、吸引力、感召力和凝聚力。     

罗马法上的人格制度探析

罗马法上的人格概念,是依附于人(主体)又区别于人的概念,在罗马法中人的身份作为生物人与自然人的连接点,充当了界定适格者并使其成为法律主体的前提与方法。市民社会中的身份制度为罗马法的生存和发展提供了适合的土壤,这使得古罗马法中的人格成为了组织社会身份制度的工具。     

Review on female sexual offenders: findings about profile and personality

Introduction

Although in the past sexual abuse was perceived as an issue connected only with males the contemporary literature is placing increasing emphasis on the role of female sexual perpetrators. There is still disagreement about the definition of sexual abuse, the frequency that it occurs and the characteristics of the women that are sexual abusers.

Methods

Thorough research of the main databases (MEDLINE and PsycInfo), for case reviews and studies along with restriction on European and North American literature, is due to perceived culture differences. Further investigation for relevant studies through web search engines such as Google, locates agencies and organizations that are interested and connected to sexual abuse issues.

Results

Distinction between sexual offense and sexual abuse has as a result difference in the characteristics of female sexual perpetrators. They are mainly young (age up to 36 years old), friends or relatives of the victim, using more persuasion and psychological coercion and legally charged in a lesser extent compared with male abusers. However the psychological consequences for the victim can be more severe.

Conclusion

A unanimous view of what is female sexual abuse is difficult to reach. Often it is under reported, unrecognized or considered ethically more acceptable than male abuse. It is also connected with an increased self-report of history of sexual abuse of the perpetrators. A typology of female sexual abusers should be developed. Treatments focusing on different psychological interventions along with prevention and public awareness can be a powerful tool in reduction of sexual abuse perpetrated by females.     

公安队伍个性化管理的理性考量--"个体行为理论"视角

开展对公安队伍的个性化管理是一个比较新颖的管理理念和思维,个性化管理产生的一些问题引起了业内人士的关注.现代组织行为科学领域有关"个体行为之存在基础"的许多研究成果,为我们进一步推进公安队伍个性化管理提供了理论上的契合与支持.我们就公安队伍个性化管理在具体实践中的落实,提出了一些建设性的看法.     

当代社会转型中人格矛盾及致罪的可能性分析

随着当代中国社会转型的进一步推进,交织并存的新旧两种体制、秩序规范将会导致人格矛盾。这些人格矛盾如果不加以调适,将会导致一系列的个人和社会问题。以社会心理学为指导,加强对公众心理素质教育,促使其心理机制转变;更新社会化模式,塑造现代人格,是缓解和消除当代中国社会转型中人格矛盾的重要途径。     

The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI): Treatment Scales and Interpersonal Characteristics in a Sample of Men Charged with or Convicted of a Sexual Offense*

An individual's interpersonal features are pertinent to treatment within clinical populations. The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) contains two scales that assess the interpersonal features of warmth (WRM) and dominance (DOM), as well as two additional measures to assess to treatment prediction, process, and rejection (RXR; TPI). The current study examined associations between these PAI scales in a sample of 92 men who underwent comprehensive evaluations of sexual behavior after being charged with or convicted of a sexual offense. Analyses indicated that RXR was positively associated with WRM and DOM, TPI was negatively associated with WRM, and the two interpersonal scales of WRM and DOM were positively correlated with each other. A significant inverse relationship was found between the two treatment scales RXR and TPI indicating that motivation for treatment may have a limited relationship with the treatment process. WRM significantly predicted scores on the TPI, and both WRM and DOM predicted individual scores on RXR. Higher scores on positive impression management (PIM) were predictive of lower TPI and higher RXR, as individuals with higher stakes cases may score higher on PIM and underreport obstacles within treatment or be unwilling to accept the need for treatment. Overall, findings suggest that interpersonal characteristics identified by the PAI scales may be advantageous in approaching treatment within this population.     

人格物毁损引起的精神损害赔偿

人格物是兼具财产利益与人格利益的物。由于人格物存在特殊的属性,侵害人格物不仅会产生财产损害,而且会产生人格利益的损害。人格物上人格利益的价值远远大于物本身的价值,受害人往往会因人格物的毁损遭受巨大的精神痛苦,对其精神损害进行赔偿是十分必要的。本文对有关人格物的理论基础和法律规范进行分析,论证了侵害人格物的精神损害赔偿的适用条件,在责任构成方面表明了自己的见解,并提出立法、司法以及法律政策上的建议。     

转型期农民政治人格培育的困境与路径选择

农民在我国现代化建设事业中一直扮演着重要角色,转型社会时期农民现代政治人格的培育显得尤为重要.我国农民现代政治人格的培育在经济、政治、文化和社会方面均面临着一定的困境,因此其现代政治人格的培育将是一个长期的系统工程,需多方面的共同努力才能完成.培养农民现代政治人格的路径选择是:解决民生;发展民主;提升素质;畅通渠道.     

The Utility of Forms and Functions of Aggression in Emerging Adulthood: Association with Personality Disorder Symptomatology

A sample of 679 (341 women) emerging adults (M = 18.90 years; SD = 1.11; range = 18.00–22.92) participated in a study on the utility of forms (i.e., physical and relational) and functions (i.e., proactive and reactive) of aggression. We examined the link between these four subtypes of aggression and personality pathology (i.e., psychopathic features, borderline personality disorder features, and antisocial personality disorder features). The study supports the psychometric properties (i.e., test–retest reliability, internal consistency, discriminant validity) of a recently introduced measure of forms and functions of aggression during emerging adulthood. Aggression subtypes were uniquely associated with indices of personality pathology. For example, proactive (i.e., planned, instrumental or goal-oriented) and reactive (i.e., impulsive, hostile or retaliatory) functions of relational aggression were uniquely associated with borderline personality disorder features even after controlling for functions of physical aggression and gender. The results highlight the differential associations between forms and functions of aggression and indices of personality pathology in typically developing emerging adults.